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US5657967A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ecological confinement option

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1995-08-10
•
Granted: 1997-08-19
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Expires: 2015-08-10
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Abstract

Abstract A fence system having treated wooden posts set in concrete at spaced-apart locations. Galvanized metal stringers extend between the posts and engage the post at a mounting surface. The mounting surface defines a plurality of vertically-elongate slots through which fasteners extend. Pickets are secured to the stringers and are vertically oriented. The stringers are secured by fasteners such as screws. Preferably the stringers are formed from HDPE and expansion and contraction of the pickets is accommodated by the slots in the mounting faces of the stringers. The pickets are formed by grinding waste plastic and adding UV inhibitors and color if desired. The ground plastic material is extruded under heat and pressure and the desired surface treatment applied to simulate the appearance of natural wood fencing. The surface-treated extrusion is cut to the desired length to form individual pickets.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas D. Patrick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 21:03
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29B; B29B17/00; B29B17/0026; B29B17/0042; E; E04; E04H; E04H17/00; E04H17/14; E04H17/1413; E04H17/1417; E04H17/1426; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/73; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/62

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 289 words
A fence system comprising: at least one vertical treated wooden post; at least two C-shaped galvanized steel expansion stringers, each of said stringers comprising a central portion with upper and lower flanges extending therefrom, said each stringer having an end portion with a plurality of vertically oriented elongated slots thereon, each of said end portions being defined by said central portion of the respective stringer with said upper and lower flanges removed therefrom, said each end portion having a first face and a second face opposite the first face wherein the first face abuts a surface of the post, said end portions of the respective stringers being disposed adjacent to each other and being secured to said surface of said post by screws having tapered heads, said screws extending into said post through said slots of the respective end portion and forming a small clearance between each of said screw heads and said second face of the respective end portion; and a plurality of treated high density polyethylene plastic pickets, each of said pickets having a surface for abutting and attaching to the central portions of said at least two expansion stringers, at least one of said pickets having said surface with an undercut formed thereon, said undercut of said at least one picket overlaying said slots of one of said end portions and providing clearance for the heads of the respective screws extending through said slots of said one end portion, wherein said vertically oriented elongated slots, said small clearance between the screw heads and the second faces of the respective end portions, and said undercut of said at least one picket are provided to accommodate vertical thermal expansion of said plastic pickets attached to said expansion stringers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 289 words
A fence system comprising: at least one vertical treated wooden post; at least two C-shaped galvanized steel expansion stringers, each of said stringers comprising a central portion with upper and lower flanges extending therefrom, said each stringer having an end portion with a plurality of vertically oriented elongated slots thereon, each of said end portions being defined by said central portion of the respective stringer with said upper and lower flanges removed therefrom, said each end portion having a first face and a second face opposite the first face wherein the first face abuts a surface of the post, said end portions of the respective stringers being disposed adjacent to each other and being secured to said surface of said post by screws having tapered heads, said screws extending into said post through said slots of the respective end portion and forming a small clearance between each of said screw heads and said second face of the respective end portion; and a plurality of treated high density polyethylene plastic pickets, each of said pickets having a surface for abutting and attaching to the central portions of said at least two expansion stringers, at least one of said pickets having said surface with an undercut formed thereon, said undercut of said at least one picket overlaying said slots of one of said end portions and providing clearance for the heads of the respective screws extending through said slots of said one end portion, wherein said vertically oriented elongated slots, said small clearance between the screw heads and the second faces of the respective end portions, and said undercut of said at least one picket are provided to accommodate vertical thermal expansion of said plastic pickets attached to said expansion stringers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The fence system of claim 1, further including a plurality of safety cover track members for attaching to said expansion stringers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fence system of claim 2, wherein said safety cover track members are attached to said stringers by a plurality of fastening means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said plastic pickets are treated to resist ultra violet degradation and discoloration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said plastic pickets are treated to resist application of paint thereon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said plastic pickets simulate wooden pickets.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said plastic pickets are colored.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein each of said plastic pickets is four inches wide and at least one half inch thick.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein each of said plastic pickets is generally six to eight feet long.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said plastic pickets are attached to said stringers by self drilling taperhead screws.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein each of said plastic pickets has a mitered top.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of slots consists of three elongated slots arranged in a triangular formation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein each of said elongated slots is at least one half inch long and at least one quarter inch wide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 52 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said fence system further comprises another at least two C-shaped galvanized steel expansion stringers having respective end portions for attaching onto the post and another plurality of treated high density polyethylene plastic pickets attached to said other stringers to form a double sided fence assembly.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-08-18 2001-02-17 2001-08-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-08-18 2005-02-17 2005-08-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-08-18 2009-02-17 2009-08-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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