US5644598A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit to a transmission line
Assignee: Siemens Schweiz AG
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Filing: 1993-05-18
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Granted: 1997-07-01
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Expires: 2013-05-18
Abstract
Abstract A switching arrangement is provided for coupling a transmitting unit to a transmission line. According to the present invention, a transformer is provided, whose secondary winding is a portion of the transmission line and whose primary winding is connected with the transmitting unit and integrated into a parallel resonance circuit, whose resonant frequency is tuned, each time, to the carrier frequency of the transmitted signal. In addition, a tuning unit may be provided for the automatic tuning of the parallel resonance circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Werner Bidese
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 14:26
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/54; H04B3/56; H04B2203/00; H04B2203/54; H04B2203/5404; H04B2203/5425; H04B2203/5429; H04B2203/545; H04B2203/5462; H04B2203/5483; H04B2203/5495
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
A switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit, that generates a signal to be transmitted, to a transmission line, comprising a transformer having a primary winding that is connected with the transmitting unit and a secondary winding that is part of the transmission line, and a parallel resonance circuit which is tuneable to a carrier frequency of the signal to be transmitted, the primary winding of the transformer being part of the parallel resonance circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
75 words
A switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit, that generates a signal to be transmitted, to a transmission line, comprising a transformer having a primary winding that is connected with the transmitting unit and a secondary winding that is part of the transmission line, and a parallel resonance circuit which is tuneable to a carrier frequency of the signal to be transmitted, the primary winding of the transformer being part of the parallel resonance circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The switching arrangement of claim 1, wherein the parallel resonance circuit is tuneable in such a way that a voltage applied to the parallel resonance circuit achieves a predetermined maximum value or exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The switching arrangement of claim 1, wherein the parallel resonance circuit comprises a plurality of capacitors that are selectively connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
104 words
The switching arrangement of claim 3, further comprising a tuning unit for tuning the parallel resonance circuit, a resistive element that is connected between the transmitting unit and the primary winding of the transformer for providing a voltage that is proportional to the current supplied to the parallel resonance circuit, a rectifier which rectifies the voltage applied to the parallel resonance circuit, and a comparator that is provided between the rectifier and the tuning unit for comparing an output voltage of the rectifier with a voltage threshold value and for stopping a tuning procedure by the tuning unit after exceeding the voltage threshold value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The switching arrangement of claim 3, wherein the parallel resonance circuit further comprises a plurality of switches for selectively connecting the capacitors in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The switching arrangement of claim 3, wherein the primary winding comprises one or more windings that may be selectively connected in series.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The switching arrangement of claim 1, wherein the parallel resonance circuit is tuneable in such a way that the current supplied to the parallel resonance circuit achieves a predetermined minimum value or is less than a predetermined threshold value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The switching arrangement of claim 1, wherein the parallel resonance circuit comprises tuneable capacitors that are connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
295 words
A switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit, that generates a signal to be transmitted, to a transmission line, comprising: a transformer having a primary winding that is connected with the transmitting unit and a secondary winding that is part of the transmission line; a parallel resonance circuit which is tuneable to a carrier frequency of the signal to be transmitted, the primary winding of the transformer being part of the parallel resonance circuit; the parallel resonance circuit comprising a plurality of capacitors that are selectively connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer; a tuning unit for tuning the parallel resonance circuit; a resistive element that is connected between the transmitting unit and the primary winding of the transformer for providing a voltage that is proportional to the current supplied to the parallel resonance circuit; a rectifier which rectifies the voltage applied to the parallel resonance circuit; a comparator that is provided between the rectifier and the tuning unit for comparing an output voltage of the rectifier with a voltage threshold value and for stopping a tuning procedure by the tuning unit after exceeding the voltage threshold value; and a command line which is connected via a Schmitt-trigger with a first input of a flip flop toggle stage having a second input that is connected with an input of a monostable toggle stage, the monostable toggle stage also including an output that is connected with the command line; the resistive element being connected on one side with an output of the transmitting unit and on the other side with the primary winding and also being connected, via the rectifier, with a first input of the comparator having a second input that is connected with a reference line providing the voltage threshold value.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
295 words
A switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit, that generates a signal to be transmitted, to a transmission line, comprising: a transformer having a primary winding that is connected with the transmitting unit and a secondary winding that is part of the transmission line; a parallel resonance circuit which is tuneable to a carrier frequency of the signal to be transmitted, the primary winding of the transformer being part of the parallel resonance circuit; the parallel resonance circuit comprising a plurality of capacitors that are selectively connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer; a tuning unit for tuning the parallel resonance circuit; a resistive element that is connected between the transmitting unit and the primary winding of the transformer for providing a voltage that is proportional to the current supplied to the parallel resonance circuit; a rectifier which rectifies the voltage applied to the parallel resonance circuit; a comparator that is provided between the rectifier and the tuning unit for comparing an output voltage of the rectifier with a voltage threshold value and for stopping a tuning procedure by the tuning unit after exceeding the voltage threshold value; and a command line which is connected via a Schmitt-trigger with a first input of a flip flop toggle stage having a second input that is connected with an input of a monostable toggle stage, the monostable toggle stage also including an output that is connected with the command line; the resistive element being connected on one side with an output of the transmitting unit and on the other side with the primary winding and also being connected, via the rectifier, with a first input of the comparator having a second input that is connected with a reference line providing the voltage threshold value.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
156 words
A switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit, that generates a signal to be transmitted, to a transmission line, comprising: a transformer having a primary winding that is connected with the transmitting unit and a secondary winding that is part of the transmission line; a parallel resonance circuit which is tuneable to a carrier frequency of the signal to be transmitted, the primary winding of the transformer being part of the parallel resonance circuit; the parallel resonance circuit comprising a plurality of capacitors that are selectively connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer; the tuning unit comprising a counter that is connected with a clock generator, the counter having outputs that are connected with control inputs of switching transistors for selectively connecting the capacitors and the windings to the parallel resonance circuit, such that the resonant frequency of the parallel resonance circuit changes corresponding to the result of a count of the counter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
156 words
A switching arrangement for coupling a transmitting unit, that generates a signal to be transmitted, to a transmission line, comprising: a transformer having a primary winding that is connected with the transmitting unit and a secondary winding that is part of the transmission line; a parallel resonance circuit which is tuneable to a carrier frequency of the signal to be transmitted, the primary winding of the transformer being part of the parallel resonance circuit; the parallel resonance circuit comprising a plurality of capacitors that are selectively connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer; the tuning unit comprising a counter that is connected with a clock generator, the counter having outputs that are connected with control inputs of switching transistors for selectively connecting the capacitors and the windings to the parallel resonance circuit, such that the resonant frequency of the parallel resonance circuit changes corresponding to the result of a count of the counter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
The switching arrangement of claim 10, wherein the parallel resonance circuit further comprises tuneable capacitors that are connected in parallel with the primary winding of the transformer, whereby the resonant frequency of the parallel resonance circuit changes corresponding to the result of a control voltage applied to the tuneable capacitors in accordance with the count of the counter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-12-30 | 2001-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | 2005-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-30 | 2009-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |