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US5642165A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Motion picture encoding method and apparatus

Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 1995-08-29
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Granted: 1997-06-24
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Expires: 2015-08-29
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Abstract

Abstract A motion picture encoding method and apparatus for adaptively switching filters in accordance with the property of a motion picture and the condition for encoding and to improve the encoding efficiency. A motion picture is encoded a plurality of times, an encoding parameter for encoding is optimized, the property of the motion picture signal is measured, and filtering is performed by using the encoding parameter or the property of the measured motion picture signal and thereby optimizing the filter characteristic only for the final-time encoding so as to practically generate and output an encoding signal (bit stream).

Inventors

  • 👤 Teruhiko Suzuki
  • 👤 Katsumi Tahara
  • 👤 Tak Yen Tong

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 11:12
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N19/00; H04N19/10; H04N19/134; H04N19/136; H04N19/80; H04N19/102; H04N19/103; H04N19/107; H04N19/112; H04N19/117; H04N19/124; H04N19/14; H04N19/146; H04N19/152; H04N19/169; H04N19/17; H04N19/172; H04N19/176; H04N19/60; H04N19/61

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
A motion picture encoding method for encoding a motion picture signal by using a predetermined prediction picture signal so as to obtain an encoded signal, applying a predetermined operation to said encoded signal so as to obtain a predetermined operation signal, quantizing said predetermined operation signal obtained from said operation so as to obtain a quantized signal, and variable-length-encoding said quantized signal, the method comprising the steps of: encoding the same motion picture signal a plurality of times, measuring the property of said motion picture signal in accordance with the information for said encoding, and filtering said motion picture signal in accordance with the property of said measured motion picture signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
A motion picture encoding method for encoding a motion picture signal by using a predetermined prediction picture signal so as to obtain an encoded signal, applying a predetermined operation to said encoded signal so as to obtain a predetermined operation signal, quantizing said predetermined operation signal obtained from said operation so as to obtain a quantized signal, and variable-length-encoding said quantized signal, the method comprising the steps of: encoding the same motion picture signal a plurality of times, measuring the property of said motion picture signal in accordance with the information for said encoding, and filtering said motion picture signal in accordance with the property of said measured motion picture signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The motion picture encoding method according to claim 1, wherein the number of bits generated by encoding said motion picture signal is measured as the property of said motion picture signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The motion picture encoding method according to claim 2, wherein said generated number of bits is measured by fixing a quantization scale for said quantization.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 127 words
A motion picture encoding method for encoding a motion picture signal by using a predetermined prediction picture signal so as to obtain an encoded signal, applying a predetermined operation to said encoded signal so as to obtain a predetermined operation signal, quantizing said predetermined operation signal obtained from said operation so as to obtain a quantized signal, and variable-length-encoding said quantized signal, the method comprising the steps of: encoding the same motion picture signal a plurality of times and measuring the property of said motion picture signal in accordance with the information for said encoding; and filtering said motion picture signal for the final encoding of said motion picture signal in accordance with the property of said measured motion picture signal and encoding said motion picture signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 127 words
A motion picture encoding method for encoding a motion picture signal by using a predetermined prediction picture signal so as to obtain an encoded signal, applying a predetermined operation to said encoded signal so as to obtain a predetermined operation signal, quantizing said predetermined operation signal obtained from said operation so as to obtain a quantized signal, and variable-length-encoding said quantized signal, the method comprising the steps of: encoding the same motion picture signal a plurality of times and measuring the property of said motion picture signal in accordance with the information for said encoding; and filtering said motion picture signal for the final encoding of said motion picture signal in accordance with the property of said measured motion picture signal and encoding said motion picture signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The motion picture encoding method according to claim 4, wherein the number of bits generated by encoding said motion picture signal is measured as the property of said motion picture signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The motion picture encoding method according to claim 5, wherein said generated number of bits is measured by fixing a quantization scale for said quantization.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 158 words
A motion picture encoding method for encoding a motion picture signal by using a predetermined prediction picture signal so as to obtain an encoded signal, applying a predetermined operation to said encoded signal so as to obtain a predetermined operation signal, quantizing said predetermined operation signal obtained from said operation so as to obtain a quantized signal, and variable-length-encoding said quantized signal, the method comprising the steps of: encoding the same motion picture signal a plurality of times and measuring the property of said motion picture signal in accordance with the information for said encoding; filtering said motion picture signal in accordance with the property of said measured motion picture signal at the final encoding of said motion picture signal; and determining an encoding bit rate for the final encoding in accordance with the property of said motion picture signal and the filter characteristic used for said filtering, and encoding a motion picture signal at a variable rate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 158 words
A motion picture encoding method for encoding a motion picture signal by using a predetermined prediction picture signal so as to obtain an encoded signal, applying a predetermined operation to said encoded signal so as to obtain a predetermined operation signal, quantizing said predetermined operation signal obtained from said operation so as to obtain a quantized signal, and variable-length-encoding said quantized signal, the method comprising the steps of: encoding the same motion picture signal a plurality of times and measuring the property of said motion picture signal in accordance with the information for said encoding; filtering said motion picture signal in accordance with the property of said measured motion picture signal at the final encoding of said motion picture signal; and determining an encoding bit rate for the final encoding in accordance with the property of said motion picture signal and the filter characteristic used for said filtering, and encoding a motion picture signal at a variable rate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The motion picture encoding method according to claim 7, wherein the number of bits generated by encoding said motion picture signal is measured as the property of said motion picture signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The motion picture encoding method according to claim 8, wherein said generated number of bits is measured by fixing a quantization scale for said quantization.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 115 words
A motion picture encoding apparatus for encoding a motion picture signal by using a predetermined prediction picture signal so as to obtain an encoded signal, applying a predetermined operation to said encoded signal so as to obtain a predetermined operation signal, quantizing said predetermined operation signal obtained from said operation so as to obtain a quantized signal, and variable-length-encoding said quantized signal, the apparatus comprising: measurement means for encoding the same motion picture signal a plurality of times and measuring the property of said motion picture signal in accordance with the information for said encoding; and filter means for filtering said motion picture signal in accordance with the property of said measured motion picture signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 115 words
A motion picture encoding apparatus for encoding a motion picture signal by using a predetermined prediction picture signal so as to obtain an encoded signal, applying a predetermined operation to said encoded signal so as to obtain a predetermined operation signal, quantizing said predetermined operation signal obtained from said operation so as to obtain a quantized signal, and variable-length-encoding said quantized signal, the apparatus comprising: measurement means for encoding the same motion picture signal a plurality of times and measuring the property of said motion picture signal in accordance with the information for said encoding; and filter means for filtering said motion picture signal in accordance with the property of said measured motion picture signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
The motion picture encoding apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the number of bits generated by encoding said motion picture signal is measured as the property of said motion picture signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The motion picture encoding apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said generated number of bits is measured by fixing a quantization scale for said quantization.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 155 words
A motion picture encoding apparatus for encoding a motion picture signal by using a predetermined prediction picture signal so as to obtain an encoded signal, applying a predetermined operation to said encoded signal so as to obtain a predetermined operation signal, quantizing said predetermined operation signal obtained from said operation so as to obtain a quantized signal, and variable-length-encoding said quantized signal, the apparatus comprising: measurement means for encoding the same motion picture signal a plurality of times and measuring the property of said motion picture signal in accordance with the information for said encoding; filter means for filtering said motion picture signal in accordance with the property of said measured motion picture signal at the final encoding of said motion picture signal; and encoding-bit-rate determination means for determining an encoding bit rate for the final encoding in accordance with the property of said motion picture signal and the filter characteristic used for said filtering.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 155 words
A motion picture encoding apparatus for encoding a motion picture signal by using a predetermined prediction picture signal so as to obtain an encoded signal, applying a predetermined operation to said encoded signal so as to obtain a predetermined operation signal, quantizing said predetermined operation signal obtained from said operation so as to obtain a quantized signal, and variable-length-encoding said quantized signal, the apparatus comprising: measurement means for encoding the same motion picture signal a plurality of times and measuring the property of said motion picture signal in accordance with the information for said encoding; filter means for filtering said motion picture signal in accordance with the property of said measured motion picture signal at the final encoding of said motion picture signal; and encoding-bit-rate determination means for determining an encoding bit rate for the final encoding in accordance with the property of said motion picture signal and the filter characteristic used for said filtering.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
The motion picture encoding apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the number of bits generated by encoding said motion picture signal is measured as the property of said motion picture signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
The motion picture encoding apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said generated number of bits is measured by fixing a quantization scale fog said quantization.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4189748A Cited
US5073821A Cited
US5542008A Cited

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