US5637076A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus and method for continuous passive motion of the lumbar region
Assignee: BACKCYCLER LLC
•
Filing: 1994-06-07
•
Granted: 1997-06-10
•
Expires: 2014-06-07
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for cycling the lower back of a person through a substantial range of lordosis. The apparatus includes a substantially static structure adjacent to the back of a person and a force applying apparatus disposed between the static structure and the back of the person. The force applying apparatus includes a back engaging surface cyclically movable to increase and decrease the distance between the static structure and the back engaging surface so as to cycle the lower back through the range of lordosis. A transducer has an output responsive to the force between the back engaging surface and the lower back and the output of the transducer is utilized by the force applying apparatus to control the force applied to the back. Timing circuitry provides a force increasing period to increase the force applied to the back up to a preselected maximum and a force decreasing period to decrease the force on the back. A period of substantially constant force may be provided between the force increasing period and the force decreasing period.
Inventors
- 👤 Rowland G. Hazard
- 👤 Steven Reinecke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:03
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H9/00; A61H9/005; A61H9/0078; A61H1/00; A61H1/02; A61H1/0292; A61H2201/00; A61H2201/01; A61H2201/0173; A61H2201/018; A61H2203/00; A61H2203/04; A61H2203/0425; A61H2203/0431; A61H2203/0443; A61H2203/0456
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
Apparatus for cycling the lower back of a person through a substantial range of lordosis comprising: a substantially static structure adjacent to the back of a person; a force applying apparatus disposed between the static structure and the back of a person, the force applying apparatus including a back engaging surface cyclically moveable to increase and decrease the distance between the static structure and the back engaging surface thereby to cycle the lower back through the range of lordosis; a transducer monitoring forces below, equal to and above a predetermined force level between the back engaging surface and the lower back and having an output responsive to said monitored forces between the back engaging surface and the lower back; and a logic system responsive to the output of the transducer for directly controlling the force applying apparatus so as to automatically and continuously control the force applied to the back.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
Apparatus for cycling the lower back of a person through a substantial range of lordosis comprising: a substantially static structure adjacent to the back of a person; a force applying apparatus disposed between the static structure and the back of a person, the force applying apparatus including a back engaging surface cyclically moveable to increase and decrease the distance between the static structure and the back engaging surface thereby to cycle the lower back through the range of lordosis; a transducer monitoring forces below, equal to and above a predetermined force level between the back engaging surface and the lower back and having an output responsive to said monitored forces between the back engaging surface and the lower back; and a logic system responsive to the output of the transducer for directly controlling the force applying apparatus so as to automatically and continuously control the force applied to the back.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including programmable circuitry for controlling the force to be a preselected function of time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including timing circuitry to provide a force increasing period to increase the force applied to the back to a preselected maximum value, and a force decreasing period to decrease the force on the back.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 3 further including a substantially constant force period between the force increasing period and the force decreasing period.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further adapted to provide a force increasing period to increase the force applied to the back to a preselected maximum value and to maintain the force value during operation of the apparatus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the force applying apparatus comprises an inflatable and deflatable bladder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the transducer responds to pressure within the bladder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the transducer comprises a silicon wafer adapted to provide a voltage signal proportional to pressure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further including a pump for supplying a fluid for inflating the bladder and a valve communicating with the bladder for deflating the bladder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 6 including a fluid pump for supplying fluid to the bladder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further including an electrically operated valve for deflating the bladder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the location of the back engaging surface is adjustable in height.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the force applying apparatus comprises a rack and pinion arrangement for cyclically increasing and decreasing the force.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the force applying apparatus comprises a mechanical cam arrangement.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 13 or claim 14 wherein the transducer is a load cell.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
134 words
Apparatus for cycling the lower back of a person through a substantial range of lordosis comprising: a substantially static structure adjacent to the back of a person; a force applying apparatus disposed between the static structure and the back of the person, the force applying apparatus including at least one back engaging surface cyclically movable to increase and decrease force on the lower back thereby to cycle the lower back through the range of lordosis; a transducer monitoring forces below, equal to and above a predetermined force level on the back and having an output responsive to said monitored forces on the back; and a logic system responsive to the output of the transducer for directly controlling the force applying apparatus so as to automatically and continuously control the force applied to the back.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
134 words
Apparatus for cycling the lower back of a person through a substantial range of lordosis comprising: a substantially static structure adjacent to the back of a person; a force applying apparatus disposed between the static structure and the back of the person, the force applying apparatus including at least one back engaging surface cyclically movable to increase and decrease force on the lower back thereby to cycle the lower back through the range of lordosis; a transducer monitoring forces below, equal to and above a predetermined force level on the back and having an output responsive to said monitored forces on the back; and a logic system responsive to the output of the transducer for directly controlling the force applying apparatus so as to automatically and continuously control the force applied to the back.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 16 further including apparatus for adjusting the location of the back engaging surface with respect to the back of the person.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
62 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the adjusting apparatus comprises: a bracket including means for securing the bracket to a seat structure; and a sleeve including the force applying apparatus adapted to slide over the bracket, the sleeve and bracket including at least two spaced apart, cooperating adhering structures whereby the position of the sleeve with respect to the bracket is adjustable.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the bracket is removable from the sleeve allowing the force applying apparatus to be used on a substantially horizontal surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the adhering structures comprise hook and loop elements.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the adjusting apparatus comprises: a flexible material surrounding and engaging a rotatable shaft, the flexible material bearing the force applying apparatus; and a gripping structure affixed to the shaft for rotating the shaft thereby to adjust the location of the force applying apparatus.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB462179A
Cited
US2193882A
Cited
US2240679A
Cited
US2307331A
Cited
US2756808A
Cited
US2716443A
Cited
US2831533A
Cited
DE1256840B
Cited
US3596654A
Cited
DE2441705A1
Cited
DE2339069A1
Cited
US3974827A
Cited
US4321044A
Cited
WO1983000620A1
Cited
US4574786A
Cited
EP0128534A2
Cited
US4516568A
Cited
US4669455A
Cited
US5078152A
Cited
US4833614A
Cited
US4762134A
Cited
US5033458A
Cited
US4860733A
Cited
US4981131A
Cited
US4875470A
Cited
US4928959A
Cited
US5099702A
Cited
US5024650A
Cited
US5343876A
Cited
US5033457A
Cited
US5099828A
Cited
US5022385A
Cited
WO1991006274A1
Cited
US5022385B1
Cited
US5103808A
Cited
US5083552A
Cited
US5088475A
Cited
US5165390A
Cited
US5255188A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-06-09 | 2000-12-09 | 2001-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | 2005-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-12-09 | 2009-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |