US5635921A
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US
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Emergency vehicle radio transmission system
Assignee: Midland Assoc Inc
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Filing: 1995-01-30
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Granted: 1997-06-03
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Expires: 2015-01-30
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for, and method of, providing an emergency signal over preselected frequencies of various radio bands such that the operators of nearby motor vehicles, or other emergency vehicles, or the like, may respond accordingly. The preselected frequencies may be selected to correspond to radio station frequencies, police frequencies, emergency frequencies, etc. which are active at a corresponding location. However, because the frequencies may be preselected, sensitive radio frequencies, for example those used by fire fighting units, police units and other emergency systems, may be excluded from the selection. Consistent therewith, the selected frequencies may be provided by a user, a scanner, or any other means for selecting appropriate frequencies. The power applied to the emergency signal may be adjusted such that only vehicles within a predefined range relative to the transmitting unit are affected.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas G. Maxwell
- 👤 Marc L. Denis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:10
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/09; G08G1/0962; G08G1/0965
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
An emergency radio transmission system for operating at a location wherein a number of remote transmitters are collectively transmitting a number of remote signals on a number of selected frequencies, the emergency radio transmission system comprising: a. frequency determining means for determining the number of selected frequencies at the location; and b. transmitting means operative in combination with said frequency determining means for transmitting a local signal on said number of selected frequencies.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
73 words
An emergency radio transmission system for operating at a location wherein a number of remote transmitters are collectively transmitting a number of remote signals on a number of selected frequencies, the emergency radio transmission system comprising: a. frequency determining means for determining the number of selected frequencies at the location; and b. transmitting means operative in combination with said frequency determining means for transmitting a local signal on said number of selected frequencies.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
An emergency radio transmission system according to claim 1 wherein said transmitting means transmits said local signal on said number of selected frequencies in a sequential manner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
An emergency radio transmission system according to claim 1 wherein said transmitting means time division multiplexes (TDM) said local signal thereby providing a TDM signal, said transmitting means transmitting said TDM signal on said number of selected frequencies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
118 words
An emergency radio transmission system according to claim 1 wherein said transmitting means further comprises: a. modulation means for modulating said local signal and for providing a modulated signal therefrom; b. frequency control means coupled to said frequency determining means for stepping a reference frequency signal through a plurality of pre-mix frequencies at a predetermined rate, each of said plurality of pre-mix frequencies corresponding to one of said selected frequencies; c. mixing means coupled to said modulation means and further coupled to said frequency control means for mixing said modulated signal and said reference frequency signal, and for providing a post-mix signal therefrom; and amplifier means coupled to said mixing means for amplifying and transmitting said post-mix signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
An emergency radio transmission system according to claim 4 wherein said frequency control means comprises: a. direct digital synthesizer means coupled to said mixing means for providing said reference frequency signal to said mixing means; and b. control means coupled to said direct digital synthesizer means for controlling the predetermined rate of stepping said reference frequency signal through said plurality of pre-mix frequencies and for controlling said plurality of pre-mix frequencies.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
An emergency radio transmission system according to claim 5 wherein said direct digital synthesizer comprises: a. a memory element having an address input and a data output; b. a full adder having at least one predetermined most significant bit(s), said at least one predetermined most significant bit(s) being provided to said address input of said memory element, said full adder having an operand input wherein said operand input is coupled to said control means; and c. a digital-to-analog converter coupled to said data output of said memory element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
An emergency radio transmission system according to claim 4 wherein said modulation means comprises an FM modulator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An emergency radio transmission system according to claim 4 wherein said modulation means comprises an AM modulator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
An emergency radio transmission system according to claim 4 wherein said frequency determining means comprises a scanner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
An emergency radio transmission system according to claim 4 wherein said frequency determining means comprises a terminal.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
157 words
An apparatus for transmitting a selected signal from a first vehicle to a second vehicle comprising: a. a frequency selection element for selecting a plurality of frequencies which are active at a particular location; b. a modulation element for modulating the selected signal and for providing a modulated signal therefrom; c. a frequency control element coupled to said frequency selection element and further coupled to said modulation element for stepping a reference frequency signal through a plurality of pre-mix frequencies at a predetermined rate, each of said plurality of pre-mix frequencies corresponding to one of said plurality of selected frequencies; d. a mixing element coupled to said modulation element and further coupled to said frequency control element for mixing said modulated signal and said reference frequency signal, and for providing a post-mix signal therefrom; and e. a transmitting element coupled to said mixing element for transmitting said post-mix signal from said first vehicle to said second vehicle.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
157 words
An apparatus for transmitting a selected signal from a first vehicle to a second vehicle comprising: a. a frequency selection element for selecting a plurality of frequencies which are active at a particular location; b. a modulation element for modulating the selected signal and for providing a modulated signal therefrom; c. a frequency control element coupled to said frequency selection element and further coupled to said modulation element for stepping a reference frequency signal through a plurality of pre-mix frequencies at a predetermined rate, each of said plurality of pre-mix frequencies corresponding to one of said plurality of selected frequencies; d. a mixing element coupled to said modulation element and further coupled to said frequency control element for mixing said modulated signal and said reference frequency signal, and for providing a post-mix signal therefrom; and e. a transmitting element coupled to said mixing element for transmitting said post-mix signal from said first vehicle to said second vehicle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
An apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said frequency control element steps said reference frequency signal through said plurality of pre-mix frequencies at a predefined rate such that said selected signal is transmitted over each of said plurality of selected frequencies in a sequential manner.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
66 words
An apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said frequency control element steps said reference frequency signal through said plurality of pre-mix frequencies at a rate which is at or above the Nyquist rate for said selected signal, said mixing circuit thereby time division multiplexing (TDM) said selected signal and providing a TDM signal, said transmitting element transmitting said TDM signal on said plurality of selected frequencies.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said second vehicle comprising a remote on/off controller for turning on a corresponding radio receiver.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
92 words
A method for providing a local signal from a first vehicle having a location to a second vehicle wherein a number of remote transmitters are collectively transmitting a number of remote signals on a number of selected frequencies at the location of the first vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: a. determining the selected frequencies of the remote signals at the location of the first vehicle, said determining step providing a plurality of preselected frequencies; and b. sending said local signal over said plurality of preselected frequencies to said second vehicle.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
92 words
A method for providing a local signal from a first vehicle having a location to a second vehicle wherein a number of remote transmitters are collectively transmitting a number of remote signals on a number of selected frequencies at the location of the first vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: a. determining the selected frequencies of the remote signals at the location of the first vehicle, said determining step providing a plurality of preselected frequencies; and b. sending said local signal over said plurality of preselected frequencies to said second vehicle.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
157 words
A method for providing a local signal from a first vehicle having a location to a second vehicle wherein a number of remote transmitters are collectively transmitting a number of remote signals on a number of selected frequencies at the location of the first vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: a. determining the selected frequencies of the remote signals at the location of the first vehicle, said determining step providing a plurality of preselected frequencies; b. sending said local signal over a first one of said plurality of preselected frequencies to said second vehicle; c. sending said local signal over a next one of said plurality of preselected frequencies to said second vehicle; d. ascertaining if said local signal has been sent over all of said plurality of preselected frequencies; and e. repeating step (c) if said ascertaining step concludes that said local signal has not been sent over all of said plurality of preselected frequencies.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
157 words
A method for providing a local signal from a first vehicle having a location to a second vehicle wherein a number of remote transmitters are collectively transmitting a number of remote signals on a number of selected frequencies at the location of the first vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: a. determining the selected frequencies of the remote signals at the location of the first vehicle, said determining step providing a plurality of preselected frequencies; b. sending said local signal over a first one of said plurality of preselected frequencies to said second vehicle; c. sending said local signal over a next one of said plurality of preselected frequencies to said second vehicle; d. ascertaining if said local signal has been sent over all of said plurality of preselected frequencies; and e. repeating step (c) if said ascertaining step concludes that said local signal has not been sent over all of said plurality of preselected frequencies.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
92 words
A method for providing a local signal from a first vehicle havinq a location to a second vehicle wherein a number of remote transmitters are collectively transmitting a number of remote signals on a number of selected frequencies at the location of the first vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: a. determining the selected frequencies of the remote signals at the location of the first vehicle, said determining step providing a plurality of preselected frequencies; and b. time division multiplexing said local signal over all of said plurality of preselected frequencies.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
92 words
A method for providing a local signal from a first vehicle havinq a location to a second vehicle wherein a number of remote transmitters are collectively transmitting a number of remote signals on a number of selected frequencies at the location of the first vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: a. determining the selected frequencies of the remote signals at the location of the first vehicle, said determining step providing a plurality of preselected frequencies; and b. time division multiplexing said local signal over all of said plurality of preselected frequencies.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
106 words
A method for providing a local signal from a first vehicle having a location to a second vehicle wherein a number of remote transmitters are collectively transmitting a number of remote signals on a number of selected frequencies at the location of the first vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: a. determining the selected frequencies of the remote signals at the location of the first vehicle, said determining step providing a plurality of preselected frequencies; b. sampling said local signal at a predetermined rate thereby providing a sampled signal; and c. time division multiplexing said sampled signal over all of said plurality of preselected frequencies.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
106 words
A method for providing a local signal from a first vehicle having a location to a second vehicle wherein a number of remote transmitters are collectively transmitting a number of remote signals on a number of selected frequencies at the location of the first vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: a. determining the selected frequencies of the remote signals at the location of the first vehicle, said determining step providing a plurality of preselected frequencies; b. sampling said local signal at a predetermined rate thereby providing a sampled signal; and c. time division multiplexing said sampled signal over all of said plurality of preselected frequencies.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method according to claim 18 further comprising the steps of: a. providing a remote on/off controller in said second vehicle wherein said remote on/off controller is coupled to a corresponding radio receiver; and b. providing a "wake-up" signal to said remote on/off controller wherein said remote on/off controller turns on said corresponding radio receiver.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
160 words
A method for providing a local signal from a first vehicle having a location to a second vehicle, comprising: a. determining the frequencies of a number of remotely generated signals that are active at the location of the first vehicle, said determining step (a) providing a plurality of preselected frequencies; b. modulating said local signal thereby providing a modulated signal; c. mixing said modulated signal with a reference frequency signal thereby providing a post-mix signal having a frequency, said reference frequency signal having a corresponding frequency associated therewith, said frequency of said reference frequency being such that the frequency of said post-mix signal corresponds to one of said plurality of preselected frequencies; d. providing a next reference frequency signal having a next corresponding frequency associated therewith, said next frequency of said next reference frequency signal being such that the resulting post-mix signal corresponds to the next one of said plurality of preselected frequencies; and e. repeating steps (c) and (d).
Claim 27
Independent Claim
160 words
A method for providing a local signal from a first vehicle having a location to a second vehicle, comprising: a. determining the frequencies of a number of remotely generated signals that are active at the location of the first vehicle, said determining step (a) providing a plurality of preselected frequencies; b. modulating said local signal thereby providing a modulated signal; c. mixing said modulated signal with a reference frequency signal thereby providing a post-mix signal having a frequency, said reference frequency signal having a corresponding frequency associated therewith, said frequency of said reference frequency being such that the frequency of said post-mix signal corresponds to one of said plurality of preselected frequencies; d. providing a next reference frequency signal having a next corresponding frequency associated therewith, said next frequency of said next reference frequency signal being such that the resulting post-mix signal corresponds to the next one of said plurality of preselected frequencies; and e. repeating steps (c) and (d).
Claim 28
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for providing a signal over a number of frequencies, wherein the signal has a corresponding Nyquist sample rate, the method comprising the steps of: a. sampling the signal at or above the Nyquist sample rate of the signal, wherein the sampling step samples the signal during a number of sample periods; a. providing the signal over a first one of the number of frequencies during a first one of the number of sample periods; and c. providing the signal over a second one of the number of frequencies during a second one of the number of sample periods.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for providing a signal over a number of frequencies, wherein the signal has a corresponding Nyquist sample rate, the method comprising the steps of: a. sampling the signal at or above the Nyquist sample rate of the signal, wherein the sampling step samples the signal during a number of sample periods; a. providing the signal over a first one of the number of frequencies during a first one of the number of sample periods; and c. providing the signal over a second one of the number of frequencies during a second one of the number of sample periods.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-06-02 | 2000-12-02 | 2001-06-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-06-02 | 2004-12-02 | 2005-06-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-06-02 | 2008-12-02 | 2009-06-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |