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US5620445A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Modular intramedullary nail

Assignee: MEMPHIS ORTHOPEDIC DESIGN Inc
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Filing: 1994-07-15
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Granted: 1997-04-15
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Expires: 2014-07-15
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Abstract

Abstract A modular intramedullary nail has two or more modular components of varied sizes and designs, which are joined by a morse taper friction fit. Adjacent modular components are prevented from rotating relative to each other and can be properly aligned when assembled.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Brosnahan
  • 👤 Anthony James
  • 👤 Harry Lee
  • 👤 Thomas A. Russell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/56; A61B17/58; A61B17/68; A61B17/72; A61B17/7233; A61B17/7241; A61B17/7283; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/32; A61F2/36; A61F2/3662; A61B17/7258; A61B17/7266; A61F2/367; A61F2002/30001; A61F2002/30108; A61F2002/3011; A61F2002/30138; A61F2002/30143; A61F2002/30316; A61F2002/30329; A61F2002/30331; A61F2002/30332; A61F2002/30339; A61F2002/30359; A61F2002/30362; A61F2002/30364; A61F2002/30367; A61F2002/30383; A61F2002/30403; A61F2002/30405; A61F2002/3042; A61F2002/30476; A61F2002/30494; A61F2002/3053; A61F2002/30535; A61F2002/30537; A61F2002/30538; A61F2002/3054; A61F2002/30604; A61F2/30767; A61F2/30771; A61F2002/30772; A61F2002/30784; A61F2002/30785; A61F2002/3082; A61F2002/3678; A61F2002/368; A61F2002/3694; A61F2220/00; A61F2220/0025; A61F2220/0033; A61F2230/00; A61F2230/0002; A61F2230/0017

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 217 words
A modular intramedullary nail, comprising: a) a proximal nail component; b) a distal nail component; c) a central nail component having proximal and distal end portions that are respectively connected during use to the proximal and distal nail components to define therewith upon assembly a modular intramedullary nail unit having a generally smooth continuous outer surface of generally uniform outer diameter and that is free of sharp curves, enabling the assembled nail unit to be surgically inserted into a patient's intramedullary canal; d) connecting portions for securing the proximal and distal nail components to the respective proximal and distal end portions of the central nail component, the connecting portions including corresponding male and female conical connector sections, the conical connector sections being tapered at about the same angle so they can be fitted and secured together; e) the connecting portions including self orienting interlocking portions on the proximal and distal nail components adjacent the conical sections for resisting relative rotational movement between the components; f) said interlocking portions comprising at least in part a plurality of flat surfaces carried by the male conical connector section and a correspondingly shaped plurality of flat surfaces carried by the female connector section; and wherein the central nail component is much larger than either of the proximal or distal nail components.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 217 words
A modular intramedullary nail, comprising: a) a proximal nail component; b) a distal nail component; c) a central nail component having proximal and distal end portions that are respectively connected during use to the proximal and distal nail components to define therewith upon assembly a modular intramedullary nail unit having a generally smooth continuous outer surface of generally uniform outer diameter and that is free of sharp curves, enabling the assembled nail unit to be surgically inserted into a patient's intramedullary canal; d) connecting portions for securing the proximal and distal nail components to the respective proximal and distal end portions of the central nail component, the connecting portions including corresponding male and female conical connector sections, the conical connector sections being tapered at about the same angle so they can be fitted and secured together; e) the connecting portions including self orienting interlocking portions on the proximal and distal nail components adjacent the conical sections for resisting relative rotational movement between the components; f) said interlocking portions comprising at least in part a plurality of flat surfaces carried by the male conical connector section and a correspondingly shaped plurality of flat surfaces carried by the female connector section; and wherein the central nail component is much larger than either of the proximal or distal nail components.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The modular nail of claim 1, further including alignment means associated with the connecting means for assuring proper alignment between the components.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The modular nail of claim 2, wherein the proximal and distal nail components are elongated hollow members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The modular nail of claim 1, wherein the connecting portions have male and female connector sections that are generally frusto-conical in shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The modular nail of claim 1, further comprising alignment means for aligning adjacent nail sections that includes indicia formed on the outer surface of adjacent nail components.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The modular nail of claim 1, wherein the self-orienting interlocking portions includes at least one set of cooperating shaped projections and slots on the male and female connector sections.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The modular nail of claim 6, wherein at least one shaped projection and slot are formed on the conical connector sections.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The modular nail of claim 6, wherein at least one shaped projection and slot are formed adjacent to the conical connector sections.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
The modular nail of claim 1, wherein the self-orienting locking portions include a shaped projection on the male connector section and a corresponding shaped socket on the female connector section, the projection and socket each being shaped to prevent relative rotational movement when they are assembled.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The modular nail of claim 9, wherein the shaped projection and socket are hexagonal.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-04-14 2000-10-14 2001-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-04-14 2004-10-14 2005-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-04-14 2008-10-14 2009-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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