US5617684A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Glazing bar
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-12-06
•
Granted: 1997-04-08
•
Expires: 2013-12-06
Abstract
Abstract An interlocked grid structure includes one glazing bar extending between and perpendicular to an aligned pair of shorter glazing bars which abut it. Each glazing bar comprises a T-section which is formed by a hollow metal extrusion and a plastics extrusion which are interlocked, and by a plastics cap which is formed by a double beading and which is snap-fitted onto a head portion of the metal extrusion which forms the stem of the T-section and which is load bearing. The plastics extrusion forms the base of the T and provides a seat for a pane of glazing material on either side of the stem. A locating metal plate is embedded in the adjacent ends of the shorter bars to which it is fixed and extends through a lateral aperture in the load bearing stem portion of the glazing bar to locate the shorter bars relative to the glazing bar.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary Sheath
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:35
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06B; E06B3/00; E06B3/68; E06B3/96; E06B3/99
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
354 words
A grid structure of mutually perpendicular glazing bars comprising at least one glazing bar extending between and substantially perpendicular to an aligned pair of glazing bars, each glazing bar comprising a central load bearing portion, a base portion which projects from either side of the central portion to provide a seat for a pane of glazing material, and a snap fit formation at a location on the central portion which is spaced from the base portion, and in combination with each glazing bar, a clamping section adapted to be releasably snap fitted onto the snap fit formation whereby to clamp a respective pane of glazing material on each of said seats, locating means embedded in the adjacent ends of the bars of the aligned pair and extending therebetween through said one glazing bar and operable to locate the aligned pair of glazing bars substantially relative on one another and to said one glazing bar, a clamping section releasably snap-fitted onto the snap-fit formation whereby to clamp a respective pane of glazing material on each of said seats, the central load bearing portion and the base portion being interlocked, wherein each glazing bar has a uniform cross-section, an outer end portion of each central load bearing portion of each glazing bar that forms said snap-fit formation and that extends outwardly beyond that part of said clamping section that is nearest to said seat when said clamping section is snap-fitted onto said formation, and the other outer end portion of each central load bearing portion that extends outwardly beyond said seat are solid, and said solid outer end portions are interconnected by a mid-portion which is hollow, the interior of the hollow portion being disposed centrally of the central load bearing portion and extending along the length thereof and the locating means embedded in the adjacent ends of the aligned pair of glazing bars are received within the interior of the hollow load bearing portions thereof and extending through a lateral aperture formed solely through the hollow mid-portion of the central load bearing portion of the intervening said one glazing bar whereby they are embedded therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
354 words
A grid structure of mutually perpendicular glazing bars comprising at least one glazing bar extending between and substantially perpendicular to an aligned pair of glazing bars, each glazing bar comprising a central load bearing portion, a base portion which projects from either side of the central portion to provide a seat for a pane of glazing material, and a snap fit formation at a location on the central portion which is spaced from the base portion, and in combination with each glazing bar, a clamping section adapted to be releasably snap fitted onto the snap fit formation whereby to clamp a respective pane of glazing material on each of said seats, locating means embedded in the adjacent ends of the bars of the aligned pair and extending therebetween through said one glazing bar and operable to locate the aligned pair of glazing bars substantially relative on one another and to said one glazing bar, a clamping section releasably snap-fitted onto the snap-fit formation whereby to clamp a respective pane of glazing material on each of said seats, the central load bearing portion and the base portion being interlocked, wherein each glazing bar has a uniform cross-section, an outer end portion of each central load bearing portion of each glazing bar that forms said snap-fit formation and that extends outwardly beyond that part of said clamping section that is nearest to said seat when said clamping section is snap-fitted onto said formation, and the other outer end portion of each central load bearing portion that extends outwardly beyond said seat are solid, and said solid outer end portions are interconnected by a mid-portion which is hollow, the interior of the hollow portion being disposed centrally of the central load bearing portion and extending along the length thereof and the locating means embedded in the adjacent ends of the aligned pair of glazing bars are received within the interior of the hollow load bearing portions thereof and extending through a lateral aperture formed solely through the hollow mid-portion of the central load bearing portion of the intervening said one glazing bar whereby they are embedded therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A grid structure according to claim 1, wherein said snap-fit formation comprises a domed arrow-head.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A grid structure according to claim 2, wherein the domed arrow head has a leading edge and a symmetrically disposed pair of barbs spaced from a tip of the leading edge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
A grid structure according to claim 1, wherein the central load bearing portion and the base portion are interlocked by each having a flange portion that is formed on it fitted snugly into a respective recess or aperture formed in the other of the central load bearing portion and the base portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
A grid structure according to claim 1, wherein the locating means comprise a plate which is spigotted at either end into a correspondingly shaped cavity formed by the hollow interior of the respective one of the aligned pair of glazing bars and is fixed at either end to the respective glazing bar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
59 words
A grid structure according to claim 1, glazed with panes of glazing material, wherein each pane seated on a respective one of said seats is adhesively secured to said seat by security tape which has adhesive on both sides, one side being bonded to the seat and the other side being bonded to the pane of glass seated thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A grid structure according to claim 1, wherein at least that part of the clamping section which engages the snap-fit formation is formed of a plastics material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
199 words
In a grid structure of mutually perpendicular glazing bars comprising at least one glazing bar extending between and substantially perpendicular to an aligned pair of glazing bars, said one glazing bar comprising a central load bearing portion, a base portion which projects from either side of the central portion to provide a seat for a pane of glazing material, and a snap-fit formation at a location on the central portion which is spaced from the base portion and operable to receive a snap-fit clamping section which is to be snap-fitted thereon whereby to clamp a respective pane of glazing material on each of said seats, in which the central load bearing portion and the base portion are interlocked, the improvement comprising said one glazing bar having a uniform cross-section wherein an outer end portion which forms said snap-fit formation and the other outer end portion that extends beyond said seat are solid, and said outer end portions are interconnected by a mid-portion which is hollow, the interior of the hollow-portion being disposed centrally of the load bearing portion and extending along the length thereof, and a lateral aperture formed solely through said hollow mid-portion of the load bearing portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
199 words
In a grid structure of mutually perpendicular glazing bars comprising at least one glazing bar extending between and substantially perpendicular to an aligned pair of glazing bars, said one glazing bar comprising a central load bearing portion, a base portion which projects from either side of the central portion to provide a seat for a pane of glazing material, and a snap-fit formation at a location on the central portion which is spaced from the base portion and operable to receive a snap-fit clamping section which is to be snap-fitted thereon whereby to clamp a respective pane of glazing material on each of said seats, in which the central load bearing portion and the base portion are interlocked, the improvement comprising said one glazing bar having a uniform cross-section wherein an outer end portion which forms said snap-fit formation and the other outer end portion that extends beyond said seat are solid, and said outer end portions are interconnected by a mid-portion which is hollow, the interior of the hollow-portion being disposed centrally of the load bearing portion and extending along the length thereof, and a lateral aperture formed solely through said hollow mid-portion of the load bearing portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a grid structure, a glazing bar according to claim 8, wherein the central load bearing portion is a hollow extrusion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
In a grid structure, a glazing bar according to claim 8, wherein said snap-fit formation comprises a domed arrow-head.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
In a grid structure, a glazing bar according to claim 10, wherein the domed arrow-head has a leading edge and a symmetrically disposed pair of barbs spaced from the tip of the leading edge substantially by the diameter of the leading edge.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
In a grid structure, a glazing bar according to claim 8, wherein the central load bearing portion and the base portion are interlocked by each having a flange portion that is formed on it fitted snugly into a respective recess or aperture formed in the other of the load bearing portion and the base portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a grid structure, a glazing bar according to claim 8, wherein the central load bearing portion is formed of metal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
50 words
In a grid structure, a glazing bar according to claim 8, wherein each glazing bar has a T-section, the load bearing portion forming at least part of the stem of the T and being embedded in the base portion which comprises an extrusion which forms the arms of the T.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a grid structure, a glazing bar according to claim 14, wherein the base portion comprises an extrusion of plastics material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
55 words
In a grid structure, a glazing bar according to claim 15, wherein the extrusion of plastics material includes portions which line either side of the central load bearing portion over a major part of the stem thereby to separate the metal load bearing portion from glass of a pane clamped on either side of it.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
53 words
In a grid structure, a glazing bar according to claim 14, wherein the central load bearing portion is formed of metal and the base portion comprises a metal extrusion which forms the arms of the T and a plastics extrusion which is sandwiched between the metal extrusion and the metal load bearing portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
158 words
A glazing bar having a uniform cross-section and comprising a central load bearing portion, a base portion which projects from either side of the central load bearing portion to provide a seat for a pane of glazing material, and a snap-fit formation at a location on the central load bearing portion which is spaced from the base portion, and which is operable to receive a clamping section adapted to be releasably snap-fitted onto the snap-fit formation whereby to clamp a respective pane of glazing material on each of said seats, wherein the improvement comprises said central load bearing portion being a high-I value beam comprising solid outer end portions interconnected by a hollow mid-portion, the solid outer end portions consisting at least of those portions of the beam that extend outwardly beyond respective panes of glazing material that are clamped on said seats by said clamping section when structure in which said glazing bar is incorporated, is glazed.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
158 words
A glazing bar having a uniform cross-section and comprising a central load bearing portion, a base portion which projects from either side of the central load bearing portion to provide a seat for a pane of glazing material, and a snap-fit formation at a location on the central load bearing portion which is spaced from the base portion, and which is operable to receive a clamping section adapted to be releasably snap-fitted onto the snap-fit formation whereby to clamp a respective pane of glazing material on each of said seats, wherein the improvement comprises said central load bearing portion being a high-I value beam comprising solid outer end portions interconnected by a hollow mid-portion, the solid outer end portions consisting at least of those portions of the beam that extend outwardly beyond respective panes of glazing material that are clamped on said seats by said clamping section when structure in which said glazing bar is incorporated, is glazed.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
A glazing bar according to claim 18, wherein said snap-fit formation comprises a domed arrow-head.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
A glazing bar according to claim 19, wherein the domed arrow-head has a leading edge and a symmetrically disposed pair of barbs spaced from a tip of the leading edge.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
52 words
A glazing bar according to claim 18, wherein the central load bearing portion and the base portion are interlocked by each having a flange portion which is formed on it fitted snugly into a respective recess or aperture formed in the other of the central load bearing portion and the base portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB535307A
Cited
FR1266593A
Cited
GB1011881A
Cited
US3131440A
Cited
GB2015630A
Cited
US4702055A
Cited
DE8532985U1
Cited
DE8602718U1
Cited
DE8607012U1
Cited
US4730429A
Cited
EP0300832A1
Cited
US4845911A
Cited
WO1991004380A1
Cited
US5040347A
Cited
WO1991014056A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-04-07 | 2000-10-07 | 2001-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-10-07 | 2005-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-10-07 | 2009-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |