US5612943A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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System for carrying transparent digital data within an audio signal
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1994-07-05
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Granted: 1997-03-18
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Expires: 2014-07-05
Abstract
Abstract A signal processing system comprises inputs for an analog audio signal and a digital data signal. The digital data signal is modulated to an analog data signal in an inaudible frequency band. Filters are used to ensure that the audio signal is restricted to audible frequencies and that the analog data signal is restricted to inaudible frequencies. The two analog signals are then combined into a composite analog signal. The composite signal is stored on a medium such as a compact disc. Filters are used to extract and separate the two analog signals from the composite signal stored on the medium. The analog data signal is demodulated to retrieve the original digital data signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert W. Moses
- 👤 Norman Durkee
- 👤 Charles H. Hustig
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 11:42
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/02; G11B20/10; G11B20/10527; G10; G10H; G10H2240/00; G10H2240/171; G10H2240/281; G10H2240/311
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A system for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said system comprising: means for modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; a first filter for attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; a second filter for attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; means for combining said first and second filtered analog signals to form a single composite analog signal, a third filter for attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; a fourth filter for attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; means for demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein: said first band consists of frequencies below a -3 dB cutoff frequency, said second band consists of frequencies above said cutoff frequency, said first signal consists essentially of frequencies contained within said first band, and said second signal consists essentially of frequencies contained within said second band.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
195 words
A system for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said system comprising: means for modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; a first filter for attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; a second filter for attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; means for combining said first and second filtered analog signals to form a single composite analog signal, a third filter for attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; a fourth filter for attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; means for demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein: said first band consists of frequencies below a -3 dB cutoff frequency, said second band consists of frequencies above said cutoff frequency, said first signal consists essentially of frequencies contained within said first band, and said second signal consists essentially of frequencies contained within said second band.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said cutoff frequency is 18 kHz.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
159 words
A system for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said system comprising: means for modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; a first filter for attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; a second filter for attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; means for combining said first and second filtered analog signals to form a single composite analog signal, a third filter for attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; a fourth filter for attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; and means for demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein said modulator and said demodulator utilize phase shift keying technology.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
159 words
A system for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said system comprising: means for modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; a first filter for attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; a second filter for attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; means for combining said first and second filtered analog signals to form a single composite analog signal, a third filter for attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; a fourth filter for attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; and means for demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein said modulator and said demodulator utilize phase shift keying technology.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
160 words
A System for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said system comprising: means for modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; a first filter for attenuating in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; a second filter for attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; means for combining said first and second filtered analog signals to form a single composite analog signal, a third filter for attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; a fourth filter for attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; and means for demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein said modulator and said demodulator utilize quadrature phase shift keying technology.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
160 words
A System for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said system comprising: means for modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; a first filter for attenuating in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; a second filter for attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; means for combining said first and second filtered analog signals to form a single composite analog signal, a third filter for attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; a fourth filter for attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; and means for demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein said modulator and said demodulator utilize quadrature phase shift keying technology.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
159 words
A system for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said system comprising: means for modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; a first filter for attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; a second filter for attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; means for combining said first and second filtered analog signals to form a single composite analog signal, a third filter for attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; a fourth filter for attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; and means for demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein said modulator and said demodulator utilize frequency shift keying technology.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
159 words
A system for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said system comprising: means for modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; a first filter for attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; a second filter for attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; means for combining said first and second filtered analog signals to form a single composite analog signal, a third filter for attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; a fourth filter for attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; and means for demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein said modulator and said demodulator utilize frequency shift keying technology.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
172 words
A method for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said process comprising: modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; combining said first and second analog signals to form a single composite analog signal; attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein: said first band consists of frequencies below a -3 dB cutoff frequency, said second band consists of frequencies above said cutoff frequency, said first signal consists essentially of frequencies contained within said first band, and said second signal consists essentially of frequencies contained within said second band.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
172 words
A method for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said process comprising: modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; combining said first and second analog signals to form a single composite analog signal; attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein: said first band consists of frequencies below a -3 dB cutoff frequency, said second band consists of frequencies above said cutoff frequency, said first signal consists essentially of frequencies contained within said first band, and said second signal consists essentially of frequencies contained within said second band.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 6, wherein said cutoff frequency is 18 kHz.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said process comprising: modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signals, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; combining said first and second analog signals to form a single composite analog signal; attenuating, in said second frequency bands, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; attenuating, in said first frequency bands, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein the steps of modulating said digital signal, and of demodulating said second analog signal are performed utilizing phase shift keying technology.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said process comprising: modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signals, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; combining said first and second analog signals to form a single composite analog signal; attenuating, in said second frequency bands, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; attenuating, in said first frequency bands, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein the steps of modulating said digital signal, and of demodulating said second analog signal are performed utilizing phase shift keying technology.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
147 words
A method for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said process comprising: modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; combining said first and second analog signals to form a single composite analog signal; attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein the steps of modulating said digital signal, and of demodulating said second analog signal are performed utilizing quadrature phase shift keying technology.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
147 words
A method for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said process comprising: modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal; attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping; combining said first and second analog signals to form a single composite analog signal; attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein the steps of modulating said digital signal, and of demodulating said second analog signal are performed utilizing quadrature phase shift keying technology.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said process comprising: modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal: attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping: combining said first and second analog signals to form a single composite analog signal; attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein the steps of modulating said digital signal, and of demodulating said second analog signal are performed utilizing frequency shift keying technology.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for combining an unmodulated first analog signal and a digital signal, said process comprising: modulating said digital signal to a second analog signal different from said first analog signal; attenuating, in a first frequency band, the amplitude of said second analog signal: attenuating, in a second frequency band, the amplitude of said first analog signal, said first and second bands being nonoverlapping: combining said first and second analog signals to form a single composite analog signal; attenuating, in said second frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said first analog signal; attenuating, in said first frequency band, the amplitude of said composite signal to extract said second analog signal; demodulating said second analog signal to said digital signal; and wherein the steps of modulating said digital signal, and of demodulating said second analog signal are performed utilizing frequency shift keying technology.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-09-16 | 2001-03-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-03-17 | 2004-09-16 | 2005-03-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-03-17 | 2008-09-16 | 2009-03-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |