US5611940A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Microsystem with integrated circuit and micromechanical component, and production process
Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
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Filing: 1995-04-28
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Granted: 1997-03-18
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Expires: 2015-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A microsystem on a semiconductor substrate includes an integrated circuit having an insulating layer, a contact in the insulating layer, a lower-lying circuit element, and a conductive layer being disposed above the insulating layer and being connected through the contact to the lower-lying circuit element. A micromechanical component has a fixed micromechanical structure, a movable micromechanical structure, a further contact, and is at least partially formed of the conductive layer. The insulating layer and/or the further contact connects the fixed micromechanical structure to the substrate. The insulating layer is absent under the movable micromechanical structure. A production process for the microsystem includes structuring the conductive layer for producing the fixed and movable micromechanical structures, while simultaneously structuring the conductive layer in the region of the integrated circuit; and exposing the movable micromechanical structure by removing the insulating layer located under the movable micromechanical structure in an etching process having adequate selectively for the conductive layer and having an isotropic component.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas Zettler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:14
CPC Classifications
B; B81; B81C; B81C1/00; B81C1/00015; B81C1/00222; B81C1/00246; G; G01; G01L; G01L1/00; G01L1/14; G01L1/142; G01L1/148; G01P; G01P15/00; G01P15/02; G01P15/08; G01P15/0802; H; H01; H01H; H01H1/00; H01H1/0036; H02; H02N; H02N1/00; H02N1/002; B81C2203/00; B81C2203/07; B81C2203/0707; B81C2203/0735
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
A microsystem on a semiconductor substrate, comprising: an integrated circuit having an insulating layer, a contact in said insulating layer, a lower-lying circuit element, and a conductive layer being disposed above said insulating layer and being connected through said contact to said lower-lying circuit element; a micromechanical component having a fixed micromechanical structure, a movable micromechanical structure, and being at least partially formed of said conductive layer; said fixed micromechanical structure being connected to a semiconductor substrate; and said insulating layer being absent under said movable micromechanical structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
88 words
A microsystem on a semiconductor substrate, comprising: an integrated circuit having an insulating layer, a contact in said insulating layer, a lower-lying circuit element, and a conductive layer being disposed above said insulating layer and being connected through said contact to said lower-lying circuit element; a micromechanical component having a fixed micromechanical structure, a movable micromechanical structure, and being at least partially formed of said conductive layer; said fixed micromechanical structure being connected to a semiconductor substrate; and said insulating layer being absent under said movable micromechanical structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said movable micromechanical structure is freely movable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said movable micromechanical structure is resiliently movable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said integrated circuit has a plurality of conductive layers in the form of a multilayer metallization, and said micromechanical structures are formed of a plurality of metallizing layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said integrated circuit has an at least single layer metallization with said conductive layer, and all of said micromechanical structures are formed of said conductive layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The microsystem according to claim 2, including a security device for preventing said freely movable micromechanical structure from falling out, said security device being formed from a different metallizing layer than said movable structure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said integrated circuit has a plurality of conductive layers, at least one of said conductive layers is formed of an aluminum alloy, and said insulating layer is formed of a silicon oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said integrated circuit has a plurality of conductive layers, at least one of said conductive layers is formed substantially of tungsten, and said insulating layer is formed of a silicon oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said micromechanical component is selected from the group consisting of a proportional force sensor, a non-proportional force sensor, an oscillator, and a resonator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said micromechanical component is selected from the group consisting of a micromotor and a microactuator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said integrated circuit includes a trigger or evaluation circuit for said micromechanical component and a plurality of conductive layers, and including a line being made from at least one of said conductive layers for connecting said trigger or evaluation circuit to said component.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
96 words
A production process for a microsystem including an integrated circuit having an insulating layer and a conductive layer on the insulating layer; and a micromechanical component having a fixed micromechanical structure and a movable micromechanical structure, which comprises: structuring the conductive layer for producing the fixed and movable micromechanical structures, while simultaneously structuring the conductive layer in the region of the integrated circuit; and exposing the movable micromechanical structure by removing the insulating layer located under the movable micromechanical structure in an etching process having adequate selectively for the conductive layer and having an isotropic component.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
96 words
A production process for a microsystem including an integrated circuit having an insulating layer and a conductive layer on the insulating layer; and a micromechanical component having a fixed micromechanical structure and a movable micromechanical structure, which comprises: structuring the conductive layer for producing the fixed and movable micromechanical structures, while simultaneously structuring the conductive layer in the region of the integrated circuit; and exposing the movable micromechanical structure by removing the insulating layer located under the movable micromechanical structure in an etching process having adequate selectively for the conductive layer and having an isotropic component.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The production process according to claim 12, which comprises carrying out the etching step as a microwave-supported isotropic dry etching.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The production process according to claim 12, which comprises carrying out the etching step with a buffered HF solution.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
The production process according to claim 12, which comprises producing the integrated circuit and the micromechanical component with a plurality of conductive layers, covering the conductive layers with further insulating layers, and etching the insulating layers in the etching step with adequate selectively for the conductive layers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said micromechanical component includes a further contact which connects said fixed micromechanical structure to the semiconductor substrate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The microsystem according to claim 16, wherein said insulating layer and said further contact connect said fixed micromechanical structure to the semiconductor substrate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
The microsystem according to claim 1, wherein said insulating layer connects said fixed micromechanical structure to the semiconductor substrate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
WO1987007729A1
Cited
US5326726A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-09-16 | 2001-03-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-03-17 | 2004-09-16 | 2005-03-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-03-17 | 2008-09-16 | 2009-03-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |