US5609813A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making a three-dimensional object by stereolithography
Assignee: 3D Systems Inc
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Filing: 1995-06-07
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Granted: 1997-03-11
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Expires: 2015-06-07
Abstract
Abstract An improved method for stereolithographically making an object by alternating the order in which similar sets of vectors are exposed over two or more layers. In another method, a pattern of tightly packed hexagonal tiles are drawn. Each tile is isolated from its neighboring tiles by specifying breaks of unexposed material between the tiles. Using an interrupted scan method, vectors are drawn with periodic breaks along their lengths. In another method, modulator and scanning techniques are used to reduce exposure problems associated with the acceleration and deceleration of the scanning system when jumping between vectors or changing scanning directions.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph W. Allison
- 👤 Dennis R. Smalley
- 👤 Charles W. Hull
- 👤 Paul F. Jacobs
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 22:34
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C67/00; B29C67/02; B29C64/00; B29C64/10; B29C64/106; B29C64/124; B29C64/129; B29C64/135; B29C64/40; B33; B33Y; B33Y10/00; B33Y30/00; B33Y50/00; B33Y50/02; B44; B44B; B44B1/00; B44B1/006; G; G01; G01J; G01J1/00; G01J1/42; G01J1/4257; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/0037; G03F7/70; G03F7/70416; G06; G06T; G06T17/00; G06T17/10; G06T17/20; G05; G05B; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/30; G05B2219/49; G05B2219/49013
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A method of forming at least a portion of a three-dimensional object on a stacked layer-by-layer basis using stereolithography comprising: a) applying a layer of flowable material capable of solidification upon exposure to synergistic stimulation; b) generating and sequencing a pattern of exposure paths, in a prescribed order and direction, for said layer corresponding to a cross section of said object; c) exposing said exposure paths to synergistic stimulation according to said sequencing of said exposure paths to form a layer of said three-dimensional object; and d) repeating steps b) and c) for subsequent layers until said three-dimensional object is formed, wherein the step of sequencing the exposure of said exposure paths is altered with a different sequence of exposure on at least one subsequent layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
126 words
A method of forming at least a portion of a three-dimensional object on a stacked layer-by-layer basis using stereolithography comprising: a) applying a layer of flowable material capable of solidification upon exposure to synergistic stimulation; b) generating and sequencing a pattern of exposure paths, in a prescribed order and direction, for said layer corresponding to a cross section of said object; c) exposing said exposure paths to synergistic stimulation according to said sequencing of said exposure paths to form a layer of said three-dimensional object; and d) repeating steps b) and c) for subsequent layers until said three-dimensional object is formed, wherein the step of sequencing the exposure of said exposure paths is altered with a different sequence of exposure on at least one subsequent layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein step of sequencing is periodically alternated with a different sequencing on subsequent layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of sequencing is altered with a different sequencing on every other layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of sequencing is altered with a different sequencing on each of four subsequent layers then repeated such that a pattern of alternate sequencing occurs every four layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of sequencing is altered with a different sequencing on each of eight subsequent layers then repeated such that a pattern of alternate sequencing occurs every eight layers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the sequencing is altered by varying the direction of scanning of at least one similar exposure path between at least two layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the sequencing is altered between at least two layers by varying the order in which similar exposure paths are exposed to synergistic stimulation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the sequencing is altered by varying the order of propagation of similar exposure paths between at least two layers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the exposure paths are defined by vectors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of generating a pattern of exposure paths comprises generating a pattern of at least two sets of paths and wherein the sequencing of said at least two sets of paths are altered between at least two layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the step of sequencing of said at least two sets of paths are altered by varying the order of propagation in which similar exposure paths are exposed to synergistic stimulation between at least two layers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the step of sequencing is further altered by varying the direction of scanning of at least one similar exposure path between at least two layers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
126 words
An improved method for forming at least a portion of a three dimensional object on a layer by layer basis from a medium solidifiable upon exposure to synergistic stimulation, of the type wherein successive layers of the medium are applied and selectively solidified to form layers of the three-dimensional object, and wherein the solidified layers of the three-dimensional object are adhered together to form said three-dimensional object, each layer of the medium being selectively solidified through the scanning of patterns of synergistic stimulation corresponding to a cross-section of the object, the scanning patterns including exposure paths being scanned in a sequenced order and direction, the improvement comprising: altering the sequence of exposure of exposure paths to synergistic stimulation between at least two layers to be formed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
126 words
An improved method for forming at least a portion of a three dimensional object on a layer by layer basis from a medium solidifiable upon exposure to synergistic stimulation, of the type wherein successive layers of the medium are applied and selectively solidified to form layers of the three-dimensional object, and wherein the solidified layers of the three-dimensional object are adhered together to form said three-dimensional object, each layer of the medium being selectively solidified through the scanning of patterns of synergistic stimulation corresponding to a cross-section of the object, the scanning patterns including exposure paths being scanned in a sequenced order and direction, the improvement comprising: altering the sequence of exposure of exposure paths to synergistic stimulation between at least two layers to be formed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 13 wherein at least one scanning pattern comprises two sets of exposure paths and the altering of the sequence of exposure comprises altering the order in which the two sets of exposure paths are scanned with synergistic stimulation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the altering of the sequence of exposure comprises altering the direction of scanning of at least one similar exposure path between said at least two layers to be formed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the altering of the sequence of exposure comprises altering the direction of propagation of exposure paths.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 13 wherein altering the sequence of exposure on subsequent, layers occurs periodically.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 13 wherein altering the sequence of exposure on subsequent layers occurs non-periodically.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the scanning pattern is an x and y hatch pattern.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the scanning pattern utilizes a skintinuous method of building objects.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the scanning pattern additionally includes the improvement of exposing at least a portion of a layer to at least two sets of non parallel paths for forming outward facing skin surfaces.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
59 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the altering of the sequence of exposure on subsequent layers includes exposing a portion of a layer to a first set of non consecutive parallel exposure paths, and exposing the portion to a second set of nonconsecutive parallel exposure paths substantially interposed between and parallel to the first set of nonconsecutive parallel paths.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
131 words
An improved apparatus for forming at least a portion of a three-dimensional object on a layer-by-layer basis from a medium solidifiable upon exposure to synergistic stimulation, of the type including means for applying successive layers of the medium, means for selectively solidifying the layers to form layers of the three-dimensional object, and for adhering the layers of the three-dimensional object together to form said at least portion of the three-dimensional object, wherein the means for solidifying includes means for scanning patterns of synergistic stimulation corresponding to a cross-section of the object, and wherein the scanning patterns include exposure paths being scanned in a sequenced order and direction, the improvement comprising: means for altering the sequence of exposure of exposure paths to synergistic stimulation between at least two layers to be formed.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
131 words
An improved apparatus for forming at least a portion of a three-dimensional object on a layer-by-layer basis from a medium solidifiable upon exposure to synergistic stimulation, of the type including means for applying successive layers of the medium, means for selectively solidifying the layers to form layers of the three-dimensional object, and for adhering the layers of the three-dimensional object together to form said at least portion of the three-dimensional object, wherein the means for solidifying includes means for scanning patterns of synergistic stimulation corresponding to a cross-section of the object, and wherein the scanning patterns include exposure paths being scanned in a sequenced order and direction, the improvement comprising: means for altering the sequence of exposure of exposure paths to synergistic stimulation between at least two layers to be formed.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the means for altering the sequence of exposure comprises means for altering the order of propagation of exposure paths.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the means for altering the sequence of exposure comprises means for altering the direction of scanning of at least one similar exposure path between at least two layers.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the means for altering the sequence of exposure further comprises means for periodically altering the sequence of exposure on subsequent layers.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the means for altering the sequence of exposure additionally comprises means for randomly altering the sequence of exposure on subsequent layers.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the means for altering the sequence of exposure additionally comprises means for non-periodically altering the sequence of exposure on subsequent layers.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the means for altering the sequence of exposure additionally comprises means for utilizing x and y hatch patterns.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the means for altering the sequence of exposure further comprises means for utilizing skintinuous building techniques.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-09-09 | 2001-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-09-09 | 2005-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-03-10 | 2008-09-09 | 2009-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |