US5609645A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Knee revision prosthesis with shims
Assignee: Zimmer Inc
•
Filing: 1996-01-22
•
Granted: 1997-03-11
•
Expires: 2016-01-22
Abstract
Abstract A femoral knee prosthesis having a box internal geometry adjacent the femur which has four intersecting planes which extend from the medial side of the prosthesis to the lateral side. Shims of varying thickness can be added which retain the same internal box geometry. The internal geometry of the shims comprises three intersecting planes. Medial and lateral shims are provided. The internal geometry of the shims is translated slightly anteriorly as they increase in thickness. The shims may be added to either condyle independently, with different thickness on each side.
Inventors
- 👤 John D. Vinciguerra
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:19
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/30721; A61F2/30734; A61F2/38; A61F2/3859; A61F2/389; A61F2002/30001; A61F2002/30316; A61F2002/30329; A61F2002/30331; A61F2002/30332; A61F2002/30535; A61F2002/30604; A61F2002/30616; A61F2002/30736; A61F2/30767; A61F2/30771; A61F2002/3082; A61F2002/30827; A61F2002/30878; A61F2220/00; A61F2220/0025; A61F2220/0033
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
406 words
An implantable knee prosthesis comprising: a tibial component having medial and lateral articulating surfaces; a femoral component having medial and lateral condylar articulating surfaces configured to engage and articulate against said medial and lateral articulating surfaces, respectively, of said tibial component, said femoral component having planar surfaces configured to engage resected bone surfaces on a distal end of a femur and arranged relative to an axis to define an internal box geometry, including: a base planar surface forming a substantially right angle with said axis and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction, an anterior planar surface forming an acute angle with said axis, a posterior planar surface intersecting said base planar surface at a first corner, said posterior planar surface being spaced from and disposed substantially in opposition to said anterior planar surface, and a chamfer planar surface intersecting said anterior planar surface, and intersecting said base planar surface at a third corner, and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction; and a shim including a base portion, a posterior portion, and a chamfer portion; said base portion including a bottom wall lying adjacent said base planar surface, and a top wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said bottom wall, said top wall having a length in an anterior-posterior direction, which length is substantially equal to said length of said base planar surface; said posterior portion including a rear wall lying adjacent said posterior planar surface, and a front wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said rear wall, said front wall intersecting said top wall at a second corner; said chamfer portion including a lower wall lying adjacent said chamfer planar surface, and an upper wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said lower wall, said upper wall intersecting said top wall at a fourth corner and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction which length is substantially equal to said length of said chamfer planar surface; wherein said second corner is displaced from said first corner in a direction substantially parallel to said anterior plane, and said fourth corner is displaced from said third corner in a direction substantially parallel to said anterior plane, such that said top wall, front wall and upper wall of said shim, together with said anterior planar surface of said femoral component, define an internal box geometry that is congruent with but displaced from said internal box geometry defined by said planar surfaces of said femoral component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
406 words
An implantable knee prosthesis comprising: a tibial component having medial and lateral articulating surfaces; a femoral component having medial and lateral condylar articulating surfaces configured to engage and articulate against said medial and lateral articulating surfaces, respectively, of said tibial component, said femoral component having planar surfaces configured to engage resected bone surfaces on a distal end of a femur and arranged relative to an axis to define an internal box geometry, including: a base planar surface forming a substantially right angle with said axis and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction, an anterior planar surface forming an acute angle with said axis, a posterior planar surface intersecting said base planar surface at a first corner, said posterior planar surface being spaced from and disposed substantially in opposition to said anterior planar surface, and a chamfer planar surface intersecting said anterior planar surface, and intersecting said base planar surface at a third corner, and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction; and a shim including a base portion, a posterior portion, and a chamfer portion; said base portion including a bottom wall lying adjacent said base planar surface, and a top wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said bottom wall, said top wall having a length in an anterior-posterior direction, which length is substantially equal to said length of said base planar surface; said posterior portion including a rear wall lying adjacent said posterior planar surface, and a front wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said rear wall, said front wall intersecting said top wall at a second corner; said chamfer portion including a lower wall lying adjacent said chamfer planar surface, and an upper wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said lower wall, said upper wall intersecting said top wall at a fourth corner and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction which length is substantially equal to said length of said chamfer planar surface; wherein said second corner is displaced from said first corner in a direction substantially parallel to said anterior plane, and said fourth corner is displaced from said third corner in a direction substantially parallel to said anterior plane, such that said top wall, front wall and upper wall of said shim, together with said anterior planar surface of said femoral component, define an internal box geometry that is congruent with but displaced from said internal box geometry defined by said planar surfaces of said femoral component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The prosthesis of claim 1 wherein said acute angle is between about 5 degrees and about 15 degrees.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The prosthesis of claim 2 wherein said acute angle is between about 9 degrees and about 11 degrees.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The prosthesis of claim 3 wherein said acute angle is about 10 degrees.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The prosthesis of claim 1 wherein said shim comprises a medial shim and a lateral shim.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The prosthesis of claim 1, and further including a screw securing said shim to said femoral component.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
The prosthesis of claim 6 wherein said shim has a threaded bore for receiving said screw and wherein said screw has a head, a threaded portion and a shank between said head and said threaded portion, said shank being adapted to be loosely received within said threaded bore, whereby said screw is captured in said shim.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The prosthesis of claim 7 wherein said head of said screw further comprises means for enhancing fixation of said femoral component to said femur.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The prothesis of claim 1 in which said shim further includes an anterior wall lying adjacent said anterior planer surface of said femoral component and intersecting said lower wall and said upper wall.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
428 words
An implantable knee prosthesis kit comprising: a tibial component having medial and lateral articulating surfaces; a femoral component having medial and lateral condylar articulating surfaces configured to engage and articulate against said medial and lateral articulating surfaces, respectively, of said tibial component, said femoral component having planar surfaces configured to engage resected bone surfaces on a distal end of a femur and arranged relative to an axis to define an internal box geometry, including: a base planar surface forming a substantially right angle with said axis and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction, an anterior planar surface forming an acute angle with said axis, a posterior planar surface intersecting said base planar surface at a first corner, said posterior planar surface being spaced from and disposed substantially in opposition to said anterior planar surface, and a chamfer planar surface intersecting said anterior planar surface, and intersecting said base planar surface at a third corner and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction; and a plurality of interchangeable shims of different thicknesses, any one of which can be selected for use with said femoral component, any such selected shim including a base portion, a posterior portion, and a chamfer portion; said base portion including a bottom wall lying adjacent said base planar surface, and a top wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said bottom wall and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction which length is substantially equal to said length of said base planar surface; said posterior portion including a rear wall lying adjacent said posterior planar surface, and a front wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said rear wall, said front wall intersecting said top wall at a second corner; said chamfer portion including a lower wall lying adjacent said chamfer planar surface, and an upper wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said lower wall, said upper wall intersecting said top wall at a fourth corner and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction which length is substantially equal to said length of said chamfer planar surface; wherein said second corner is displaced from said first corner in a direction substantially parallel to said anterior plane, and said fourth corner is displaced from said third corner in a direction substantially parallel to said anterior plane, such that said top wall, front wall and upper wall of said shim, together with said anterior planar surface of said femoral component, define an internal box geometry that is congruent with but displaced from said internal box geometry defined by said planar surfaces of said femoral component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
428 words
An implantable knee prosthesis kit comprising: a tibial component having medial and lateral articulating surfaces; a femoral component having medial and lateral condylar articulating surfaces configured to engage and articulate against said medial and lateral articulating surfaces, respectively, of said tibial component, said femoral component having planar surfaces configured to engage resected bone surfaces on a distal end of a femur and arranged relative to an axis to define an internal box geometry, including: a base planar surface forming a substantially right angle with said axis and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction, an anterior planar surface forming an acute angle with said axis, a posterior planar surface intersecting said base planar surface at a first corner, said posterior planar surface being spaced from and disposed substantially in opposition to said anterior planar surface, and a chamfer planar surface intersecting said anterior planar surface, and intersecting said base planar surface at a third corner and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction; and a plurality of interchangeable shims of different thicknesses, any one of which can be selected for use with said femoral component, any such selected shim including a base portion, a posterior portion, and a chamfer portion; said base portion including a bottom wall lying adjacent said base planar surface, and a top wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said bottom wall and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction which length is substantially equal to said length of said base planar surface; said posterior portion including a rear wall lying adjacent said posterior planar surface, and a front wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said rear wall, said front wall intersecting said top wall at a second corner; said chamfer portion including a lower wall lying adjacent said chamfer planar surface, and an upper wall spaced from and substantially parallel to said lower wall, said upper wall intersecting said top wall at a fourth corner and having a length in an anterior-posterior direction which length is substantially equal to said length of said chamfer planar surface; wherein said second corner is displaced from said first corner in a direction substantially parallel to said anterior plane, and said fourth corner is displaced from said third corner in a direction substantially parallel to said anterior plane, such that said top wall, front wall and upper wall of said shim, together with said anterior planar surface of said femoral component, define an internal box geometry that is congruent with but displaced from said internal box geometry defined by said planar surfaces of said femoral component.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The knee prosthesis kit of claim 10 wherein said acute angle is between about 5 degrees and about 15 degrees.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The knee prosthesis kit of claim 11 wherein said acute angle is between about 9 degrees and about 11 degrees.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The knee prosthesis kit of claim 12 wherein said acute angle is about 10 degrees.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The knee prosthesis kit of claim 13 wherein said shim comprises a medial shim and a lateral shim.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The knee prosthesis kit of claim 13, and further including a screw securing said shim to said femoral component.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
58 words
The knee prosthesis kit of claim 15 wherein said shim has a threaded bore for receiving said screw and wherein said screw has a head, a threaded portion and a shank between said head and said threaded portion, said shank being adapted to be loosely received within said threaded bore, whereby said screw is captured in said shim.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The knee prosthesis kit of claim 16 wherein said head of said screw further comprises means for enhancing fixation of said femoral component to said femur.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
The knee prothesis kit of claim 10 in which said shim further includes an anterior wall lying adjacent said anterior planer surface of said femoral component and intersecting said lower wall and said upper wall.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4963152A
Cited
US4731086A
Cited
US4950298A
Cited
GB2223174A
Cited
US4936847A
Cited
US5263498A
Cited
US5062852A
Cited
US5116375A
Cited
US5071438A
Cited
US5258032A
Cited
US5226915A
Cited
US5405398A
Cited
US5411505A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-09-09 | 2001-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-09-09 | 2005-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-03-10 | 2008-09-09 | 2009-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |