US5607534A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of recycling support material for image-bearing member
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1994-08-22
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Granted: 1997-03-04
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Expires: 2014-08-22
Abstract
Abstract A method of recycling a support material for supporting images thereon, at least part of the support material including a paper layer which contains cellulose fibers as the main component and bears thereon hydrophobic images having a coloring agent and a heat softening or thermofusible material, includes the steps of causing the support material to hold a water-containing image peeling liquid thereon; bringing an image peeling member into contact with the hydrophobic images while the image peeling liquid is held on the support material; and peeling the hydrophobic images off the paper layer, with the image peeling liquid being held in an amount of 1.0 g or more per A4-size paper layer, or with the rate of the penetration of the image peeling liquid into the paper layer of the support material being set at 12 ml/m 2 or more for a contact time of 0.4 seconds in which the image peeling liquid is in contact with the paper layer, or with the contact angle of the image peeling liquid with respect to the hydrophobic images being 100° or less.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshiyuki Kawanishi
- 👤 Masato Igarashi
- 👤 Eiichi Kawamura
- 👤 Tadashi Saitoh
- 👤 Kiyoshi Tanikawa
- 👤 Kakuji Murakami
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:30
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H27/00; D21H27/14; B; B41; B41M; B41M7/00; B41M7/0009; G; G03; G03G; G03G21/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A method of recycling a support material for supporting images thereon, at least part of said support material comprising a paper layer which comprises cellulose fibers and bears thereon hydrophobic images comprising a coloring agent and a heat softening or thermofusible material, said method comprising the steps of: causing said support material to hold an image peeling liquid comprising water thereon; bringing an image peeling member into contact with said hydrophobic images while said image peeling liquid is held on said support material; and peeling said hydrophobic images off said paper layer; wherein said image peeling liquid is held in an amount of 1.0 g or more per 210 mm×297 mm surface area of said paper layer, the rate of penetration of said image peeling liquid into said paper layer of said support material is 12 ml/m 2 or more per a contact time of 0.4 seconds in which said image peeling liquid is in contact with said paper layer, the contact angle of said image peeling liquid with respect to the surface of said hydrophobic image is 100° or less, and wherein said image peeling liquid has a surface tension of 70 dyn/cm or less.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
196 words
A method of recycling a support material for supporting images thereon, at least part of said support material comprising a paper layer which comprises cellulose fibers and bears thereon hydrophobic images comprising a coloring agent and a heat softening or thermofusible material, said method comprising the steps of: causing said support material to hold an image peeling liquid comprising water thereon; bringing an image peeling member into contact with said hydrophobic images while said image peeling liquid is held on said support material; and peeling said hydrophobic images off said paper layer; wherein said image peeling liquid is held in an amount of 1.0 g or more per 210 mm×297 mm surface area of said paper layer, the rate of penetration of said image peeling liquid into said paper layer of said support material is 12 ml/m 2 or more per a contact time of 0.4 seconds in which said image peeling liquid is in contact with said paper layer, the contact angle of said image peeling liquid with respect to the surface of said hydrophobic image is 100° or less, and wherein said image peeling liquid has a surface tension of 70 dyn/cm or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image peeling liquid further comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, a water-soluble organic compound, a water-soluble polymer, and an antiseptic and mildewproofing agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 2, wherein said surfactant and/or said water-soluble organic compound for use in said image peeling liquid has an HLB value of 10 to 25.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support material has a wet tensile strength of 700 to 2,000 g/15 mm width in the machine direction and of 500 to 1,000 g/15 mm width in the cross direction when measured in accordance with JIS P8135 (1976).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said paper layer of said support material comprises a wet-strength increasing agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 5, wherein said wet-strength increasing agent comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of melamine-formalin resin, polyamide-epichlorohydrin resin, and a mixture of polyamide-epichlorohydrin resin, and a water-soluble anionic resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 6, wherein said water-soluble anionic resin is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and starch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image peeling member comprises an organic polymeric material with a thermal deformation temperature of 80° C. or more.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image peeling member comprises an organic material with a thermal deformation temperature of 80° C. or more and a glass transition temperature of 40° C. or more.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image peeling member comprises a surface portion with a contact angle of 60° or more with respect to water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image peeling member comprises a surface portion with a surface roughness of 0.4 μm or less in terms of the center-line mean roughness (Ra) in accordance with JIS B 0601.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image peeling member comprises a surface portion with a surface roughness of 5.0 μm or less in terms of the maximum height (Rmax) in accordance with JIS B 0601.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image peeling member comprises a resin comprising titanium oxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image peeling member comprises an expanded resin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image peeling member comprises an expanded resin comprising titanium oxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of recycling said support material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image peeling member comprises a resin material with a surface resistivity of 10 12 Ω or more.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5102733A
Cited
US5474617A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-03-03 | 2000-09-02 | 2001-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-03-03 | 2004-09-02 | 2005-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-09-02 | 2009-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |