US5606491A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multiplying and inverting charge pump
Assignee: Analog Devices Inc
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Filing: 1995-06-05
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Granted: 1997-02-25
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Expires: 2015-06-05
Abstract
Abstract With an input voltage V in between first and second input terminals (24, 25), a charge pump (20) generates output voltages +3V in and -3V in at first and second output terminals (26, 28). The output voltages are generated in first and second switching phases. The charge pump includes first, second and third pump capacitors (36, 46, 56), switch networks (38, 48, 58) and reservoir capacitors (26, 28). It is particularly suited for implementation with MOS switching transistors.
Inventors
- 👤 Denis Ellis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:39
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/06; H02M3/07; H02M1/00; H02M1/0083; H02M1/009
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
310 words
A charge pump for production of first and second output voltages which are generated in first and second switching phases from an input voltage between first and second input terminals, comprising: a first pump capacitor having first and second plates; a first switch network configured to couple: a) said first pump capacitor's first plate to said first input terminal and said first pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said first pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said second switching phase; a second pump capacitor having first and second plates; a second switch network configured to couple: a) said second pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said second pump capacitor's first plate to said first pump capacitor's first plate and said second pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said second switching phase; a third pump capacitor having first and second plates; a first reservoir capacitor for storing said first output voltage, said first reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; a second reservoir capacitor for storing said second output voltage, said second reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; and a third switch network configured to couple: a) said third pump capacitor's first plate to said second pump capacitor's first plate, said third pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal and said first reservoir capacitor's first plate to said second pump capacitor's first plate in said first switching phase, and b) said third pump capacitor's first plate to said second input terminal and said second reservoir capacitor's first plate to said third pump capacitor's second plate in said second switching phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
310 words
A charge pump for production of first and second output voltages which are generated in first and second switching phases from an input voltage between first and second input terminals, comprising: a first pump capacitor having first and second plates; a first switch network configured to couple: a) said first pump capacitor's first plate to said first input terminal and said first pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said first pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said second switching phase; a second pump capacitor having first and second plates; a second switch network configured to couple: a) said second pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said second pump capacitor's first plate to said first pump capacitor's first plate and said second pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said second switching phase; a third pump capacitor having first and second plates; a first reservoir capacitor for storing said first output voltage, said first reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; a second reservoir capacitor for storing said second output voltage, said second reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; and a third switch network configured to couple: a) said third pump capacitor's first plate to said second pump capacitor's first plate, said third pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal and said first reservoir capacitor's first plate to said second pump capacitor's first plate in said first switching phase, and b) said third pump capacitor's first plate to said second input terminal and said second reservoir capacitor's first plate to said third pump capacitor's second plate in said second switching phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The charge pump of claim 1, wherein said first, second and third switch networks each comprise a plurality of transistors having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
The charge pump of claim 1, wherein said first switch network includes: a first switch coupled between said first pump capacitor's first plate and said first input terminal; a second switch coupled between said first pump capacitor's second plate and said first input terminal; and a third switch coupled between said first pump capacitor's second plate and said second input terminal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The charge pump of claim 3, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
The charge pump of claim 1, wherein said second switch network includes: a first switch coupled between said second pump capacitor's first plate and said first pump capacitor's first plate; a second switch coupled between said second pump capacitor's second plate and said first input terminal; and a third switch coupled between said second pump capacitor's second plate and said second input terminal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The charge pump of claim 5, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
63 words
The charge pump of claim 1, wherein said third switch network includes: a first switch coupled between said third pump capacitor's first plate and said second pump capacitor's first plate; a second switch coupled between said third pump capacitor's first plate and said second input terminal; and a third switch coupled between said third pump capacitor's second plate and said second input terminal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The charge pump of claim 7, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
The charge pump of claim 7, wherein said third switch network further includes: a first output switch coupled between said first reservoir capacitor's first plate and said second pump capacitor's first plate; and a second output switch coupled between said second reservoir capacitor's first plate and said third pump capacitor's second plate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The charge pump of claim 9, wherein said first and second output switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
52 words
The charge pump of claim 7, wherein said third switch network further includes: a first output switch coupled between said first reservoir capacitor's first plate and said third pump capacitor's first plate; and a second output switch coupled between said second reservoir capacitor's first plate and said third pump capacitor's second plate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
81 words
The charge pump of claim 1, wherein said third switch network includes: a first switch coupled between said first reservoir capacitor's first plate and said second pump capacitor's first plate; a second switch coupled between said first reservoir capacitor's first plate and said third pump capacitor's first plate; a third switch coupled between said third pump capacitor's first plate and said second input terminal and; a fourth switch coupled between said third pump capacitor's second plate and said second input terminal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
207 words
A charge pump for production of an output voltage which is generated in first and second switching phases from an input voltage between first and second input terminals, comprising: a first pump capacitor having first and second plates; a first switch network configured to couple: a) said first pump capacitor's first plate to said first input terminal and said first pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said first pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said second switching phase; a second pump capacitor having first and second plates; a second switch network configured to couple: a) said second pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said second pump capacitor's first plate to said first pump capacitor's first plate and said second pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said second switching phase; a reservoir capacitor for storing said output, voltage, said reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; and an output switch configured to couple said reservoir capacitor's upper plate and said second pump capacitor's upper plate in said first switching phase.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
207 words
A charge pump for production of an output voltage which is generated in first and second switching phases from an input voltage between first and second input terminals, comprising: a first pump capacitor having first and second plates; a first switch network configured to couple: a) said first pump capacitor's first plate to said first input terminal and said first pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said first pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said second switching phase; a second pump capacitor having first and second plates; a second switch network configured to couple: a) said second pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said second pump capacitor's first plate to said first pump capacitor's first plate and said second pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said second switching phase; a reservoir capacitor for storing said output, voltage, said reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; and an output switch configured to couple said reservoir capacitor's upper plate and said second pump capacitor's upper plate in said first switching phase.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
61 words
The charge pump of claim 13, wherein said first switch network includes: a first switch coupled between said first pump capacitor's first plate and said first input terminal; a second switch coupled between said first pump capacitor's second plate and said first input terminal; and a third switch coupled between said first pump capacitor's second plate and said second input terminal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The charge pump of claim 14, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
63 words
The charge pump of claim 13, wherein said second switch network includes: a first switch coupled between said second pump capacitor's first plate and said first pump capacitor's first plate; a second switch coupled between said second pump capacitor's second plate and said first input terminal; and a third switch coupled between said second pump capacitor's second plate and said second input terminal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The charge pump of claim 16, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
262 words
A charge pump for production of an output voltage which is generated in first and second switching phases from an input voltage between first and second input terminals, comprising: a first pump capacitor having first and second plates; a first switch network configured to couple: a) said first pump capacitor's first plate to said first input terminal and said first pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said first pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said second switching phase; a second pump capacitor having first and second plates; a second switch network configured to couple: a) said second pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said second pump capacitor's first plate to said first pump capacitor's first plate and said second pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said second switching phase; a third pump capacitor having first and second plates; a reservoir capacitor for storing said output voltage, said reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; and a third switch network configured to couple: a) said third pump capacitor's first plate to said second pump capacitor's first plate and said third pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said third pump capacitor's first plate to said second input terminal and said reservoir capacitor's first plate to said third pump capacitor's second plate in said second switching phase.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
262 words
A charge pump for production of an output voltage which is generated in first and second switching phases from an input voltage between first and second input terminals, comprising: a first pump capacitor having first and second plates; a first switch network configured to couple: a) said first pump capacitor's first plate to said first input terminal and said first pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said first pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said second switching phase; a second pump capacitor having first and second plates; a second switch network configured to couple: a) said second pump capacitor's second plate to said first input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said second pump capacitor's first plate to said first pump capacitor's first plate and said second pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said second switching phase; a third pump capacitor having first and second plates; a reservoir capacitor for storing said output voltage, said reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; and a third switch network configured to couple: a) said third pump capacitor's first plate to said second pump capacitor's first plate and said third pump capacitor's second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and b) said third pump capacitor's first plate to said second input terminal and said reservoir capacitor's first plate to said third pump capacitor's second plate in said second switching phase.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
61 words
The charge pump of claim 18, wherein said first switch network includes: a first switch coupled between said first pump capacitor's first plate and said first input terminal; a second switch coupled between said first pump capacitor's second plate and said first input terminal; and a third switch coupled between said first pump capacitor's second plate and said second input terminal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
The charge pump of claim. 19, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
63 words
The charge pump of claim 18, wherein said second switch network includes: a first switch coupled between said second pump capacitor's first plate and said first pump capacitor's first plate; a second switch coupled between said second pump capacitor's second plate and said first input terminal; and a third switch coupled between said second pump capacitor's second plate and said second input terminal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
30 words
The charge pump of claim 21, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
80 words
The charge pump of claim 18, wherein said third switch network includes: a first switch coupled between said third pump capacitor's first plate and said second pump capacitor's first plate; a second switch coupled between said third pump capacitor's first plate and said second input terminal; a third switch coupled between said third pump capacitor's second plate and said second input terminal; and a fourth switch coupled between said third pump capacitor's second plate and said reservoir capacitor's first plate.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
31 words
The charge pump of claim 23, wherein said first, second, third and fourth switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
109 words
A charge pump, comprising: an input terminal; first, second and third pump capacitors; first and second reservoir capacitors for storing first and second output voltages; a switching network configured during a first switching phase to charge said first pump capacitor from said input terminal, and to charge both said third pump capacitor and said first reservoir capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said second pump capacitor, and configured during a second switching phase to charge said second pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said first pump capacitor, and to inversely charge said second reservoir capacitor from said third pump capacitor.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
109 words
A charge pump, comprising: an input terminal; first, second and third pump capacitors; first and second reservoir capacitors for storing first and second output voltages; a switching network configured during a first switching phase to charge said first pump capacitor from said input terminal, and to charge both said third pump capacitor and said first reservoir capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said second pump capacitor, and configured during a second switching phase to charge said second pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said first pump capacitor, and to inversely charge said second reservoir capacitor from said third pump capacitor.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
28 words
The charge pump of claim 25, wherein said switching network comprises a plurality of transistors having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
84 words
A charge pump, comprising: an input terminal; first and second pump capacitors; a reservoir capacitor for storing an output voltage; a switching network configured during a first switching phase to charge said first pump capacitor from said input terminal, and to charge said reservoir capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said second pump capacitor, and configured during a second switching phase to charge said second pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said first pump capacitor.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
84 words
A charge pump, comprising: an input terminal; first and second pump capacitors; a reservoir capacitor for storing an output voltage; a switching network configured during a first switching phase to charge said first pump capacitor from said input terminal, and to charge said reservoir capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said second pump capacitor, and configured during a second switching phase to charge said second pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said first pump capacitor.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
28 words
The charge pump of claim 27, wherein said switching network comprises a plurality of transistors having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
28 words
The charge pump of claim 27, wherein said switching network comprises a plurality of transistors having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
98 words
A charge pump, comprising: an input terrain first, second and third pump capacitors; a reservoir capacitor for storing an output voltage; a switching network configured during a first switching phase to charge said first pump capacitor from said input terminal, and to charge said third pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said second pump capacitor, and configured during a second switching phase to charge said second pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said first pump capacitor, and to inversely charge said reservoir capacitor from said third pump capacitor.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
98 words
A charge pump, comprising: an input terrain first, second and third pump capacitors; a reservoir capacitor for storing an output voltage; a switching network configured during a first switching phase to charge said first pump capacitor from said input terminal, and to charge said third pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said second pump capacitor, and configured during a second switching phase to charge said second pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said first pump capacitor, and to inversely charge said reservoir capacitor from said third pump capacitor.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-08-26 | 2001-02-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-02-25 | 2004-08-26 | 2005-02-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-08-26 | 2009-02-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |