← Back to Patent Explorer
US5604730A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Remote transmitter power control in a contention based multiple access system

Assignee: Qualcomm Inc
•
Filing: 1994-07-25
•
Granted: 1997-02-18
•
Expires: 2014-07-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The power control process of the present invention enables a base station communicating over a forward packet channel to a mobile radio to control the power of the mobile radio transmitting over a reverse packet channel to the base station. The base station maintains a maximum energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio threshold for the reverse channel as well as a desired threshold that results in a low frame error rate. By comparing each radiotelephone's estimated energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio to the desired and maximum thresholds, power control commands to increase or decrease the radiotelephone's transmit power are generated depending on the outcome of the comparison.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward G. Tiedemann, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 18:28
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/005; H04W; H04W52/00; H04W52/04; H04W52/30; H04W52/34; H04W52/343; H04W52/06; H04W52/14; H04W52/146; H04W52/18; H04W52/24; H04W52/241; H04W52/346

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim 108 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios, the plurality of radios communicating with a base station, the method comprising the steps of: the base station determining the transmit power required from each radio of the plurality of radios; the base station instructing more than one of the plurality of radios to monitor a single power control bit stream; and the base station transmitting said single power control bit stream to the more than one of the plurality of radios to instruct each of the more than one of the plurality of radios to alter its transmit power in response to the required transmit power.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 108 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios, the plurality of radios communicating with a base station, the method comprising the steps of: the base station determining the transmit power required from each radio of the plurality of radios; the base station instructing more than one of the plurality of radios to monitor a single power control bit stream; and the base station transmitting said single power control bit stream to the more than one of the plurality of radios to instruct each of the more than one of the plurality of radios to alter its transmit power in response to the required transmit power.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining the transmit power comprises the steps of: determining a first signal quality threshold; determining a second signal quality threshold; determining a signal quality metric for each radio of the plurality of radios; and comparing the signal quality metrics for the plurality of radios to the first and second signal quality thresholds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the signal quality metric is an energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method of claim 2 and further including the steps of: increasing the transmit power of a radio having a signal quality metric that is less than the first signal quality threshold; and decreasing the transmit power of a radio having a signal quality metric that is greater than the second signal quality threshold.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the first signal quality threshold is a minimum signal quality threshold and the second signal quality threshold is a maximum signal quality threshold.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 226 words
A method for controlling a power output of a remote transmitter in a first mobile radio of a plurality of mobile radios, the first mobile radio receiving signals from a base station over a forward channel wherein said forward channel includes a first slot assigned to at least said first mobile radio and a second slot assigned to at least one other of said plurality of mobile radios, the base station receiving signals from the first mobile radio over a reverse channel, the method comprising the steps of: determining a maximum reverse channel signal quality metric; determining a desired reverse channel signal quality metric; determining a reverse channel signal quality metric for each of the plurality of mobile radios, thus creating a plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; determining a minimum reverse channel signal quality metric of the plurality of mobile radios; summing the plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; and the base station instructing the first mobile radio to monitor transmission of power control information in said first slot, said power control information instructing the remote transmitter to decrease the power output if the sum of the reverse channel signal quality metrics is greater than or equal to the maximum reverse channel signal quality metric or the minimum reverse channel signal quality metric is greater than the desired reverse channel signal quality metric.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 226 words
A method for controlling a power output of a remote transmitter in a first mobile radio of a plurality of mobile radios, the first mobile radio receiving signals from a base station over a forward channel wherein said forward channel includes a first slot assigned to at least said first mobile radio and a second slot assigned to at least one other of said plurality of mobile radios, the base station receiving signals from the first mobile radio over a reverse channel, the method comprising the steps of: determining a maximum reverse channel signal quality metric; determining a desired reverse channel signal quality metric; determining a reverse channel signal quality metric for each of the plurality of mobile radios, thus creating a plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; determining a minimum reverse channel signal quality metric of the plurality of mobile radios; summing the plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; and the base station instructing the first mobile radio to monitor transmission of power control information in said first slot, said power control information instructing the remote transmitter to decrease the power output if the sum of the reverse channel signal quality metrics is greater than or equal to the maximum reverse channel signal quality metric or the minimum reverse channel signal quality metric is greater than the desired reverse channel signal quality metric.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 6 and further including the step of the base station adjusting a minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio depending on reverse channel conditions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 6 and further including the step of adjusting a maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio in response to an increase or decrease in the quantity of said plurality of mobile radios.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the mobile radio is a code division multiple access radiotelephone and the base station is a code division multiple access base station.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the signal quality metric is an energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio is Eb / Io .
Claim 14
Independent Claim 174 words
A method for controlling a power output of a remote transmitter in a first mobile radio of a plurality of mobile radios, the first mobile radio receiving signals from a base station over a forward channel, the base station receiving signals from the first mobile radio over a reverse channel, the method comprising the steps of: determining a maximum reverse channel signal quality metric; determining a desired reverse channel signal quality metric; determining a reverse channel signal quality metric for each of the plurality of mobile radios, thus creating a plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; determining a minimum reverse channel signal quality metric of the plurality of mobile radios; summing the plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; and the base station instructing the remote transmitter to monitor power control information associated with a predefined slot of said forward channel, said power control information instructing the remote transmitter to increase the power output if the sum of the reverse signal quality metrics is less than the maximum reverse channel signal quality metric.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 174 words
A method for controlling a power output of a remote transmitter in a first mobile radio of a plurality of mobile radios, the first mobile radio receiving signals from a base station over a forward channel, the base station receiving signals from the first mobile radio over a reverse channel, the method comprising the steps of: determining a maximum reverse channel signal quality metric; determining a desired reverse channel signal quality metric; determining a reverse channel signal quality metric for each of the plurality of mobile radios, thus creating a plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; determining a minimum reverse channel signal quality metric of the plurality of mobile radios; summing the plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; and the base station instructing the remote transmitter to monitor power control information associated with a predefined slot of said forward channel, said power control information instructing the remote transmitter to increase the power output if the sum of the reverse signal quality metrics is less than the maximum reverse channel signal quality metric.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 12 and further including the step of the base station adjusting a minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio depending on reverse channel conditions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 12 and further including the step of adjusting a maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio in response to an increase or decrease in the quantity of the plurality of radiotelephones.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 223 words
A method for controlling a power output of a remote transmitter in a first mobile radio of a plurality of mobile radios, the first mobile radio receiving signals from a base station over a forward channel, the base station receiving signals from the first mobile radio over a reverse channel, the method comprising the steps of: determining a maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; determining a desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; determining a reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio for each of the plurality of mobile radios, thus creating a plurality of reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios; determining a minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio of the plurality of mobile radios; summing the plurality of reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios; and the base station instructing the remote transmitter to monitor power control information associated with a predefined slot of said forward channel, said power control information instructing the remote transmitter to increase the power output if the minimum reverse energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio is less than or equal to the desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 223 words
A method for controlling a power output of a remote transmitter in a first mobile radio of a plurality of mobile radios, the first mobile radio receiving signals from a base station over a forward channel, the base station receiving signals from the first mobile radio over a reverse channel, the method comprising the steps of: determining a maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; determining a desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; determining a reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio for each of the plurality of mobile radios, thus creating a plurality of reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios; determining a minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio of the plurality of mobile radios; summing the plurality of reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios; and the base station instructing the remote transmitter to monitor power control information associated with a predefined slot of said forward channel, said power control information instructing the remote transmitter to increase the power output if the minimum reverse energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio is less than or equal to the desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 284 words
A method for controlling power output of a first remote transmitter of a plurality of remote transmitters, each remote transmitter being part of a mobile radiotelephone, the plurality of mobile radiotelephones receiving data packets from a cellular base station over a forward channel, the cellular base station receiving data packets from the plurality of mobile radiotelephones over a reverse channel, the reverse channel having a maximum energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio, the data packets being comprised of frames, the method comprising the steps of: determining a desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; determining a energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio on the reverse channel for each of the remote transmitters, thereby creating a plurality of energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios; summing the plurality of energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios to produce a summation value; determining a minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio for the plurality of mobile radiotelephones; comparing the maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio to the summation value; comparing the minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio to the desired energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; and the base station instructing the first remote transmitter to decrease power if the summation value is greater than or equal to the maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio or the minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio is greater than the desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 284 words
A method for controlling power output of a first remote transmitter of a plurality of remote transmitters, each remote transmitter being part of a mobile radiotelephone, the plurality of mobile radiotelephones receiving data packets from a cellular base station over a forward channel, the cellular base station receiving data packets from the plurality of mobile radiotelephones over a reverse channel, the reverse channel having a maximum energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio, the data packets being comprised of frames, the method comprising the steps of: determining a desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; determining a energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio on the reverse channel for each of the remote transmitters, thereby creating a plurality of energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios; summing the plurality of energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios to produce a summation value; determining a minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio for the plurality of mobile radiotelephones; comparing the maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio to the summation value; comparing the minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio to the desired energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; and the base station instructing the first remote transmitter to decrease power if the summation value is greater than or equal to the maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio or the minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio is greater than the desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 16 wherein each of the energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios is determined by an Eb / Io of the reverse channel.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 16 wherein each of the energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios is determined by a Pr / No of the reverse channel.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 16 wherein each of the energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios is determined by a scaled version of an Eb / Io of the reverse channel.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 284 words
A method for controlling power output of a first remote transmitter of a plurality of remote transmitters, each remote transmitter being part of a mobile radiotelephone, the plurality of mobile radiotelephones receiving data packets from a cellular base station over a forward channel, the cellular base station receiving data packets from the plurality of mobile radiotelephones over a reverse channel, the reverse channel having a maximum energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio, the data packets being comprised of frames, the method comprising the steps of: determining a desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; determining a energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio on the reverse channel for each of the remote transmitters, thereby creating a plurality of energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios; summing the plurality of energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios to produce a summation value; determining a minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio for the plurality of mobile radiotelephones; comparing the maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio to the summation value; comparing the minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio to the desired energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; and the base station instructing the first remote transmitter to increase power if the summation value is less than the maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio and the minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio is less than or equal to the desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 284 words
A method for controlling power output of a first remote transmitter of a plurality of remote transmitters, each remote transmitter being part of a mobile radiotelephone, the plurality of mobile radiotelephones receiving data packets from a cellular base station over a forward channel, the cellular base station receiving data packets from the plurality of mobile radiotelephones over a reverse channel, the reverse channel having a maximum energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio, the data packets being comprised of frames, the method comprising the steps of: determining a desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; determining a energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio on the reverse channel for each of the remote transmitters, thereby creating a plurality of energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios; summing the plurality of energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratios to produce a summation value; determining a minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio for the plurality of mobile radiotelephones; comparing the maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio to the summation value; comparing the minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio to the desired energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio; and the base station instructing the first remote transmitter to increase power if the summation value is less than the maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio and the minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio is less than or equal to the desired reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 20 and further including the step of the base station adjusting the minimum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio depending on reverse channel conditions.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 20 and further including the step of adjusting the maximum reverse channel energy per bit to total interference spectral density ratio in response to an increase or decrease in the quantity of the plurality of radiotelephones.
Claim 29
Independent Claim 112 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios, the plurality of radios communicating with a base station, the method comprising the steps of: the base station determining the transmit power required from each radio of the plurality of radios; the base station transmitting a power control message multiplexed into a series of power control slots, each of said power control slots including power control information instructing each radio within an associated subset of said plurality of radios to alter its transmit power; the base station instructing each radio within the same said associated subset to monitor said power control information in a same one of said power control slots.
Claim 30
Independent Claim 112 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios, the plurality of radios communicating with a base station, the method comprising the steps of: the base station determining the transmit power required from each radio of the plurality of radios; the base station transmitting a power control message multiplexed into a series of power control slots, each of said power control slots including power control information instructing each radio within an associated subset of said plurality of radios to alter its transmit power; the base station instructing each radio within the same said associated subset to monitor said power control information in a same one of said power control slots.
Claim 31
Independent Claim 102 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios using a power control message provided by a base station, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, at more than one of said plurality of radios, instructions to monitor the same selected portion of said power control message; and receiving, at said more than one of said plurality of radios, power control information within said same selected portion of said power control message, said power control information instructing each of said more than one of said plurality of radios to alter its transmit power in response to a required transmit power.
Claim 32
Independent Claim 102 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios using a power control message provided by a base station, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, at more than one of said plurality of radios, instructions to monitor the same selected portion of said power control message; and receiving, at said more than one of said plurality of radios, power control information within said same selected portion of said power control message, said power control information instructing each of said more than one of said plurality of radios to alter its transmit power in response to a required transmit power.
Claim 33
Independent Claim 98 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios using a power control message provided by a base station, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting, from said base station, instructions indicating that a subset said radios monitor the same selected portion of said power control message; and transmitting, from said base station, power control information within said same selected portion of said power control message, said power control information indicating that transmission power of each of said more than one of said plurality of radios should be altered in response to a required transmit power.
Claim 34
Independent Claim 98 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios using a power control message provided by a base station, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting, from said base station, instructions indicating that a subset said radios monitor the same selected portion of said power control message; and transmitting, from said base station, power control information within said same selected portion of said power control message, said power control information indicating that transmission power of each of said more than one of said plurality of radios should be altered in response to a required transmit power.
Claim 35
Independent Claim 124 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios, the plurality of radios communicating with a base station, the method comprising the steps of: the base station determining the transmit power required from each radio of the plurality of radios; the base station instructing a first subset of said plurality of radios to monitor a first power control bit stream, and a second subset of said plurality of radios to monitor a second power control bit stream; and the base station transmitting said first and said second power control bit streams to instruct each of the plurality of radios in the first and second subsets of said plurality of radios to alter its transmit power in response to the required transmit power.
Claim 36
Independent Claim 124 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios, the plurality of radios communicating with a base station, the method comprising the steps of: the base station determining the transmit power required from each radio of the plurality of radios; the base station instructing a first subset of said plurality of radios to monitor a first power control bit stream, and a second subset of said plurality of radios to monitor a second power control bit stream; and the base station transmitting said first and said second power control bit streams to instruct each of the plurality of radios in the first and second subsets of said plurality of radios to alter its transmit power in response to the required transmit power.
Claim 37
Independent Claim 131 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios, the plurality of radios communicating with a base station, the method comprising the steps of: the base station determining the transmit power required over a reverse channel from each radio of the plurality of radios; and the base station transmitting a single power control bit stream to the more than one of said plurality of radios to instruct each of the more than one of said plurality of radios to alter its transmit power in response to the required transmit power and in response to a maximum total reverse channel signal quality metric; wherein said maximum total reverse channel signal quality metric is set based upon a sum of reverse channel signal quality metrics associated with said plurality of radios.
Claim 38
Independent Claim 131 words
A method for controlling transmit power of a plurality of radios, the plurality of radios communicating with a base station, the method comprising the steps of: the base station determining the transmit power required over a reverse channel from each radio of the plurality of radios; and the base station transmitting a single power control bit stream to the more than one of said plurality of radios to instruct each of the more than one of said plurality of radios to alter its transmit power in response to the required transmit power and in response to a maximum total reverse channel signal quality metric; wherein said maximum total reverse channel signal quality metric is set based upon a sum of reverse channel signal quality metrics associated with said plurality of radios.
Claim 39
Independent Claim 129 words
A method for controlling a power output of a remote transmitter in a first mobile radio of a plurality of mobile radios, the first mobile radio receiving signals from a base station over a forward channel, the base station receiving signals from the first mobile radio over a reverse channel, the method comprising the steps of: determining a reverse channel signal quality metric for each of the plurality of mobile radios, thus creating a plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; summing the plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; and the base station instructing the remote transmitter to decrease the power output at least if the sum of the reverse channel signal quality metrics is greater than or equal to a maximum reverse channel signal to noise ratio.
Claim 40
Independent Claim 129 words
A method for controlling a power output of a remote transmitter in a first mobile radio of a plurality of mobile radios, the first mobile radio receiving signals from a base station over a forward channel, the base station receiving signals from the first mobile radio over a reverse channel, the method comprising the steps of: determining a reverse channel signal quality metric for each of the plurality of mobile radios, thus creating a plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; summing the plurality of reverse channel signal quality metrics; and the base station instructing the remote transmitter to decrease the power output at least if the sum of the reverse channel signal quality metrics is greater than or equal to a maximum reverse channel signal to noise ratio.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method of claim 28 further including the steps of: determining a minimum reverse channel signal quality metric of the first mobile radio; and the base station instructing the remote transmitter to decrease the power output if the minimum reverse channel signal quality metric is greater than a desired reverse channel signal quality metric.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4998245A Cited
US5056109A Cited
WO1992008435A1 Cited
US5216692A Cited
US5333175A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-02-18 2000-08-19 2001-02-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-02-18 2004-08-19 2005-02-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-02-18 2008-08-19 2009-02-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag