US5602749A — Method of data compression and apparatus for its …

Claim 1

Independent Claim 139 words

A method for monitoring machinery comprising the steps of: a. collecting sensor signals from said machinery, said sensor signals each having a time stamp; b. converting said sensor signals into digital time domain data; c. transforming said digital time domain data into frequency domain data, which both together comprise processed data; d. comparing said processed data against alarm threshold values to determine an alarm condition; e. forming data records of said processed data and said time stamps; f. comparing said processed data to data retention rules which increase the density of data storable as said sensor signals approach said alarm threshold; g. storing said data records in memory storage means; and h. selectively removing certain of said stored data records in order to permit greater spacing between data records of lower level signals than that of higher level signals.

Claim 2

Independent Claim 139 words

A method for monitoring machinery comprising the steps of: a. collecting sensor signals from said machinery, said sensor signals each having a time stamp; b. converting said sensor signals into digital time domain data; c. transforming said digital time domain data into frequency domain data, which both together comprise processed data; d. comparing said processed data against alarm threshold values to determine an alarm condition; e. forming data records of said processed data and said time stamps; f. comparing said processed data to data retention rules which increase the density of data storable as said sensor signals approach said alarm threshold; g. storing said data records in memory storage means; and h. selectively removing certain of said stored data records in order to permit greater spacing between data records of lower level signals than that of higher level signals.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 19 words

The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of communicating said stored data record to a remote computer.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 26 words

The method of claim 2 wherein said processed data is compared to said alarm threshold for storage in said memory means according to said retention rule.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 12 words

The method of claim 3 wherein said processed data comprise a spectrum.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 26 words

The method of claim 4 wherein a plurality of said spectrum formed in an hour time period are averaged together to provide an hourly averaged spectrum.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 21 words

The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of: computing an average daily spectrum from said stored hourly average spectra.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 30 words

The method of claim 6 further comprising the steps of: storing said average daily spectrum in said storage means; and deleting said stored hourly averaged spectra from said storage means.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 68 words

The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of: comparing said time domain data to a trigger threshold before said step of transforming said digital time domain data and (i) if said time domain data is less than said trigger threshold repeating said step (a) of collecting sensor signals, or (ii) if said time domain vibration data is greater than said trigger threshold performing said transforming step.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 26 words

The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of: communicating to a remote computer; and transferring said stored daily average spectrum to said remote computer.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 27 words

The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of: issuing an alarm when the value of said processed data is greater than said alarm threshold value.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 49 words

The method of claim 10 further comprising the steps of: comparing the memory availability, MA j , of said storage means against a projected memory requirement PR j and if said memory availability MA j is less than said projected memory PR j deleting certain said stored data records.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 15 words

The method of claim 11 wherein said communicating step is performed with an infrared connection.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 30 words

The method of claim 12 wherein said storage means has a non-volatile removable portion and said transferring step is performed by removing said nonvolatile removable portion from said storage means.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 12 words

The method of claim 1 wherein said sensor signals represent vibration data.

Claim 16

Independent Claim 90 words

A method for managing memory in a monitoring system comprising the steps of: determining a series of data records containing said processed data; determining a daily average of said data records; storing said daily average of said data records in accordance with a predetermined time interval determined by a set of retention rules, wherein said retention rules which increase the density of data storable as said data records approach an alarm value are based on a comparison of the value of said series of data records to said alarm value.

Claim 17

Independent Claim 90 words

A method for managing memory in a monitoring system comprising the steps of: determining a series of data records containing said processed data; determining a daily average of said data records; storing said daily average of said data records in accordance with a predetermined time interval determined by a set of retention rules, wherein said retention rules which increase the density of data storable as said data records approach an alarm value are based on a comparison of the value of said series of data records to said alarm value.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 40 words

The method of claim 15 wherein said retention rules direct reduction of the resolution and precision of said spectrum in said stored daily average when said value of said series of data records is low relative to said alarm value.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 17 words

The method of claim 16 wherein said time interval between said stored records has a maximum value.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 27 words

The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of: issuing an alarm when said processed data to said alarm threshold is greater than a predetermined value.

Claim 21

Independent Claim 131 words

An apparatus for monitoring machinery comprising: sensor means attached to said machinery for providing sensor signals; means for converting said sensor signals into digital time domain data; digital processing means for converting said time domain data into processed data; means for comparing said processed data to an alarm threshold to determine an alarm condition; means for creating a data record of said processed data; means for adjusting said data record in accordance with a set of retention criteria corresponding to said alarm band; means for comparing the memory availability, MA j , of said storage means against a projected memory requirement PR j and deleting certain of said stored data records; and means for issuing an alarm when said memory availability is less than said projected memory requirement, PR j .

Claim 22

Independent Claim 131 words

An apparatus for monitoring machinery comprising: sensor means attached to said machinery for providing sensor signals; means for converting said sensor signals into digital time domain data; digital processing means for converting said time domain data into processed data; means for comparing said processed data to an alarm threshold to determine an alarm condition; means for creating a data record of said processed data; means for adjusting said data record in accordance with a set of retention criteria corresponding to said alarm band; means for comparing the memory availability, MA j , of said storage means against a projected memory requirement PR j and deleting certain of said stored data records; and means for issuing an alarm when said memory availability is less than said projected memory requirement, PR j .

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 38 words

The apparatus of claim 19 further comprising: trigger means for comparing said time domain data to a trigger threshold value, and if said time domain data is greater than said trigger threshold value activating said digital processing means.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 19 words

The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising: means for remotely transferring said stored average spectrum to a central computer.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 30 words

The apparatus of claim 21 wherein said means for remotely transferring said stored average spectrum comprises: an infrared device for wireless communications between said central computer and said storage means.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 38 words

The apparatus of claim 21 when said means for remotely transferring said stored average spectrum comprises: a nonvolatile portion of said storage means, said nonvolatile portion being removable from said storage means and transferrable to said central computer.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 26 words

The apparatus of claim 21 further comprising battery means for supplying power to said apparatus; and battery management control means for controlling utilization of said power.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	2000-02-11	2000-08-12	2001-02-11	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2004-02-11	2004-08-12	2005-02-11	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2008-02-11	2008-08-12	2009-02-11	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Method of data compression and apparatus for its use in monitoring machinery

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