← Back to Patent Explorer
US5596570A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System and method for simulating interference received by subscriber units in a spread spectrum communication network

Assignee: Qualcomm Inc
•
Filing: 1996-05-22
•
Granted: 1997-01-21
•
Expires: 2016-05-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for simulating signal interference in one communication channel within a communication system, such as cellular or wireless subscriber telephone and/or data systems. The communication system may be of a cellular type in which users from a plurality of cells communicate information signals between one another using at least one base station and code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum type communication signals. The base station is included in a first of the cells and has a transmitter from which information is transmitted to subscriber units over at least one communication channel. The disclosed method includes the step of determining a first composite signal energy associated with signal transmission from the base station transmitter over a first set of simulated communication channels. The simulation method further contemplates estimating a first average data rate for the first composite signal energy. Signal power transmitted over the one communication channel is adjusted in accordance with a first interference signal which is based on the first composite signal energy and first average data rate. In a preferred implementation, a determination is also made of a second composite signal energy associated with signal transmissions from base station transmitters in other cells over a second set of simulated communication channels. An estimate is also made of a second average data rate for the second composite signal energy to enable generation of a second interference signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Samir S. Soliman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 03:52
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B17/00; H04W; H04W52/00; H04W52/04; H04W52/18; H04W52/26; H04W52/267; H04B17/30; H04B17/391; H04B17/3912; H04B7/00; H04B7/24; H04B7/26; H04B7/2628

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 52
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for simulating signal interference in a communication system in which information is communicated over at least one communication channel, comprising the steps of: determining a first composite signal energy for signal transmission within said communication system over a first set of simulated communication channels; determining a first average data rate for said first composite signal energy; and adjusting a level of signal energy transmitted over said at least one communication channel in response to a first interference signal which is based on said first composite signal energy and average data rate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for simulating signal interference in a communication system in which information is communicated over at least one communication channel, comprising the steps of: determining a first composite signal energy for signal transmission within said communication system over a first set of simulated communication channels; determining a first average data rate for said first composite signal energy; and adjusting a level of signal energy transmitted over said at least one communication channel in response to a first interference signal which is based on said first composite signal energy and average data rate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of: determining a second composite signal energy associated with signal transmission over a second set of simulated communication channels; determining a second average data rate for said second composite signal energy; and generating a second interference signal based on said second composite signal energy and second average data rate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of modifying said first interference signal in response to said second interference signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of generating said first interference signal according to the steps of: generating a sequence of random variables; and shaping the spectrum of said sequence of random variables by filtering them in accordance with a predetermined correlation function.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of scaling said sequence of random variables based on said first average data rate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of shifting said sequence of random variables based on a magnitude of said first composite signal energy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining a first average data rate comprises the step of establishing a set of data rates for users transmitting over said simulated communication system channels.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 115 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of: determining a number of real traffic channels allocated to system subscribers for said communication system; determining an equivalent number of communication channels to be simulated corresponding to a difference between said first set of simulated communication channels and said number of real traffic channels; determining said first composite signal energy by estimating the sum of signal energy transmitted over said equivalent number of communication channels; determining said first average data rate at which said signal energy is transmitted over said equivalent number of communication channels; and generating a first interference signal with an energy based on said first composite signal energy and average data rate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 130 words
In a wireless communication system in which users communicate information signals between one another using at least one of a plurality of base stations that each include at least one base station transmitter that uses multiple access type communication signals to transfer information over at least one channel, a method for simulating signal interference power in at least said one channel, comprising the steps of: determining a first composite signal energy for signal transmission within said communication system over a first set of simulated communication channels at least being serviced by said at least one base station; determining a first average data rate for said first composite signal energy; and generating a first interference signal having a signal energy based on said first composite signal energy and average data rate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 130 words
In a wireless communication system in which users communicate information signals between one another using at least one of a plurality of base stations that each include at least one base station transmitter that uses multiple access type communication signals to transfer information over at least one channel, a method for simulating signal interference power in at least said one channel, comprising the steps of: determining a first composite signal energy for signal transmission within said communication system over a first set of simulated communication channels at least being serviced by said at least one base station; determining a first average data rate for said first composite signal energy; and generating a first interference signal having a signal energy based on said first composite signal energy and average data rate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of transmitting said first interference signal over said at least one communication channel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of providing said first interference signal as an input to at least one communication system user receiver serviced by said base station.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 112 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said users communicate using code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum type communication signals, and said base station and users are located in a first cell within the communication system, wherein the step of determining a first composite signal energy comprises the steps of: determining an equivalent number of channels to be simulated which corresponds to a difference between a predetermined total number of desired channels in said first set and a number of real channels actually in use within said first cell; and determining a composite signal energy by estimating a sum of signal energy which is transmitted over said equivalent number of simulated channels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 12 wherein the step of determining a first average data rate comprises the step of determining a first data rate at which users transfer said composite signal energy over said equivalent number of simulated channels.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of monitoring the channels of said communication system to determine the number of real channels in use.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 128 words
A method for simulating signal interference in a channel in a communication system in which information is communicated over at least one such communication channel, with said communication system including a first cell having a first base station transmitter from which information is transmitted over said communication channel, comprising the steps of: determining an orthogonal signal energy associated with signal transmission at a first average data rate from said base station transmitter over a first set of simulated communication channels; determining a non-orthogonal signal energy associated with signal transmission at a second average data rate from base station transmitters not located within said first cell; and adjusting power of signal energy transmitted over at least said first communication channel in accordance with said orthogonal and non-orthogonal signal energies.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 128 words
A method for simulating signal interference in a channel in a communication system in which information is communicated over at least one such communication channel, with said communication system including a first cell having a first base station transmitter from which information is transmitted over said communication channel, comprising the steps of: determining an orthogonal signal energy associated with signal transmission at a first average data rate from said base station transmitter over a first set of simulated communication channels; determining a non-orthogonal signal energy associated with signal transmission at a second average data rate from base station transmitters not located within said first cell; and adjusting power of signal energy transmitted over at least said first communication channel in accordance with said orthogonal and non-orthogonal signal energies.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 15 further comprising the steps of: generating a first interference signal with an energy based on said first composite orthogonal and non-orthogonal signal energies; and transmitting said first interference signal over said at least one communication channel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of generating said first interference signal according to the steps of: generating a sequence of random variables; and shaping the spectrum of said sequence of random variables by filtering them in accordance with a predetermined correlation function.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of scaling said sequence of random variables based on said first average data rate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said communication system comprises a wireless telephone/data communication system in which remote users are located within a plurality of cells and communicate information signals to said base station located in said first cell using code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum type communication signals.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 88 words
A system for simulating signal interference in at least one communication channel in a communication system in which a base station in one cell communicates information signals with other users over such communication channels, comprising: means for providing an electronic noise signal; controller means for generating a noise intensity control signal based on a determination of signal energy transmitted by said base station over a first set of simulated channels; and means for adjusting the energy of said noise signal in response to said noise intensity control signal.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 88 words
A system for simulating signal interference in at least one communication channel in a communication system in which a base station in one cell communicates information signals with other users over such communication channels, comprising: means for providing an electronic noise signal; controller means for generating a noise intensity control signal based on a determination of signal energy transmitted by said base station over a first set of simulated channels; and means for adjusting the energy of said noise signal in response to said noise intensity control signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 50 words
The system of claim 20 wherein said controller means further comprises means for determining a first average data rate at which said signal energy is transmitted by said base station, and said controller means is configured to additionally base said noise intensity control signal generation in part on this determination.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system of claim 20 further comprising means for transmitting said adjusted noise signal as a first interference signal in order to simulate transmissions made over said communication channel.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 51 words
The system of claim 20 wherein said controller means comprises means for determining signal energy transmitted over other simulated channels within said communication system, and said controller means is configured to additionally base said noise intensity control signal generation in part on said signal energy transmitted over said other simulated channels.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system of claim 23 further comprising means for transmitting a second interference signal in order to simulate transmissions made from other base stations.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 57 words
The system of claim 20 wherein said communication system comprises a wireless telephone/data communication system in which users are located within a plurality of cells and communicate information signals to at least one base station which has a receiver and is located in a first cell, using code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum type communication signals.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system of claim 20 wherein said means for providing electronic noise comprises means for producing noise with a relatively uniform spectral density over a predetermined bandwidth.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 82 words
The system of claim 20 wherein said controller means comprises: means for generating a random Gaussian control process indicative of signal transmission over a first set of simulated communication channels, said control process based on first and second Gaussian processes corresponding to an average data rate and an average power fluctuation of said signal transmission; means for filtering said electronic noise in accordance with said random Gaussian control process; and means for transmitting said filtered electronic noise over said one communication channel.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system of claim 27 wherein said controller means comprises: means for generating a sequence of random variables, and means for scaling said sequence of random variables based on said average data rate.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system of claim 28 wherein said controller means further comprises means for shifting said sequence of random variables based on a magnitude of said first composite signal energy.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 20 wherein said controller means is configured to generate said noise intensity control signal using random Gaussian-controlled variables generated at preselected rates.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 52 words
The system of claim 30 wherein said controller means comprises: first means for generating a first binary sequence corresponding to a Gaussian random variable at one preselected rate; and means for filtering said first binary sequence based on an estimated correlation time of data signals transmitted over said at least one channel.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 45 words
The system of claim 30 wherein said controller means comprises: second means for generating a second binary sequence corresponding to a Gaussian random variable at second preselected rate; and means for filtering said second binary sequence based on estimated signal transmission by other base stations.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 138 words
In a communication system in which information is transmitted over at least one communication channel, a system for simulating interference in said at least one communication channel comprising: a source of electronic noise, said electrical noise having a relatively uniform spectral density over a predetermined bandwidth; a controller for generating a first random Gaussian controlled process indicative of signal transmission over a first set of simulated communication channels, said control process being formed based upon first and second Gaussian processes corresponding to a first average data rate and a first average power fluctuation of said signal transmission; a filter, coupled to said source of electronic noise, for filtering said electronic noise in accordance with first said random Gaussian control process; and a transmitter, coupled to said filter, for transmitting said filtered electronic noise over said one communication channel.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 138 words
In a communication system in which information is transmitted over at least one communication channel, a system for simulating interference in said at least one communication channel comprising: a source of electronic noise, said electrical noise having a relatively uniform spectral density over a predetermined bandwidth; a controller for generating a first random Gaussian controlled process indicative of signal transmission over a first set of simulated communication channels, said control process being formed based upon first and second Gaussian processes corresponding to a first average data rate and a first average power fluctuation of said signal transmission; a filter, coupled to said source of electronic noise, for filtering said electronic noise in accordance with first said random Gaussian control process; and a transmitter, coupled to said filter, for transmitting said filtered electronic noise over said one communication channel.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 38 words
The system of claim 33 wherein said controller comprises: a random variable generator for generating a sequence of random variables, and a scaling network for scaling said sequence of random variables based on said first average data rate.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 70 words
The system of claim 33 wherein said controller further comprises a network for generating a second random Gaussian control process indicative of signal transmission over a second set of simulated communication channels, said second control process being formed based on third and fourth Gaussian processes corresponding to a second average data rate and a second average power fluctuation of said signal transmission over said second set of simulated communication channels.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 94 words
Apparatus for simulating signal interference between communication channels in a communication system in which information signals are communicated between users over a plurality of communication channels, comprising: means for determining a first composite signal energy corresponding to signals transmitted within said communication system over a first desired set of simulated channels; means for determining a first normalized data rate for said signals transmitted over said first set of simulated channels; and means for generating a first interference signal with a signal energy based on said first composite signal energy and first normalized data rate.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 94 words
Apparatus for simulating signal interference between communication channels in a communication system in which information signals are communicated between users over a plurality of communication channels, comprising: means for determining a first composite signal energy corresponding to signals transmitted within said communication system over a first desired set of simulated channels; means for determining a first normalized data rate for said signals transmitted over said first set of simulated channels; and means for generating a first interference signal with a signal energy based on said first composite signal energy and first normalized data rate.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 72 words
The apparatus of claim 36 further comprising: means for determining a second composite signal energy corresponding to a sum of signal energy for signals transmitted over a second set of simulated channels; means for determining a second normalized data rate for said signals transmitted over said second set of simulated channels; and means for modifying said first interference signal in response to said second composite signal energy and second normalized data rate.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 90 words
The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said means for determining a first composite signal energy comprises: means for determining a number of real channels in use in said communication system; means for determining an equivalent number of channels to be simulated by subtracting said number of real channels from said desired number of simulated channels in said first set; means for determining a nominal first signal energy based on said equivalent number of channels; and means for producing variations in said nominal first signal energy using a random variable function.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 122 words
Apparatus for simulating signal interference between communication channels in a communication system in which information signals are communicated between users over a plurality of communication channels, comprising: an energy selector which outputs a first composite signal energy corresponding to a sum of signal energy for signals transmitted by a first set of a desired number of simulated channels disposed within said communication system; a data rate generator configured to output a first normalized data rate for said signals transmitted by said first set of simulated channels; and a first interference signal generator coupled to said energy selector and said data rate generator which produces a signal with a signal energy based on said first composite signal energy and first normalized data rate.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 122 words
Apparatus for simulating signal interference between communication channels in a communication system in which information signals are communicated between users over a plurality of communication channels, comprising: an energy selector which outputs a first composite signal energy corresponding to a sum of signal energy for signals transmitted by a first set of a desired number of simulated channels disposed within said communication system; a data rate generator configured to output a first normalized data rate for said signals transmitted by said first set of simulated channels; and a first interference signal generator coupled to said energy selector and said data rate generator which produces a signal with a signal energy based on said first composite signal energy and first normalized data rate.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 90 words
The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said first interference signal generator comprises: at least one electrical noise signal generator having an output energy intensity that is adjustable in response to a control signal input; and at least one noise intensity controller having a control signal output coupled to the control input of said noise source generator and inputs coupled to said energy selector and data rate generator, with said control signal having a value that varies in response to changes in said signal energy and data rate for simulated channels.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 76 words
The apparatus of claim 40 further comprising at least a second energy selector which outputs a second composite signal energy corresponding to a sum of signal energy for signals transmitted over a second set of simulated channels disposed within said communication system, and said noise intensity controller is configured to also receive input from said second energy selector and base signal generation in part on said signal energy which is transmitted by said other simulated channels.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said noise intensity controller comprises: first binary sequence generator producing a Gaussian random variable at one preselected rate; and first sequence filter connected to receive and filter said first binary sequence based on an estimated correlation time of data signals carried by said transmitted signal energy.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said noise intensity controller comprises: second binary sequence generator producing a Gaussian random variable at second preselected rate; and second sequence filter connected to receive and filter said second binary sequence based on an average energy fluctuation.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said communication system is a cellular communication system in which users within a plurality of cells communicate information signals between one another using at least one base station included in a first of said cells and having a base station transmitter.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 57 words
The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said communication system comprises a wireless telephone/data communication system in which users are located within a plurality of cells and communicate information signals to at least one base station which has a receiver and is located in a first cell, using code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum type communication signals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0044133A2 Cited
US4470138A Cited
US4901307A Cited
US5148548A Cited
US5103459A Cited
US5103459B1 Cited
US5136612A Cited
US5404576A Cited
US5410737A Cited
US5325394A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-01-21 2000-07-22 2001-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-01-21 2004-07-22 2005-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-01-21 2008-07-22 2009-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag