US5596367A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Averaging green values for green photosites in electronic cameras
Assignee: Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC
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Filing: 1996-02-23
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Granted: 1997-01-21
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Expires: 2016-02-23
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus described for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having red, green, and blue color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location. An arrangement is disclosed for averaging existing green values for green photosite locations which includes structure for storing the digitized image signal, defining green classifiers based upon adding the Laplacian second-order values, and the gradient values to define a classsifier, and modifying a measured green pixel based upon adjacent pixel classifiers. The apparatus further includes structure for determining which classifiers represent a pixel neighborhood of slowly changing scene detail, and replacing the measured green values for a green photosite location with an average of surrounding predicted green pixels as a function of the number of classifiers which are below a predetermined value.
Inventors
- 👤 John F. Hamilton, Jr.
- 👤 James E. Adams, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:50
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N23/00; H04N23/80; H04N23/84; H04N23/843; H04N2209/00; H04N2209/04; H04N2209/041; H04N2209/042; H04N2209/045; H04N2209/046; H04N25/00; H04N25/10; H04N25/11; H04N25/13; H04N25/134
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
In apparatus for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having red, green, and blue color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location, means for averaging existing green pixel values for green photosite locations comprising: means for storing the digitized image signal; means responsive to the stored digital image signal for producing Laplacian second-order values and gradient values; means for defining green classifier values based upon adding the Laplacian second-order values, and the gradient values to define a classifier; means for modifying a measured green pixel value based upon adjacent pixel classifier values including: (i) means for determining which classifier values represent a pixel neighborhood of slowly changing scene detail; and (ii) means for replacing the measured green pixel values for a green photosite location with an average of surrounding predicted green pixel values as a function of the number of classifiers which are below a predetermined value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
In apparatus for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having red, green, and blue color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location, means for averaging existing green pixel values for green photosite locations comprising: means for storing the digitized image signal; means responsive to the stored digital image signal for producing Laplacian second-order values and gradient values; means for defining green classifier values based upon adding the Laplacian second-order values, and the gradient values to define a classifier; means for modifying a measured green pixel value based upon adjacent pixel classifier values including: (i) means for determining which classifier values represent a pixel neighborhood of slowly changing scene detail; and (ii) means for replacing the measured green pixel values for a green photosite location with an average of surrounding predicted green pixel values as a function of the number of classifiers which are below a predetermined value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein for each green photosite location classifiers are determined for at least four neighboring green pixels and wherein at least two of the classifiers are below the predetermined value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the predetermined value is 25 when green pixel values are represented by a digital range corresponding from 0 to 255.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
171 words
In apparatus for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having red, green, and blue color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location, means for averaging existing green pixel values for green photosite locations comprising: means for storing the digitized image signal; means responsive to the stored digital image signal for producing Laplacian second-order and gradient values; means for defining green classifier values based upon adding the Laplacian second-order values, and the gradient values and color difference bias values to define a classifier; means for modifying a measured green pixel value based upon adjacent pixel classifier values including: (i) means for determining which classifier values represent a pixel neighborhood of slowly changing scene detail; and (ii) means for replacing the measured green pixel values for a green photosite location with an average of surrounding predicted green pixel values as a function of the number of classifiers which are below the predetermined value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
171 words
In apparatus for processing a digitized image signal obtained from an image sensor having red, green, and blue color photosites aligned in rows and columns that generate at least three separate color values but only one color value for each photosite location, means for averaging existing green pixel values for green photosite locations comprising: means for storing the digitized image signal; means responsive to the stored digital image signal for producing Laplacian second-order and gradient values; means for defining green classifier values based upon adding the Laplacian second-order values, and the gradient values and color difference bias values to define a classifier; means for modifying a measured green pixel value based upon adjacent pixel classifier values including: (i) means for determining which classifier values represent a pixel neighborhood of slowly changing scene detail; and (ii) means for replacing the measured green pixel values for a green photosite location with an average of surrounding predicted green pixel values as a function of the number of classifiers which are below the predetermined value.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein for each green photosite location classifiers are determined for at least four neighboring green pixels and wherein at least two of the classifiers are below the predetermined value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the predetermined value is 25 when green pixel values are represented by a digital range corresponding from 0 to 255.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-01-21 | 2000-07-22 | 2001-01-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | 2005-01-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-01-21 | 2008-07-22 | 2009-01-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |