US5592058A — Control system and methods for a multiparameter e…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 145 words

A system for driving a component of a heating ventilating, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system in response to a system control signal provided by a central means, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a programmable memory for storing parameters representative of the system; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory; means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected parameter and the system control signal; and an instruction memory for storing instructions controlling the operation of the microprocessor.

Claim 2

Independent Claim 145 words

A system for driving a component of a heating ventilating, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system in response to a system control signal provided by a central means, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a programmable memory for storing parameters representative of the system; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory; means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected parameter and the system control signal; and an instruction memory for storing instructions controlling the operation of the microprocessor.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 23 words

The system of claim 1 further comprising means for providing a parameter select signal to the means for receiving a paramemter select signal.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 22 words

The system of claim 2 wherein said means for providing a parameter select signal includes means for rectifying an AC supply voltage.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 78 words

The system of claim 3 wherein said means for rectifying includes a positively biased diode for receiving the AC supply voltage and providing a positive half wave output signal, a negatively biased diode for receiving the AC supply voltage and providing a negative half wave output signal and means for selectively connecting to the parameter select signal receiving means either the AC supply voltage or the positive half wave output signal or the negative half wave output signal.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 20 words

The system of claim 1 further comprising means for defining an air flow rate responsive to the parameter select signal.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 37 words

The system of claim 5 wherein said means for defining an air flow rate comprises means for addressing the memory to select a set of operating parameters for the system corresponding to the defined air flow rate.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 17 words

The system of claim 6 wherein said operating parameters include information corresponding to motor speed or torque.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 18 words

The system of claim 7 further comprising means for selecting stored parameters responsive to the system control signal.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 16 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the memory for storing parameters comprises a programmable, non-volatile memory.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 17 words

The system of claim 1 further comprising means for interfacing the system control signal with said microprocessor.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 84 words

The system of claim 10 wherein said means for interfacing the system control signal comprises a plurality of diodes configured in bipolar diode pairs for selectively receiving an alternating current (AC) supply voltage, each bipolar diode pair providing a composite output signal to said microprocessor, whereby the composite output signal is a half wave signal when only one diode of the pair receives the AC supply voltage and is a full wave signal when both diodes of the pair receive the AC supply voltage.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 18 words

The system of claim 1 further comprising means for selecting stored parameters responsive to the system control signal.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 75 words

The system of claim 1 further comprising means for receiving a mode signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory wherein the mode signal is a pulse width modulated system control signal having a particular duty cycle for indicating a desired mode of operation of the motor and wherein the selected parameter is representative of the mode of operation and wherein the control signal generating means is responsive to the selected parameter.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 34 words

The system of claim 13 wherein the mode signal indicates variable speed or torque operation of the motor and the duty cycle of the mode signal corresponds to the desired motor speed or torque.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 42 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the memory comprises a nonvolatile memory for storing calibrating parameters representative of operation of said motor driving a predetermined load and wherein the control signals generated by said microprocessor are a function of the calibrating parameters.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 16 words

The system of claim 15 wherein the calibrating parameters include a current offset and a multiplier.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 41 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the memory comprises a nonvolatile memory for storing calibrating parameters representative of operation of said motor driving no load and wherein the control signals generated by said microprocessor are a function of the calibrating parameters.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 15 words

The system of claim 17 wherein the calibrating parameters include current offset and a multiplier.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 26 words

The system of claim 1 wherein said memory stores parameters representative of an operation of said motor, said motor being in combination with the HVAC system.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 38 words

The system of claim 19 wherein the stored parameters represent the difference between the actual torque generated by the motor and the nominal values thereby representing the combined inaccuracies of the motor in combination with the HVAC system.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 14 words

The system of claim 19 wherein the parameters correspond to a constant CFM calibration.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 31 words

The system of claim 1 further comprising means for sensing a position of the rotatable assembly and providing a position signal to the microprocessor, said microprocessor responsive to the position signal.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 133 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the memory comprises an EEPROM having one or more of the following parameters stored therein: speed or air flow rate for various operating modes such as a heating mode and a cooling mode; speed or air flow rates for different system capacities such as tons of cooling and kilowatts of heating; parameters defining turn-on and turn-off time delays; parameters defining motor speed or torque changes over time; parameters defining the relationship between motor torque and air flow; parameters defining the relationship between motor speed and air flow; parameters defining a rate of linear increase in current for smoothly starting the motor; and parameters defining direction of rotation; and wherein the control signals generated by the microprocessor are a function of at least one of the stored parameters.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 43 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the memory includes a parameter stored therein which is representative of a correction factor for correcting tolerance inaccuracies of the motor and wherein the control signals generated by the microprocessor are a function of the correction factor.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 48 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the memory includes a parameter stored therein which is representative of a difference between the actual current being delivered to the motor and the expected nominal current and wherein the control signals generated by the microprocessor are a function of the difference.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 59 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the rotatable assembly includes a rotor and wherein the memory includes a parameter stored therein which is representative of a compensation factor for compensating for torque variation caused by the magnetization level of the rotor and wherein the control signals generated by the microprocessor are a function of the magnetization level compensation factor.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 48 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the memory includes a parameter stored therein which is representative of a difference between the actual torque being delivered to the motor and the expected nominal torque and wherein the control signals generated by the microprocessor are a function of the difference.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 46 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the memory includes a parameter stored therein which is representative of a difference between the actual speed of the motor and the expected nominal speed and wherein the control signals generated by the microprocessor are a function of the difference.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 47 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the memory includes a parameter stored therein which is representative of a difference between the actual power input into the system and the expected nominal power and wherein the control signals generated by the microprocessor are a function of the difference.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 53 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the stationary assembly includes windings and further comprising power switching means for selectively providing power to the windings and an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) connected between the microprocessor and the motor for generating a signal corresponding to the control signals for controlling the power switching means.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 33 words

The system of claim 30 further comprising means for sensing the position of the rotatable assembly and wherein said ASIC generates the power switching control signals in response to the position sensing means.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 33 words

The system of claim 31 wherein the motor comprises an electronically commutated salient pole motor and the position sensing means comprises means for sensing the back electromotive force (EMF) of the stationary assembly.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 58 words

The system of claim 32 further comprising means for sensing the position of the rotatable assembly as a function of zero crossings of the difference between the back EMF voltage of windings of the motor as compared to a reference level and wherein said ASIC commutates power to the motor windings as a function of the zero crossings.

Claim 35

Dependent Claim 36 words

The system of claim 33 wherein the position sensing means includes means for sensing the back EMF in a selected one of the windings during periods after which inductive current in the selected winding has decayed.

Claim 36

Dependent Claim 42 words

The system of claim 33 wherein the position sensing means includes means for sensing the back EMF in a selected one of the windings during periods when the noise generated by switching events of the power switching means is at a minimum.

Claim 37

Dependent Claim 44 words

The system of claim 33 wherein said means for sensing the back EMF in a selected one of the windings includes means for sensing voltage during periods when the selected winding is unenergized and during periods when the back EMF approximates the reference level.

Claim 38

Dependent Claim 47 words

The system of claim 33 wherein said means for sensing the back EMF in a selected one of the windings includes means for measuring time elapsed between the zero crossings and means for commutating power to the motor windings as a function of the measured elapsed time.

Claim 39

Dependent Claim 41 words

The system of claim 37 wherein said means for measuring time elapsed between the zero crossings comprises a counter incrementally counting between the zero crossings and said means for commutating initiates a subsequent commutation event after a predetermined number of counts.

Claim 40

Dependent Claim 44 words

The system of claim 38 further comprising means for blanking the sensed back EMF as a function of the interval between the zero crossings and the commutation events and wherein the blanking means disregards the zero crossings in an interval following a commutation event.

Claim 41

Dependent Claim 19 words

The system of claim 39 wherein the blanking means includes means for varying the length of the commutation interval.

Claim 42

Dependent Claim 28 words

The system of claim 33 wherein the position sensing means includes means for generating the reference level as a function of the voltage of each of the windings.

Claim 43

Dependent Claim 23 words

The system of claim 41 wherein said means for generating the reference level comprises a voltage divider connected to each of the windings.

Claim 44

Dependent Claim 43 words

The system of claim 30 wherein the ASIC includes means for generating a direction of rotation command signal and wherein the power switching means includes means for commutating the motor windings responsive to the direction of rotation command signal generated by said ASIC.

Claim 45

Dependent Claim 40 words

The system of claim 30 further comprising means for pulse width modulating the power being provided to the windings of the motor and wherein said ASIC includes means for selecting a frequency of modulation of the pulse width modulating means.

Claim 46

Dependent Claim 46 words

The system of claim 44 wherein said means for selecting a frequency of modulation includes means for defining a plurality of frequencies and means for pseudo-randomly selecting one of the plurality of frequencies for the frequency of modulation whereby acoustic noise during motor operation is reduced.

Claim 47

Dependent Claim 47 words

The system of claim 30 wherein said ASIC includes means for defining a reference current, means for detecting the current in one of the windings and means for controlling the torque of the motor in response to a difference between the detected current and the reference current.

Claim 48

Dependent Claim 37 words

The system of claim 46 further comprising means for inhibiting the torque controlling means for a preset period of time after commutation events whereby the effect of current spikes in the windings during torque control is minimized.

Claim 49

Dependent Claim 25 words

The system of claim 46 further comprising a digital-to-analog converter for generating the reference current from a digital representation of a desired maximum current magnitude.

Claim 50

Dependent Claim 55 words

The system of claim 46 wherein said means for detecting the current in one of the windings further includes means for detecting an overcurrent condition and means for detecting an undervoltage condition and wherein the system further comprises means for disabling the power switching means in the event of an overcurrent or an undervoltage condition.

Claim 51

Dependent Claim 37 words

The system of claim 30 wherein said ASIC includes means for monitoring speed of the rotating assembly for detecting stalling of the motor and means for disabling the power switching means in the event of a stall.

Claim 52

Dependent Claim 43 words

The system of claim 30 wherein said ASIC includes means for resetting said microprocessor when an undervoltage condition occurs for a predetermined interval of time and for resetting when a data signal from said microprocessor is absent for another predetermined interval of time.

Claim 53

Dependent Claim 19 words

The system of claim 30 further comprising means for disabling the power switching means when an overcurrent condition occurs.

Claim 54

Dependent Claim 14 words

The system of claim 52 wherein the disabling means comprises an overcurrent detecting circuits.

Claim 55

Dependent Claim 19 words

The system of claim 30 wherein said ASIC includes means for providing signals for driving the power switching means.

Claim 56

Independent Claim 125 words

A system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a programmable memory for storing calibrating parameters representative of operation of said motor driving a predetermined load; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one calibrating parameter stored in the memory; means, responsive to the selected calibrating parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected calibration parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 57

Independent Claim 125 words

A system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a programmable memory for storing calibrating parameters representative of operation of said motor driving a predetermined load; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one calibrating parameter stored in the memory; means, responsive to the selected calibrating parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected calibration parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 58

Dependent Claim 17 words

The system of claim 55 wherein the calibrating parameters represent operation of the motor driving no load.

Claim 59

Dependent Claim 16 words

The system of claim 55 wherein the calibrating parameters include a current offset and a multiplier.

Claim 60

Independent Claim 134 words

A method for operating a system for driving a component of a heating ventilating, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system in response to a system control signal provided by a central means, said system including a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a motor control signal; said method comprising the steps of: storing in a programmable memory parameters representative of the system; receiving a parameter select signal; selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory in response to the parameter select signal; and generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 61

Independent Claim 134 words

A method for operating a system for driving a component of a heating ventilating, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system in response to a system control signal provided by a central means, said system including a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a motor control signal; said method comprising the steps of: storing in a programmable memory parameters representative of the system; receiving a parameter select signal; selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory in response to the parameter select signal; and generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 62

Independent Claim 124 words

A method of operating a system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system having a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; said system comprising: storing in a programmable memory calibrating parameters representative of operation of said motor driving a predetermined load; receiving a parameter select signal; selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory in response to the parameter select signal; and generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected calibrating parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 63

Independent Claim 124 words

A method of operating a system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system having a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; said system comprising: storing in a programmable memory calibrating parameters representative of operation of said motor driving a predetermined load; receiving a parameter select signal; selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory in response to the parameter select signal; and generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected calibrating parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 64

Independent Claim 143 words

A system for heating and/or cooling air comprising: means for generating a temperature signal representative of the temperature of the air; means for modifying the air temperature; a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a motor control signal; a programmable memory for storing parameters representative of the system; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory: means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected parameter and to the temperature signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected parameter and the temperature signal; and an instruction memory for storing instructions controlling the operation of the microprocessor.

Claim 65

Independent Claim 143 words

A system for heating and/or cooling air comprising: means for generating a temperature signal representative of the temperature of the air; means for modifying the air temperature; a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a motor control signal; a programmable memory for storing parameters representative of the system; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory: means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected parameter and to the temperature signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected parameter and the temperature signal; and an instruction memory for storing instructions controlling the operation of the microprocessor.

Claim 66

Independent Claim 153 words

A method for calibrating a system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a memory for storing parameters; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory: means, responsive to the stored parameters and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque; said method comprising the steps of: operating the motor with a predetermined load; measuring parameters of the motor during operation; storing in the memory calibration parameters corresponding to the measured parameters; and controlling motor speed or torque as a function of the calibration parameters and the system control signal.

Claim 67

Independent Claim 153 words

A method for calibrating a system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a memory for storing parameters; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory: means, responsive to the stored parameters and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque; said method comprising the steps of: operating the motor with a predetermined load; measuring parameters of the motor during operation; storing in the memory calibration parameters corresponding to the measured parameters; and controlling motor speed or torque as a function of the calibration parameters and the system control signal.

Claim 68

Independent Claim 132 words

A method for operating an electronically commutated motor interconnected with a control having a memory for storing operating characteristics and having means, responsive to the memory and a system control signal, for controlling motor speed or torque; said method comprising the steps of: operating the motor and control with a predetermined load; measuring operating characteristics of the motor and control during operation; storing in the memory parameters representative of the load and information corresponding to the operating characteristics; receiving a parameter select signal; selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory in response to the parameter select signal; receiving the system control signal; and controlling motor speed or torque as a function of the stored information corresponding to the operating characteristics, the system control signal and the selected parameter.

Claim 69

Independent Claim 132 words

A method for operating an electronically commutated motor interconnected with a control having a memory for storing operating characteristics and having means, responsive to the memory and a system control signal, for controlling motor speed or torque; said method comprising the steps of: operating the motor and control with a predetermined load; measuring operating characteristics of the motor and control during operation; storing in the memory parameters representative of the load and information corresponding to the operating characteristics; receiving a parameter select signal; selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory in response to the parameter select signal; receiving the system control signal; and controlling motor speed or torque as a function of the stored information corresponding to the operating characteristics, the system control signal and the selected parameter.

Claim 70

Independent Claim 145 words

A method of interrelationally calibrating a control having a programmable memory and an electronically controlled motor comprising the steps of: interconnecting the control and the motor; operating the interconnected control and motor under predetermined conditions; storing in the memory parameters representative of the predetermined conditions; receiving parameter select signal; selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory in response to the parameter select signal; sensing calibration information during said operating step; and storing in the memory operating characteristics corresponding to the sensed calibration information obtained during the sensing step and corresponding to the selected parameter so that the control circuit and its manufactured variations will be calibrated to the motor and its manufactured variations whereby the sensed calibration information is used in conjunction with subsequent operation of the control and the motor minimizing variations in control and motor characteristics caused by manufacturing.

Claim 71

Independent Claim 145 words

A method of interrelationally calibrating a control having a programmable memory and an electronically controlled motor comprising the steps of: interconnecting the control and the motor; operating the interconnected control and motor under predetermined conditions; storing in the memory parameters representative of the predetermined conditions; receiving parameter select signal; selecting at least one of the parameters stored in the memory in response to the parameter select signal; sensing calibration information during said operating step; and storing in the memory operating characteristics corresponding to the sensed calibration information obtained during the sensing step and corresponding to the selected parameter so that the control circuit and its manufactured variations will be calibrated to the motor and its manufactured variations whereby the sensed calibration information is used in conjunction with subsequent operation of the control and the motor minimizing variations in control and motor characteristics caused by manufacturing.

Claim 72

Dependent Claim 24 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the central means comprises a thermostat for providing a temperature signal representative of the temperature of the air.

Claim 73

Dependent Claim 24 words

The system of claim 1 wherein the central means comprises a humidistat for providing a humidity signal representative of the humidity of the air.

Claim 74

Dependent Claim 79 words

The system of claim 46 further comprising means for starting the motor from a standstill, the motor starting means comprising: means for sequentially commutating the windings in a selected direction of rotation wherein the reference current linearly increases from a minimum value to a maximum value, the minimum and maximum values and the duration of the linear increase being a predetermined function of the inertia of the load and the acceleration required for smoothly starting the motor from standstill.

Claim 75

Dependent Claim 16 words

The system of claim 60 wherein said means for generating a temperature signal includes a thermostat.

Claim 76

Independent Claim 123 words

A system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a programmable memory for storing parameters defining direction of rotation fur operating said motor; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory; and means, including a microprocessor responsive to the direction parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the direction parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 77

Independent Claim 123 words

A system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a programmable memory for storing parameters defining direction of rotation fur operating said motor; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory; and means, including a microprocessor responsive to the direction parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the direction parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 78

Independent Claim 130 words

A system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a programmable memory for storing parameters defining turn-on and turn-off time delays for operating said motor; and means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory; and means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected time delay parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected time delay parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 79

Independent Claim 130 words

A system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a programmable memory for storing parameters defining turn-on and turn-off time delays for operating said motor; and means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory; and means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected time delay parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected time delay parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 80

Independent Claim 149 words

A system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; means for defining a reference current; a programmable memory for storing parameters defining a rate of linear increase of the reference current for operating said motor; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory; and means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected rate of linear increase parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque for starting said motor from standstill as a function of the selected rate of linear increase parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 81

Independent Claim 149 words

A system for driving a component in response to a system control signal, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; means for defining a reference current; a programmable memory for storing parameters defining a rate of linear increase of the reference current for operating said motor; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory; and means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected rate of linear increase parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque for starting said motor from standstill as a function of the selected rate of linear increase parameter and the system control signal.

Claim 82

Independent Claim 141 words

A system for heating and/or cooling air comprising: means for generating a humidity signal representative of the humidity of the air; means for modifying the air humidity; a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a motor control signal; a programmable memory for storing parameters representative of the system; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory; means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected parameter and to the humidity signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected parameter and the humidity signal; and an instruction memory for storing instructions controlling the operation of the microprocessor.

Claim 83

Independent Claim 141 words

A system for heating and/or cooling air comprising: means for generating a humidity signal representative of the humidity of the air; means for modifying the air humidity; a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a motor control signal; a programmable memory for storing parameters representative of the system; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one parameter stored in the memory; means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected parameter and to the humidity signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected parameter and the humidity signal; and an instruction memory for storing instructions controlling the operation of the microprocessor.

Claim 84

Dependent Claim 16 words

The system of claim 71 wherein said means for generating a humidity signal includes a humidistat.

Claim 85

Independent Claim 185 words

A system for driving a component of a heating ventilating, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system in response to a system control signal provided by a central means, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly including windings and having a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; and means for starting said motor from a standstill, the motor starting means comprising: means for sequentially commutating the windings in a selected direction of rotation; and means for defining a reference current; means for detecting the current in one of the windings; and means for controlling the torque of the motor in response to a difference between the detected current and the reference current, said means for controlling linearly increasing the reference current from a minimum value to a maximum value, the minimum and maximum values and the duration of the linear increase being a predetermined function of the inertia of the load and the acceleration required for starting the motor from standstill.

Claim 86

Independent Claim 185 words

A system for driving a component of a heating ventilating, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system in response to a system control signal provided by a central means, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly including windings and having a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; and means for starting said motor from a standstill, the motor starting means comprising: means for sequentially commutating the windings in a selected direction of rotation; and means for defining a reference current; means for detecting the current in one of the windings; and means for controlling the torque of the motor in response to a difference between the detected current and the reference current, said means for controlling linearly increasing the reference current from a minimum value to a maximum value, the minimum and maximum values and the duration of the linear increase being a predetermined function of the inertia of the load and the acceleration required for starting the motor from standstill.

Claim 87

Independent Claim 159 words

A system for driving a component of a heating ventilating, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system in response to a system control signal provided by a central means, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a programmable memory for storing calibrating parameters corresponding to the HVAC system and representative of operation of said motor driving a predetermined load; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one calibrating parameter stored in the memory; means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected calibrating parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected calibrating parameter and the system control signal such that the HVAC system delivers a substantially constant air flow.

Claim 88

Independent Claim 159 words

A system for driving a component of a heating ventilating, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system in response to a system control signal provided by a central means, said system comprising: a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly, said rotatable assembly in driving relation to the component, said motor driving the component in response to a control signal; a programmable memory for storing calibrating parameters corresponding to the HVAC system and representative of operation of said motor driving a predetermined load; means for receiving a parameter select signal for selecting at least one calibrating parameter stored in the memory; means, including a microprocessor responsive to the selected calibrating parameter and to the system control signal, for generating control signals to control motor speed or torque as a function of the selected calibrating parameter and the system control signal such that the HVAC system delivers a substantially constant air flow.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	2000-01-07	2000-07-08	2001-01-07	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2004-01-07	2004-07-08	2005-01-07	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
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Control system and methods for a multiparameter electronically commutated motor

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