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US5589879A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Performing white balance correction on integrated divided areas of which average color is substantially white

Assignee: Fujifilm Corp
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Filing: 1994-03-24
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Granted: 1996-12-31
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Expires: 2014-03-24
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Abstract

Abstract White balance control for a video camera is strongly influenced by remarkably change of brightness level, color of an object and photographing conditions. An automatic white balance control device according to the present invention for a video camera can control white balance by controlling timming of outputing control signals for controlling gains of amplifiers for control white balance and changing signal process of a picture image in accordance with a percentage of white color shared in the picture image.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenji Saito
  • 👤 Yasuhiro Shinkai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 11:25
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N23/00; H04N23/80; H04N23/84; H04N23/88

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
An automatic white balance control device comprising: picture dividing means, receiving a photograph signal corresponding to a photograph condition, for dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas and periodically receiving picture signals with respect to one of the plurality of areas for one field in numerical order; integrating means for integrating picture signals output from said picture dividing means and outputting integrated values for every one field; control means for judging whether an average color of said picture signals within each of said areas outputting said picture signals is substantially white, outputting white balance control signals in accordance with said integrated values when said average color is judged as substantially white and outputting to said picture dividing means a command representing a number of divided areas for which said picture image is to be divided and a white balance circuit for controlling white balance by adjusting levels of elementary color signals in accordance with said white balance control signals, wherein said control means groups said divided areas into a plurality of groups according to predetermined patterns corresponding to each different group, adjacent divided areas are grouped into different groups from each other, signals are alternatively output from each of said groups in accordance with said command.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
An automatic white balance control device comprising: picture dividing means, receiving a photograph signal corresponding to a photograph condition, for dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas and periodically receiving picture signals with respect to one of the plurality of areas for one field in numerical order; integrating means for integrating picture signals output from said picture dividing means and outputting integrated values for every one field; control means for judging whether an average color of said picture signals within each of said areas outputting said picture signals is substantially white, outputting white balance control signals in accordance with said integrated values when said average color is judged as substantially white and outputting to said picture dividing means a command representing a number of divided areas for which said picture image is to be divided and a white balance circuit for controlling white balance by adjusting levels of elementary color signals in accordance with said white balance control signals, wherein said control means groups said divided areas into a plurality of groups according to predetermined patterns corresponding to each different group, adjacent divided areas are grouped into different groups from each other, signals are alternatively output from each of said groups in accordance with said command.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 243 words
An automatic white balance control device comprising: picture dividing means, receiving a photograph signal corresponding to a photograph condition, for dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas and picture signals with respect to each one of the plurality-of areas output periodically for one field in numerical order in a picture division mode and for outputting picture signals with respect to a whole picture image output for one field in a whole picture mode; integrating means for integrating picture signals output from said picture dividing means and outputting integrated values for every one field; control means, receiving said integrated values output from said integrating means, for judging whether an average color of said integrated values of an area of a picture image outputting picture signals is substantially white and outputting white balance control signals corresponding to said integrated values when said area is judged as substantially white; and a white balance control circuit for controlling white balance by adjusting levels of elementary color signals corresponding to said white balance control signals, wherein said control means outputs commands to said picture dividing means to start photographing in said whole picture mode and to switch said whole picture mode to said picture division mode when an average color of a picture image is judged as substantially white, and to switch said picture division mode to said whole picture mode when a ratio of areas judged as substantially white is less than a predetermined ratio.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 243 words
An automatic white balance control device comprising: picture dividing means, receiving a photograph signal corresponding to a photograph condition, for dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas and picture signals with respect to each one of the plurality-of areas output periodically for one field in numerical order in a picture division mode and for outputting picture signals with respect to a whole picture image output for one field in a whole picture mode; integrating means for integrating picture signals output from said picture dividing means and outputting integrated values for every one field; control means, receiving said integrated values output from said integrating means, for judging whether an average color of said integrated values of an area of a picture image outputting picture signals is substantially white and outputting white balance control signals corresponding to said integrated values when said area is judged as substantially white; and a white balance control circuit for controlling white balance by adjusting levels of elementary color signals corresponding to said white balance control signals, wherein said control means outputs commands to said picture dividing means to start photographing in said whole picture mode and to switch said whole picture mode to said picture division mode when an average color of a picture image is judged as substantially white, and to switch said picture division mode to said whole picture mode when a ratio of areas judged as substantially white is less than a predetermined ratio.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 72 words
An automatic white balance device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said control means groups said plurality of divided areas into a plurality of groups according to predetermined patterns corresponding to each different group at the moment said control means switches to said picture division mode, adjacent divided areas are grouped into different groups from each other and signals are alternatively output from each of said groups in accordance with said commands.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 223 words
A video camera comprising: a photographing lens; an optical view finder; a photograph button; and an automatic white balance control mechanism, said automatic white balance control mechanism comprising picture dividing means, receiving a photograph signal corresponding to a photograph condition, for dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas and picture signals with respect to each one of the plurality of areas output periodically for one field in numerical order in a picture division mode and for outputting picture signals with respect to a whole picture image output for one field in a whole picture mode, integrating means for integrating picture signals output from said picture dividing means and outputting integrated values for every one field, control means for inputting integrated values output from said integrating means, judging whether an average color of said integrated values of an area of a picture image is white from said integrated values, and outputting white balance control signals corresponding to said integrated values when said area is judged to be substantially white, and a white balance control circuit for controlling white balance by adjusting levels of elementary color signals corresponding to said white balance control signals, wherein said control means selects said whole picture mode for a predetermined time after pushing said photograph button and said picture division mode after said predetermined time has passed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 223 words
A video camera comprising: a photographing lens; an optical view finder; a photograph button; and an automatic white balance control mechanism, said automatic white balance control mechanism comprising picture dividing means, receiving a photograph signal corresponding to a photograph condition, for dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas and picture signals with respect to each one of the plurality of areas output periodically for one field in numerical order in a picture division mode and for outputting picture signals with respect to a whole picture image output for one field in a whole picture mode, integrating means for integrating picture signals output from said picture dividing means and outputting integrated values for every one field, control means for inputting integrated values output from said integrating means, judging whether an average color of said integrated values of an area of a picture image is white from said integrated values, and outputting white balance control signals corresponding to said integrated values when said area is judged to be substantially white, and a white balance control circuit for controlling white balance by adjusting levels of elementary color signals corresponding to said white balance control signals, wherein said control means selects said whole picture mode for a predetermined time after pushing said photograph button and said picture division mode after said predetermined time has passed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A video camera with an automatic white balance control mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein said predetermined time is fixed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A video camera with an automatic white balance control mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein said predetermined time represents a period of time from pushing said photograph button to actually recording.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
A video camera with an automatic white balance control mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein said recording starts when an iris becomes stable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 219 words
A video camera comprising: a photographing lens; an optical view finder; a photographic button; and an automatic white balance control mechanism, said automatic white balance control mechanism comprising picture dividing means, receiving a photograph signal corresponding to a photograph condition, for dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas and periodically receiving picture signals with respect to one of the plurality of areas for one field in order, integrating means for integrating said picture signals output from said picture dividing means and outputting integrated values for every one field, control means for judging whether an average color of of said integrated values of an area of a picture signal is substantially white, and for outputting white balance control signals in accordance with said integrated values when said average color is judged to be substantially white, and a white balance circuit for controlling white balance by adjusting levels of elementary color signals in accordance with said white balance control signals, wherein said control means generates and sends commands to said picture dividing means signifying the number of areas into which said picture image is to be divided, when the number of areas into which said picture image is to be divided is less during a predetermined time after pushing said photographed button than after said predetermined time has passed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 219 words
A video camera comprising: a photographing lens; an optical view finder; a photographic button; and an automatic white balance control mechanism, said automatic white balance control mechanism comprising picture dividing means, receiving a photograph signal corresponding to a photograph condition, for dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas and periodically receiving picture signals with respect to one of the plurality of areas for one field in order, integrating means for integrating said picture signals output from said picture dividing means and outputting integrated values for every one field, control means for judging whether an average color of of said integrated values of an area of a picture signal is substantially white, and for outputting white balance control signals in accordance with said integrated values when said average color is judged to be substantially white, and a white balance circuit for controlling white balance by adjusting levels of elementary color signals in accordance with said white balance control signals, wherein said control means generates and sends commands to said picture dividing means signifying the number of areas into which said picture image is to be divided, when the number of areas into which said picture image is to be divided is less during a predetermined time after pushing said photographed button than after said predetermined time has passed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A video camera with an automatic white balance control mechanism as claimed in claim 8, wherein said predetermined time is fixed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
A video camera with an automatic white balance control mechanism as claimed in claim 8, wherein said predetermined time represents a period of time from pushing said photograph button to actually recording.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
A video camera with an automatic white balance control mechanism as claimed in claim 10, wherein said recording starts when an iris becomes stable.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 187 words
A method for controlling the automatic white balance of a photograph signal comprising the steps of: dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas; periodically receiving picture signals with respect to one of the plurality of areas for one field in numerical order; integrating picture signals output from said picture dividing step; outputting integrated values for every one field; judging whether an average color of said picture signals within each of said areas outputting said picture signals is substantially white; outputting white balance control signals in accordance with said integrated values when said average color is judged as substantially white; outputting a command representing a number of areas for which said picture image is to be divided; grouping said divided areas into a plurality of groups according to predetermined patterns corresponding to each different group, adjacent divided areas being grouped into different groups from each other; alternatively outputting white balance control signals from each of said groups in accordance with said command; and controlling white balance by adjusting levels of elementary color signals in accordance with said white balance control signals from said alternatively outputting step.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 187 words
A method for controlling the automatic white balance of a photograph signal comprising the steps of: dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas; periodically receiving picture signals with respect to one of the plurality of areas for one field in numerical order; integrating picture signals output from said picture dividing step; outputting integrated values for every one field; judging whether an average color of said picture signals within each of said areas outputting said picture signals is substantially white; outputting white balance control signals in accordance with said integrated values when said average color is judged as substantially white; outputting a command representing a number of areas for which said picture image is to be divided; grouping said divided areas into a plurality of groups according to predetermined patterns corresponding to each different group, adjacent divided areas being grouped into different groups from each other; alternatively outputting white balance control signals from each of said groups in accordance with said command; and controlling white balance by adjusting levels of elementary color signals in accordance with said white balance control signals from said alternatively outputting step.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 188 words
A method for automatically controlling white balance of a photograph signal comprising the steps of: dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas and out putting picture signals with respect to each one of the plurality of areas periodically for one field in numerical order in a picture division mode; outputting picture signals with respect to a whole picture image output for one field in a whole picture mode; integrating picture signals output from said picture dividing step; outputting integrated values for every one field; judging whether an average color of an area of a picture image outputting picture signals is substantially white from said integrated values; outputting commands to start photographing in said whole picture mode and to switch said whole picture mode to said picture division mode when an average color of a picture image is judged as substantially white, and to switch said picture division mode to said whole picture mode when a ratio of areas judged as substantially white is less than a predetermined ratio; and outputting white balance control signals corresponding to said integrated values when said area is judged as white.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 188 words
A method for automatically controlling white balance of a photograph signal comprising the steps of: dividing a picture image into a plurality of areas and out putting picture signals with respect to each one of the plurality of areas periodically for one field in numerical order in a picture division mode; outputting picture signals with respect to a whole picture image output for one field in a whole picture mode; integrating picture signals output from said picture dividing step; outputting integrated values for every one field; judging whether an average color of an area of a picture image outputting picture signals is substantially white from said integrated values; outputting commands to start photographing in said whole picture mode and to switch said whole picture mode to said picture division mode when an average color of a picture image is judged as substantially white, and to switch said picture division mode to said whole picture mode when a ratio of areas judged as substantially white is less than a predetermined ratio; and outputting white balance control signals corresponding to said integrated values when said area is judged as white.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 65 words
A method as claimed in claim 13, further comprising grouping said plurality of divided areas into a plurality of groups according to predetermined patterns corresponding to each different group at the moment output commands switch to said picture division mode, adjacent areas are grouped to different groups from each other and signals are alternatively output from each of said groups in accordance with said commands.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPH03148990A Cited
JPH03148988A Cited
JPH04893A Cited
US5319449A Cited
US5329361A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-12-31 2000-07-01 2000-12-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-12-31 2004-07-01 2004-12-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-12-31 2008-07-01 2008-12-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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