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Local integral method for computing molecular diffusion and chemical reaction

Assignee: Gas Technology Institute
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Filing: 1993-07-30
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Granted: 1996-12-10
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Expires: 2013-07-30
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Abstract

Abstract A local integral method for computing molecular diffusion and chemical reaction within a material wherein shape and time evolution values of one or more material surfaces are computed, and a rate of stretch of each material surface is determined as a function of time. A set of ordinary differential equations are solved at a multiplicity of points on the material surface. The ordinary differential equations are reduced from and represent an approximation of a more complex and complete set of governing partial differential equations. One or more conserved scalars are tracked and conserved scalar values and a gradient of the conserved scalars are determined. A rate of change from the gradient of the conserved scalars is also determined. A mass fraction and a reaction rate of each chemical species of the material is correlated as a function of determined conserved scalar values and a determined gradient of the conserved scalars. The local integral method of this invention is particularly useful as a general tool for simulating nitrogen oxides output and other flame properties of a wide class of combustion applications.

Inventors

  • 👤 Werner J. A. Dahm
  • 👤 Gretar Tryggvason

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 02:23
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F30/00; G06F30/20; G06F30/23

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 266 words
A computer program embodied on a computer-readable medium for determining molecular diffusion and chemical reaction within a material by determining species concentrations and reaction rates of nonequilibrium combustion in a turbulent reacting flow, the improvement comprising: linearly separating a velocity field of the turbulent reacting flow into a curl-free part and a divergence-free part; tracking the divergence-free part of the turbulent reacting flow by solving, at a plurality of first points on a first material surface, a first parabolized form of a first differential equation reduced from and approximating a more complex governing first partial differential equation; treating as negligible the curl-free part of the turbulent reacting flow; determining a shape deformation value of a second material surface over time as a function of the tracked divergence-free part; determining a rate of stretch of the second material surface as a function of the shape deformation value; relating the rate of stretch to mixing of at least one conserved scalar quantity in the turbulent reacting flow by solving, at a plurality of second points on the second material surface, a second parabolized form of a second differential equation reduced from and approximating a more complex governing second partial differential equation; determining a gradient field of conserved scalars in the turbulent reacting flow as a function of the second solved differential equation; calculating conserved scalar values from the gradient field of conserved scalars; and determining a species concentration and a reaction rate of the nonequilibrium combustion by correlating the calculated conserved scalar values and the determined gradient field of conserved scalars with corresponding values of a flamelet library.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 266 words
A computer program embodied on a computer-readable medium for determining molecular diffusion and chemical reaction within a material by determining species concentrations and reaction rates of nonequilibrium combustion in a turbulent reacting flow, the improvement comprising: linearly separating a velocity field of the turbulent reacting flow into a curl-free part and a divergence-free part; tracking the divergence-free part of the turbulent reacting flow by solving, at a plurality of first points on a first material surface, a first parabolized form of a first differential equation reduced from and approximating a more complex governing first partial differential equation; treating as negligible the curl-free part of the turbulent reacting flow; determining a shape deformation value of a second material surface over time as a function of the tracked divergence-free part; determining a rate of stretch of the second material surface as a function of the shape deformation value; relating the rate of stretch to mixing of at least one conserved scalar quantity in the turbulent reacting flow by solving, at a plurality of second points on the second material surface, a second parabolized form of a second differential equation reduced from and approximating a more complex governing second partial differential equation; determining a gradient field of conserved scalars in the turbulent reacting flow as a function of the second solved differential equation; calculating conserved scalar values from the gradient field of conserved scalars; and determining a species concentration and a reaction rate of the nonequilibrium combustion by correlating the calculated conserved scalar values and the determined gradient field of conserved scalars with corresponding values of a flamelet library.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of discrete vortex elements that locally satisfy the first parabolized form of the first differential equation are used to track a vorticity vector field of the divergence-free part of the flame flow.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4972334A Cited
US5029119A Cited
US5129035A Cited
US5148379A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-12-10 2000-06-10 2000-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-12-10 2004-06-10 2004-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-12-10 2008-06-10 2008-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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