US5581441A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrically-operated heat exchanger release mechanism
Assignee: BE Aerospace Inc
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Filing: 1995-06-07
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Granted: 1996-12-03
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Expires: 2015-06-07
Abstract
Abstract A heat operated release mechanism. The release mechanism is controllable to allow a heat exchanger to be firmly held in place over a heat producing element and effortlessly withdrawn when so desired. A spring is disposed above a heat producing element forming a variable-volume cavity between the spring and the heat producing element. The spring applies pressure to a heat exchanger inserted into the cavity. A memory metal plate is disposed between the spring and the heat exchanger. The memory metal plate has a selectable first shape at a low temperature for allowing the spring to apply pressure to the heat exchanger and a selectable second shape at elevated temperatures for displacing the spring to increase the volume of the cavity. Finally, a controllable heater is disposed between the spring and the memory metal plate for applying heat to the memory metal to select the second shape thereby increasing the volume of the cavity to facilitate insertion and withdrawal of the heat exchanger. Thus, a high spring force is provided while still facilitating insertion and withdrawal of a heat exchanger without the use of tools.
Inventors
- 👤 Warren W. Porter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:52
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/60; H10W40/40; H10W40/47; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/909
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A thermally operated release mechanism, comprising: an engaging means, disposed in a spaced apart relation to a heat producing element, the spaced apart relation of the heat producing element and the engaging means forming a cavity therebetween, the engaging means comprising support sidewalls and applying pressure to a heat exchanger when the heat exchanger is placed within the cavity to increase contact between the heat exchanger and the heat producing element thereby maximizing cooling of the heat producing element; and memory metal means, disposed between the engaging means and the heat producing element, the memory metal means being supported in slots disposed in the support sidewalls of the engaging means and having two selectable shapes, a first shape being assumed at a low temperature allowing the engaging means to apply pressure to the heat exchanger when the heat exchanger is inserted within the cavity and a second shape, in opposition to the engaging means, being assumed at an elevated temperature, the second shape displacing the engaging means to allow the heat exchanger to be removed from and inserted within the cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
A thermally operated release mechanism, comprising: an engaging means, disposed in a spaced apart relation to a heat producing element, the spaced apart relation of the heat producing element and the engaging means forming a cavity therebetween, the engaging means comprising support sidewalls and applying pressure to a heat exchanger when the heat exchanger is placed within the cavity to increase contact between the heat exchanger and the heat producing element thereby maximizing cooling of the heat producing element; and memory metal means, disposed between the engaging means and the heat producing element, the memory metal means being supported in slots disposed in the support sidewalls of the engaging means and having two selectable shapes, a first shape being assumed at a low temperature allowing the engaging means to apply pressure to the heat exchanger when the heat exchanger is inserted within the cavity and a second shape, in opposition to the engaging means, being assumed at an elevated temperature, the second shape displacing the engaging means to allow the heat exchanger to be removed from and inserted within the cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
The release mechanism of claim 1 wherein the memory metal means further comprises a controllable heater attached to a memory metal plate, the controllable heater applying heat to the memory metal to select the second shape thereby increasing the volume of the cavity to facilitate insertion and withdrawal of the heat exchanger.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The release mechanism of claim 1 wherein the enclosed cavity formed by the heat producing element and the engaging means is coupled to a PCB.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The release mechanism of claim 3 wherein a plurality of heat producing elements are mounted to the PCB.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The release mechanism of claim 3 wherein the selection of the second shape displaces the engaging means to allow the PCB and engaging means to be separated from the heat exchanger.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The release mechanism of claim 1 wherein the force of the engaging means is sufficient to displace the memory metal means such that the heat exchanger is pressed with sufficient force against the surface of the heat producing element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The release mechanism of claim 2 wherein the resultant heat causes the memory metal plate to return to an original undeformed shape, the memory metal plate displacing the engaging means and creating a gap between the memory metal plate and the heat exchanger.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The release mechanism of claim 7 wherein the gap between the memory metal plate and the heat exchanger facilitates the insertion and withdrawal of the heat exchanger.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
140 words
A heat operated release mechanism, comprising: a spring disposed in a spaced apart relation to a heat producing element forming a variable-volume cavity therebetween, the spring applying pressure to a heat exchanger when the heat exchanger is inserted into the cavity; a memory metal plate, disposed between the spring and the heat exchanger inserted into the cavity, the memory metal plate having a selectable first shape at ambient temperature for allowing the spring to apply pressure to the heat exchanger and a selectable second shape at elevated temperatures for displacing the spring to increase the volume of the cavity; and a controllable heater, disposed between the spring and the memory metal plate, for applying heat to the memory metal to select the second shape thereby increasing the volume of the cavity to facilitate insertion and withdrawal of the heat exchanger.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
140 words
A heat operated release mechanism, comprising: a spring disposed in a spaced apart relation to a heat producing element forming a variable-volume cavity therebetween, the spring applying pressure to a heat exchanger when the heat exchanger is inserted into the cavity; a memory metal plate, disposed between the spring and the heat exchanger inserted into the cavity, the memory metal plate having a selectable first shape at ambient temperature for allowing the spring to apply pressure to the heat exchanger and a selectable second shape at elevated temperatures for displacing the spring to increase the volume of the cavity; and a controllable heater, disposed between the spring and the memory metal plate, for applying heat to the memory metal to select the second shape thereby increasing the volume of the cavity to facilitate insertion and withdrawal of the heat exchanger.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The release mechanism of claim 9 wherein the enclosed cavity formed by the heat producing element and the spring is coupled to a mother assembly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The release mechanism of claim 10 wherein a plurality of heat producing elements are mounted to the mother assembly.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The release mechanism of claim 10 wherein the selection of the second shape displaces the spring to allow the mother assembly to be separated from the heat exchanger.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The release mechanism of claim 9 wherein the spring comprises support sidewalls and the memory metal plate is supported in slots disposed in the support sidewalls of the spring.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
The release mechanism of claim 9 wherein the force of the spring is sufficient to displace the memory metal means such that the heat exchanger is pressed with sufficient force against the surface of the heat producing element.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
The release mechanism of claim 9 wherein the resultant heat causes the memory metal plate to return to an original undeformed shape, the memory metal plate displacing the spring and creating a gap between the memory metal plate and the heat exchanger.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The release mechanism of claim 15 wherein the gap between the memory metal plate and the heat exchanger facilitates the insertion and withdrawal of the heat exchanger.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of operating a release mechanism, comprising the steps of: signalling a heater to apply heat to a metal memory plate, disposed in a cavity formed by a spaced apart relation between an engaging means and a heat producing element, to select a first shape for the memory metal plate for displacing the engaging means to increase the volume of the cavity thereby allowing a heat exchanger to be inserted therein; terminating the signalling to the heater applying the heat to the memory metal plate to select a second shape for the memory metal plate for allowing the engaging means to apply sufficient pressure to the heat exchanger to maximize heat transfer from the heat producing element to the heat exchanger; and repeating the signalling to the heater to apply heat to the metal memory plate to select the first shape for the memory metal plate for displacing the engaging means to increase the volume of the cavity thereby allowing the heat exchanger to be withdrawn therefrom.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of operating a release mechanism, comprising the steps of: signalling a heater to apply heat to a metal memory plate, disposed in a cavity formed by a spaced apart relation between an engaging means and a heat producing element, to select a first shape for the memory metal plate for displacing the engaging means to increase the volume of the cavity thereby allowing a heat exchanger to be inserted therein; terminating the signalling to the heater applying the heat to the memory metal plate to select a second shape for the memory metal plate for allowing the engaging means to apply sufficient pressure to the heat exchanger to maximize heat transfer from the heat producing element to the heat exchanger; and repeating the signalling to the heater to apply heat to the metal memory plate to select the first shape for the memory metal plate for displacing the engaging means to increase the volume of the cavity thereby allowing the heat exchanger to be withdrawn therefrom.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-06-03 | 2000-12-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-12-03 | 2004-06-03 | 2004-12-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-12-03 | 2008-06-03 | 2008-12-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |