US5573286A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Knot
Assignee: Pioneer Surgical Technology Inc
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Filing: 1995-03-15
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Granted: 1996-11-12
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Expires: 2015-03-15
Abstract
Abstract A knot formed by providing a bight in a strand, then forming a lark's head in the bight so as to produce a pair of adjacent loops and a pair of free ends extending from the loops, then passing the free ends around the object and passing them through both said loops in series, and then tying at least one overhand hitch in the free ends to resist any forces tending to pull the free ends back through the loops. The knot is useful in orthopedic surgical procedures.
Inventors
- 👤 Chaim Rogozinski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:22
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04G; D04G5/00; A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/56; A61B17/58; A61B17/68; A61B17/82; B; B65; B65H; B65H69/00; B65H69/04; A61B17/12; A61B17/12009; A61B17/04; A61B17/0469; A61B2017/0477; B65H2701/00; B65H2701/30; B65H2701/31
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
A knot comprising strand in the form of a lark's head including two loops and a pair of free ends, both of said free ends passing around an object to be secured by said knot and then through said two loops in series, and a reverse knot formed in at least one of said free ends of said pair to resist forces tending to pull said at least one free end back through said loops.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
75 words
A knot comprising strand in the form of a lark's head including two loops and a pair of free ends, both of said free ends passing around an object to be secured by said knot and then through said two loops in series, and a reverse knot formed in at least one of said free ends of said pair to resist forces tending to pull said at least one free end back through said loops.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
82 words
A knot comprising strand in the form of a lark's head including two loops and a pair of free ends, both of said free ends passing around an object to be secured by said knot and then through said two loops in series, and a reverse knot formed in at least one of said free ends of said pair to resist forces tending to pull said at least one free end and a half hitch formed in said pair of free ends.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
82 words
A knot comprising strand in the form of a lark's head including two loops and a pair of free ends, both of said free ends passing around an object to be secured by said knot and then through said two loops in series, and a reverse knot formed in at least one of said free ends of said pair to resist forces tending to pull said at least one free end and a half hitch formed in said pair of free ends.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of tying a knot, said method comprising the steps of forming a bight in a strand, forming a lark's head in the bight so as to produce a pair of adjacent loops and a pair of free ends extending from the loops, passing the free ends around an object to be secured by said knot thereafter passing said free ends through each of said adjacent loops in series, and thereafter tying a first overhand knot in said free ends, to resist any force tending to pull said at least one free end back through said loops.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of tying a knot, said method comprising the steps of forming a bight in a strand, forming a lark's head in the bight so as to produce a pair of adjacent loops and a pair of free ends extending from the loops, passing the free ends around an object to be secured by said knot thereafter passing said free ends through each of said adjacent loops in series, and thereafter tying a first overhand knot in said free ends, to resist any force tending to pull said at least one free end back through said loops.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 3, further comprising a last step of tying a second overhand knot in the free ends for added security, and drawing the second overhand knot against the first.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the second overhand knot is of opposite hand to the first, so that said first and second overhand knots form a square knot.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The knot of claim 1 or claim 2 in which said strand is non-metallic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
104 words
A knot comprising strand in the form of a lark's head including two loops and a pair of free ends, both of said free ends passing around an object to be secured by said knot and then through said two loops in series, and a reverse knot formed in at least one of said free ends of said pair to resist forces tending to pull said at least one free end back through said loops, wherein said knot can be progressively tightened to achieve and maintain a desired tension by pulling said free ends after passage around said object and through said two loops.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
104 words
A knot comprising strand in the form of a lark's head including two loops and a pair of free ends, both of said free ends passing around an object to be secured by said knot and then through said two loops in series, and a reverse knot formed in at least one of said free ends of said pair to resist forces tending to pull said at least one free end back through said loops, wherein said knot can be progressively tightened to achieve and maintain a desired tension by pulling said free ends after passage around said object and through said two loops.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
111 words
A knot comprising strand in the form of a lark's head including two loops and a pair of free ends, both of said free ends passing around an object to be secured by said knot and then through said two loops in series, and a reverse knot formed in at least one of said free ends of said pair to resist forces tending to pull said at least one free end and a half hitch formed in said pair of free ends; wherein said knot can be progressively tightened to achieve and maintain a desired tension by pulling said free ends after passage around said object and through said two loops.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
111 words
A knot comprising strand in the form of a lark's head including two loops and a pair of free ends, both of said free ends passing around an object to be secured by said knot and then through said two loops in series, and a reverse knot formed in at least one of said free ends of said pair to resist forces tending to pull said at least one free end and a half hitch formed in said pair of free ends; wherein said knot can be progressively tightened to achieve and maintain a desired tension by pulling said free ends after passage around said object and through said two loops.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
134 words
A method of tying a knot, said method comprising the steps of forming a bight in a strand, forming a lark's head in the bight so as to produce a pair of adjacent loops and a pair of free ends extending from the loops, passing the free ends around an object to be secured by said knot thereafter passing said free ends through each of said adjacent loops in series, and thereafter tying a first overhand knot in at least one of said free ends, the free ends to resist any force tending to pull said at least one free end back through said loops; wherein said knot can be progressively tightened to achieve and maintain a desired tension by pulling said free ends after passage around said object and through said two loops.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
134 words
A method of tying a knot, said method comprising the steps of forming a bight in a strand, forming a lark's head in the bight so as to produce a pair of adjacent loops and a pair of free ends extending from the loops, passing the free ends around an object to be secured by said knot thereafter passing said free ends through each of said adjacent loops in series, and thereafter tying a first overhand knot in at least one of said free ends, the free ends to resist any force tending to pull said at least one free end back through said loops; wherein said knot can be progressively tightened to achieve and maintain a desired tension by pulling said free ends after passage around said object and through said two loops.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
124 words
In an orthopedic surgical technique which requires the tying of a ligature knot as the technique proceeds, the improvement which comprises tying said knot by (i) forming a lark's head in a non-metallic ligature said lark's head including two loops and two free ends; (ii) passing said two free ends around an object to be secured by said knot and then through each of said two loops; and (iii) progressively tightening the knot so formed to achieve a desired tension wherein said desired tension is maintained as said surgical technique proceeds, and (iv) thereafter tying at least a first overhand knot in at least one of said free ends to resist any force tending to pull said one free end back through said loops.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
124 words
In an orthopedic surgical technique which requires the tying of a ligature knot as the technique proceeds, the improvement which comprises tying said knot by (i) forming a lark's head in a non-metallic ligature said lark's head including two loops and two free ends; (ii) passing said two free ends around an object to be secured by said knot and then through each of said two loops; and (iii) progressively tightening the knot so formed to achieve a desired tension wherein said desired tension is maintained as said surgical technique proceeds, and (iv) thereafter tying at least a first overhand knot in at least one of said free ends to resist any force tending to pull said one free end back through said loops.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The orthopedic surgical technique of claim 10 further comprising the step of tying a second overhand knot in said free ends and drawing said second overhand knot against the first.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-05-13 | 2000-11-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-05-13 | 2004-11-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-11-12 | 2008-05-13 | 2008-11-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |