US5568360A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat pipe device and method for attaching same to a computer keyboard
Assignee: Dell USA LP
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Filing: 1995-03-29
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Granted: 1996-10-22
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Expires: 2015-03-29
Abstract
Abstract A heat transfer system is provided for dissipating thermal energy within the personal computer. The transfer system is designed to move heat from a heat source, such as a central processing unit (CPU), to a heatsink arranged upon the portable computer keyboard. The heat transfer mechanism includes a heat slug thermally coupled to the CPU heat source and a heat pipe thermally coupled to a backside surface of a computer keyboard. The heat pipe is designed having minimal thermal gradient, and includes an evaporation/condensation cycle associated with its operation. The heat pipe is preferably orthogonally shaped having at least one flat surface arranged near the intersection of the orthogonal members. The flat section is in registry with a heat source. Movement of the flat section relative to the heat source effectuates abutment and thermal contact therebetween. The present thermal energy transfer system is designed for enhanced heat transfer within a portable computer system without undergoing the disadvantages of bulky finned heatsinks and/or fans.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark B. Penniman
- 👤 Carmen M. Schlesener
- 👤 Jim J. Kizer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:20
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/16; G06F1/20; G06F1/203; F; F28; F28D; F28D15/00; F28D15/02; F28D15/0233
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
44 words
A heat exchange device, comprising: a vessel sealed about a heat exchange fluid, said vessel having opposing ends and a substantially flat surface extending between said opposing ends; and a flange extending from each of said opposing ends and having an aperture extending therethrough.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
44 words
A heat exchange device, comprising: a vessel sealed about a heat exchange fluid, said vessel having opposing ends and a substantially flat surface extending between said opposing ends; and a flange extending from each of said opposing ends and having an aperture extending therethrough.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The heat exchange device as recited in claim 1, wherein said fluid-contained vessel comprises a heat pipe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The heat exchange device as recited in claim 1, wherein said vessel is of rectangular cross-section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The heat exchange device as recited in claim 1, wherein said flat surface is adapted to receive in thermal communication a substantially flat surface of a thermal source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The heat exchange device as recited in claim 1, wherein said vessel is arranged in two contiguous, orthogonally oriented portions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The heat exchange device as recited in claim 5, wherein the intersection of said orthogonally oriented portions comprises a central flange extending therefrom and a central aperture arranged through said central flange.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The heat exchange device as recited in claim 5, wherein a surface of said vessel adjacent said intersection comprises said substantially flat surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The heat exchange device as recited in claim 7, wherein said vessel, during operation, transfers heat from said substantially flat surface to both said opposing ends.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The heat exchange device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a radially conformable eyelet press-fit within a hole formed through a layer of thermally conductive material coupled onto a surface of a computer keyboard.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The heat exchange device as recited in claim 9, wherein said eyelet includes a threaded inner diameter surface for receiving a screw placed through said aperture and into said computer keyboard.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
65 words
A system for cooling a portable computer, comprising: a portable computer having a keyboard coupled upon said computer, said keyboard includes a plurality of keys arranged on one surface of said keyboard and a metal plate arranged on the opposing surface of said keyboard; and a heat pipe having a substantially flat outer surface which is adapted for removable, thermal coupling to said metal plate.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
65 words
A system for cooling a portable computer, comprising: a portable computer having a keyboard coupled upon said computer, said keyboard includes a plurality of keys arranged on one surface of said keyboard and a metal plate arranged on the opposing surface of said keyboard; and a heat pipe having a substantially flat outer surface which is adapted for removable, thermal coupling to said metal plate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system as recited in claim 11, wherein said heat pipe comprises a vessel sealed about a heat exchange fluid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system as recited in claim 12, wherein said vessel includes a substantially flat outer surface which abuts in thermal communication with said metal plate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The system as recited in claim 12, wherein said vessel includes two substantially flat outer surfaces, one of which abuts in thermal communication with said metal plate and the other of which abuts against a substantially flat surface of a thermal source.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system as recited in claim 11, wherein said heat pipe comprises three flanges spaced from each other and extending from respective portions of said heat pipe, each flange having an aperture and a screw extending through said aperture and into said metal plate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system as recited in claim 11, further comprising a compliant, thermally conductive material coupled between said heat pipe and said metal plate.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
66 words
A method for attaching a heat pipe to a computer keyboard, comprising the steps of: providing holes in a metal surface of a computer keyboard arranged opposite keyboard keys; fixedly inserting a threaded eyelet into each of said holes; aligning apertures Which extend from side portions of a heat pipe with said eyelet-inserted holes; and threading screws through each said apertures and into said eyelet-inserted holes.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
66 words
A method for attaching a heat pipe to a computer keyboard, comprising the steps of: providing holes in a metal surface of a computer keyboard arranged opposite keyboard keys; fixedly inserting a threaded eyelet into each of said holes; aligning apertures Which extend from side portions of a heat pipe with said eyelet-inserted holes; and threading screws through each said apertures and into said eyelet-inserted holes.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method as recited in claim 17, further comprising placing a compliant, thermally conductive material between said metal surface and said heat pipe prior to said aligning and threading steps.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method as recited in claim 17, further comprising aligning a substantially flat surface of said heat pipe with a substantially flat thermal source and thereafter abutting said flat surface and thermal source together in thermal communication.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method as recited in claim 19, wherein said heat pipe is orthogonally shaped and said substantially flat surface is configured upon a side of said heat pipe adjacent a merged region of the intersecting portions of said orthogonally shaped heat pipe.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5402311A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-10-22 | 2000-04-22 | 2000-10-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-04-22 | 2004-10-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-10-22 | 2008-04-22 | 2008-10-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |