US5566178A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and system for improving the performance of a token ring network
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1994-12-22
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Granted: 1996-10-15
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Expires: 2014-12-22
Abstract
Abstract A system and method for implementing a new protocol that uses new data structures in order to improve the performance of a token ring without changing its topology or degrading its fairness. A primary sender sends a data frame containing a data field addressed to a primary receiver. The protocol allows the primary receiver to enter "transmit mode" and assume another role as a secondary sender when the data frame is received and copied. The secondary sender overwrites the data field. Then, the secondary sender designates a secondary receiver to receive the update data and sends an acknowledgement message back to the primary sender to indicate that it has received data. The secondary receiver sends an acknowledgement to the secondary sender when the secondary transmission data is received. The primary sender checks for an acknowledgement from the primary receiver when the data frame returns. Then the primary sender transmits the data frame downstream. The primary sender regenerates a token and either releases it or seizes it based on whether it has more data to send. The secondary sender verifies the acknowledgement from the secondary receiver and returns to "listen mode".
Inventors
- 👤 Adrian S. Butter
- 👤 Chang Y. Kao
- 👤 James P. Kuruts
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:22
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L12/00; H04L12/28; H04L12/42; H04L12/427; H04L12/433
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 59
Claim 1
Independent Claim
297 words
A method for improving the performance of a token ring network including a plurality of stations connected in a ring by a network for passing a token according to a token ring protocol, wherein each station has an address on the ring and only one station, according to the token ring protocol, may seize the token to transmit a data frame around the ring containing address information and data in a data field, the station seizing the token to transmit the data frame being denoted as the Primary Sender Station (PSS), and the data frame being addressed to a primary receiver station (PRS), the method comprising the steps of: responsive to receiving a primary data frame from the PSS, the PRS copying the data and placing a PSS acknowledgment in the primary data frame addressed to the PSS; the PRS assuming a role as a secondary sender station (SSS) if the PRS has data to send to a secondary receiver station (SRS) on the ring and creating a secondary data frame by replacing the data with new data addressed for the SRS while retaining the PSS acknowledgement, and the PRS sending the secondary data frame around the ring; responsive to receiving a data frame with the PSS acknowledgement that has been transmitted around the ring with the token, the PSS determining if the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement is a primary data frame or a secondary data frame by determining if there is new data addressed for the SRS; and responsive to determining whether there is new data addressed for the SRS station, the PSS transferring the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement relative to the ring according to whether the data frame received is a returned primary data frame or a returned secondary data frame.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
297 words
A method for improving the performance of a token ring network including a plurality of stations connected in a ring by a network for passing a token according to a token ring protocol, wherein each station has an address on the ring and only one station, according to the token ring protocol, may seize the token to transmit a data frame around the ring containing address information and data in a data field, the station seizing the token to transmit the data frame being denoted as the Primary Sender Station (PSS), and the data frame being addressed to a primary receiver station (PRS), the method comprising the steps of: responsive to receiving a primary data frame from the PSS, the PRS copying the data and placing a PSS acknowledgment in the primary data frame addressed to the PSS; the PRS assuming a role as a secondary sender station (SSS) if the PRS has data to send to a secondary receiver station (SRS) on the ring and creating a secondary data frame by replacing the data with new data addressed for the SRS while retaining the PSS acknowledgement, and the PRS sending the secondary data frame around the ring; responsive to receiving a data frame with the PSS acknowledgement that has been transmitted around the ring with the token, the PSS determining if the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement is a primary data frame or a secondary data frame by determining if there is new data addressed for the SRS; and responsive to determining whether there is new data addressed for the SRS station, the PSS transferring the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement relative to the ring according to whether the data frame received is a returned primary data frame or a returned secondary data frame.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of the SRS being responsive to receiving a secondary data frame that has been transmitted around the ring by copying the data in the data field and placing an SSS acknowledgement in the secondary data frame addressed to the SSS and re-transmitting the secondary data frame around the ring with the token.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 1, wherein if the data frame received at the PSS is the secondary data frame then the transferring step is accomplished by the PSS by re-transmitting the secondary data frame addressed to the SRS around the ring with the token.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 3 and further comprising the step of: the SSS being responsive to receiving the secondary data frame containing the SSS acknowledgement by draining the ring of the secondary data frame.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 1, wherein if tile data frame received at the PSS is the returned primary data frame then the transferring step is accomplished by the PSS by draining the ring of the primary data frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 5, wherein the secondary data frame includes a secondary destination address field and a secondary sender address field and the step of the PRS assuming a role of the SSS includes the additional steps of writing the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field and writing the address of the SSS in the secondary sender address field.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the step of determining if there is new data addressed for the SRS is determined by examining a multiple frames control (MFC) field, locating the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field in the secondary data frame and locating the address of the SSS in the secondary data frame.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the secondary data frame includes a secondary destination address field and a secondary sender address field and the step of the PRS assuming a role of the SSS includes the additional steps of writing the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field and writing the address of the SSS in the secondary sender address field.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method of claim 8, wherein the step of determining if there is new data addressed for the SRS is determined by examining a multiple frames control (MFC) field, locating the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field in the secondary data frame and locating the address of the SSS in the secondary data frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the secondary data frame includes a secondary frame status field and the SSS acknowledgement is placed in the secondary data frame by modifying status indicators in the secondary frame status field.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 10, wherein the secondary frame status field contains a byte of status information and the step of modifying status indicators in the secondary frame status field consists of modifying at least one bit of the byte of status information.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the primary data frame includes a data info field and the data addressed for the PRS is written in the data info field in the primary data frame.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 12, wherein the data addressed for the SRS is written in the data info field thereby replacing the data addressed for the PRS.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement that has been transmitted around the ring with the token includes a multiple frames control (MFC) field that is used to indicate whether or not this data frame is a secondary data frame.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the primary data frame includes a multiple frames check sequence field that is used for error checking.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the primary data frame includes a primary destination address field and data addressed for the PRS is addressed by the PSS writing the address of the PRS in the primary destination address field.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 16, wherein the primary data frame includes a primary sender address field and a PSS acknowledgement field in the data frame addressed to the PSS is addressed by the PSS writing the address of the PSS in the primary sender address field.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 17, wherein the primary data frame includes a primary frame status field and the PSS acknowledgement is placed in the data frame by modifying status indicators in the primary frame status field.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
394 words
A system for implementing an improvement of performance in a token ring network including a plurality of stations connected in a ring by a network for passing a token according to a token ring protocol, wherein each station has an address on the ring and only one station, in accordance with the token ring protocol, may seize the token to transmit a data frame around the ring containing address information and data in a data lid& the station seizing the token to transmit the data frame being denoted as the Primary Sender Station (PSS), and the data frame being addressed to a primary receiver station (PRS), the system comprising: an interface unit coupled to each addressable station in the network capable of transmitting data on the ring including a control processor with control logic for implementing the protocol on the ring, a primary receive buffer coupled with the control processor, and ring interface logic having a secondary transmission buffer coupled to the primary buffer, and the ring interface logic also being coupled to the control processor for interfacing the coupled addressable station with the ring; the control logic adapted to implement the token ring protocol to control the interaction of the following control logic activated steps: responsive to receiving a primary data frame from the PSS, the PRS copying the data and placing a PSS acknowledgment in the primary data frame addressed to the PSS; the PRS assuming a role as a secondary sender station (SSS) if the PRS has data to send to a secondary receiver station (SRS) on the ring and creating a secondary data frame by replacing the data with new data addressed for the SRS while retaining the PSS acknowledgement, and the PRS sending the secondary data frame around the ring; responsive to receiving a data frame with the PSS acknowledgement that has been transmitted around the ring with the token, the PSS determining if the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement is a primary data frame or a secondary data frame by determining it there is new data addressed for the SRS; and responsive to determining whether there is new data addressed for the SRS station, the PSS transferring the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement relative to the ring according to whether the data frame received is a returned primary data frame or a returned secondary data frame.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
394 words
A system for implementing an improvement of performance in a token ring network including a plurality of stations connected in a ring by a network for passing a token according to a token ring protocol, wherein each station has an address on the ring and only one station, in accordance with the token ring protocol, may seize the token to transmit a data frame around the ring containing address information and data in a data lid& the station seizing the token to transmit the data frame being denoted as the Primary Sender Station (PSS), and the data frame being addressed to a primary receiver station (PRS), the system comprising: an interface unit coupled to each addressable station in the network capable of transmitting data on the ring including a control processor with control logic for implementing the protocol on the ring, a primary receive buffer coupled with the control processor, and ring interface logic having a secondary transmission buffer coupled to the primary buffer, and the ring interface logic also being coupled to the control processor for interfacing the coupled addressable station with the ring; the control logic adapted to implement the token ring protocol to control the interaction of the following control logic activated steps: responsive to receiving a primary data frame from the PSS, the PRS copying the data and placing a PSS acknowledgment in the primary data frame addressed to the PSS; the PRS assuming a role as a secondary sender station (SSS) if the PRS has data to send to a secondary receiver station (SRS) on the ring and creating a secondary data frame by replacing the data with new data addressed for the SRS while retaining the PSS acknowledgement, and the PRS sending the secondary data frame around the ring; responsive to receiving a data frame with the PSS acknowledgement that has been transmitted around the ring with the token, the PSS determining if the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement is a primary data frame or a secondary data frame by determining it there is new data addressed for the SRS; and responsive to determining whether there is new data addressed for the SRS station, the PSS transferring the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement relative to the ring according to whether the data frame received is a returned primary data frame or a returned secondary data frame.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
69 words
The system of claim 19, wherein the control logic is further adapted to implement the following step of the SRS being responsive to receiving a secondary data frame that has been transmitted around the ring by copying the data in the data field and placing an SSS acknowledgement in the secondary data frame addressed to the SSS and re-transmitting the secondary data frame around the ring with the token.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system of claim 19, wherein if the data frame received at the PSS is the secondary data frame then the transferring step is accomplished by the PSS by re-transmitting the secondary data frame addressed to the SRS around the ring with the token.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
40 words
The system of claim 21, wherein the control logic is further adapted for implementing the step of: the SSS being responsive to receiving the secondary data frame containing the SSS acknowledgement by draining the ring of the secondary data frame.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system of claim 19, wherein if the data frame received at the PSS is the returned primary data frame then the transferring step is accomplished by the PSS by draining the ring of the primary data frame.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
63 words
The system of claim 23, wherein the secondary data frame includes a secondary destination address field and a secondary sender address field and the step of the PRS assuming a role of the SSS includes the additional steps of writing the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field and writing the address of the SSS in the secondary sender address field.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
57 words
The system of claim 24, wherein the step of determining if there is new data addressed for the SRS is determined by examining a multiple frames control (MFC) field, locating the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field in the secondary data frame and locating the address of the SSS in the secondary data frame.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
63 words
The system of claim 19, wherein the secondary data frame includes a secondary destination address field and a secondary sender address field and the step of the PRS assuming a role of the SSS includes the additional steps of writing the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field and writing the address of the SSS in the secondary sender address field.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
57 words
The system of claim 26, wherein the step of determining if there is new data addressed for the SRS is determined by examining a multiple frames control (MFC) field, locating the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field in the secondary data frame and locating the address of the SSS in the secondary data frame.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
37 words
The system of claim 19, wherein the secondary data frame includes a secondary frame status field and the SSS acknowledgement is placed in the secondary data frame by modifying status indicators in the secondary frame status field.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
43 words
The system of claim 28, wherein the secondary frame status field contains a byte of status information and the step of modifying status indicators in the secondary frame status field consists of modifying at least one bit off the byte of status information.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
34 words
The system of claim 19, wherein the primary data frame includes a data info field and the data addressed for the PRS is written in the data info field in the primary data frame.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
27 words
The system of claim 30, wherein the data addressed for the SRS is written in the data info field thereby replacing the data addressed for the PRS.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
46 words
The system of claim 19, wherein the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement that has been transmitted around the ring with the token includes a multiple frames control (MFC) field that is used to indicate whether or not this data frame is a secondary data frame.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system of claim 19, wherein the primary data frame includes a multiple frames check sequence field that is used for error checking.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
39 words
The system of claim 19, wherein the primary data frame includes a primary destination address field and data addressed for the PRS is addressed by the PSS writing the address of the PRS in the primary destination address field.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
46 words
The system of claim 34, wherein the primary data frame includes a primary sender address field and a PSS acknowledgement field in the data frame addressed to the PSS is addressed by the PSS writing the address of the PSS in the primary sender address field.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system of claim 35, wherein the primary data frame includes a primary frame status field and the PSS acknowledgement is placed in the data frame by modifying status indicators in the primary frame status field.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
293 words
An interface unit for improving the performance of a token ring network including a plurality of stations connected in a ring by a network for passing a token according to a token ring protocol, wherein each station has an address on the ring and wherein according to the token ring protocol, only one station may seize the token to transmit a data frame around the ring containing address information and data in a data field, the station seizing the token to transmit the data frame being denoted as the Primary Sender Station (PSS), and the data frame being addressed to a primary receiver station (PRS), the interface comprising: a control processor with control logic for implementing data transmissions according to the token ring protocol on the ring; a primary receive buffer coupled with the control processor; ring interface logic having a secondary transmission buffer coupled to the primary buffer, and the ring interface logic also being coupled to the control processor for interfacing the coupled addressable station with the ring; and the ring interface logic further having a switch that has a first switchable position for placing the PRS in a first state capable of receiving and copying a data frame passed from the PSS into the primary buffer and a second switchable position for placing the PRS in a second state denominated as a secondary transmission state, the second state being switched to if the PRS has data to send to another station on the token ring network, wherein the secondary transmission state is adapted to copy new data from the secondary transmission buffer into the data frame to replace the data addressed to the PRS and transmit the new data in a modified data frame on the ring with the token.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
293 words
An interface unit for improving the performance of a token ring network including a plurality of stations connected in a ring by a network for passing a token according to a token ring protocol, wherein each station has an address on the ring and wherein according to the token ring protocol, only one station may seize the token to transmit a data frame around the ring containing address information and data in a data field, the station seizing the token to transmit the data frame being denoted as the Primary Sender Station (PSS), and the data frame being addressed to a primary receiver station (PRS), the interface comprising: a control processor with control logic for implementing data transmissions according to the token ring protocol on the ring; a primary receive buffer coupled with the control processor; ring interface logic having a secondary transmission buffer coupled to the primary buffer, and the ring interface logic also being coupled to the control processor for interfacing the coupled addressable station with the ring; and the ring interface logic further having a switch that has a first switchable position for placing the PRS in a first state capable of receiving and copying a data frame passed from the PSS into the primary buffer and a second switchable position for placing the PRS in a second state denominated as a secondary transmission state, the second state being switched to if the PRS has data to send to another station on the token ring network, wherein the secondary transmission state is adapted to copy new data from the secondary transmission buffer into the data frame to replace the data addressed to the PRS and transmit the new data in a modified data frame on the ring with the token.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
328 words
A computer program product comprising: a computer usable medium having computer readable program code embodied therein for causing an improvement in performance of a token ring network including a plurality of stations connected in a ring by a network for passing a token according to a token ring protocol, wherein each station has an address on the ring and only one station, according to the token ring protocol, may seize the token to transmit a data frame around the ring containing address information and data in a data field, the station seizing the token to transmit the data frame being denoted as the Primary Sender Station (PSS), and the data frame being addressed to a primary receiver station (PRS), the computer program code in communication with each station in the network and adapted to activate and execute the following steps: responsive to receiving a primary data frame from the PSS, the PRS copying the data and placing a PSS acknowledgment in the primary data frame addressed to the PSS; the PRS assuming a role as a secondary sender station (SSS) if the PRS has data to send to a secondary receiver station (SRS) on the ring and creating a secondary data frame by replacing the data with new data addressed for the SRS while retaining the PSS acknowledgement, and the PRS sending the secondary data frame around the ring; responsive to receiving a data frame with the PSS acknowledgement that has been transmitted around the ring with the token, the PSS determining if the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement is a primary data frame or a secondary data frame by determining if there is new data addressed for the SRS; and responsive to determining whether there is new data addressed for the SRS station, the PSS transferring the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement relative to the ring according to whether the data frame received is a returned primary data frame or a returned secondary data frame.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
328 words
A computer program product comprising: a computer usable medium having computer readable program code embodied therein for causing an improvement in performance of a token ring network including a plurality of stations connected in a ring by a network for passing a token according to a token ring protocol, wherein each station has an address on the ring and only one station, according to the token ring protocol, may seize the token to transmit a data frame around the ring containing address information and data in a data field, the station seizing the token to transmit the data frame being denoted as the Primary Sender Station (PSS), and the data frame being addressed to a primary receiver station (PRS), the computer program code in communication with each station in the network and adapted to activate and execute the following steps: responsive to receiving a primary data frame from the PSS, the PRS copying the data and placing a PSS acknowledgment in the primary data frame addressed to the PSS; the PRS assuming a role as a secondary sender station (SSS) if the PRS has data to send to a secondary receiver station (SRS) on the ring and creating a secondary data frame by replacing the data with new data addressed for the SRS while retaining the PSS acknowledgement, and the PRS sending the secondary data frame around the ring; responsive to receiving a data frame with the PSS acknowledgement that has been transmitted around the ring with the token, the PSS determining if the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement is a primary data frame or a secondary data frame by determining if there is new data addressed for the SRS; and responsive to determining whether there is new data addressed for the SRS station, the PSS transferring the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement relative to the ring according to whether the data frame received is a returned primary data frame or a returned secondary data frame.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
65 words
The computer program product of claim 38, further enabled to execute the step of the SRS being responsive to receiving a secondary data frame that has been transmitted around the ring by copying the data in the data field and placing an SSS acknowledgement in the secondary data frame addressed to the SSS and re-transmitting the secondary data frame around the ring with the token.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
46 words
The computer program product of claim 38, wherein if the data frame received at the PSS is the secondary data frame then the transferring step is accomplished by the PSS by re-transmitting the secondary data frame addressed to the SRS around the ring with the token.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
37 words
The computer program product of claim 40, further enabled to execute the steps of: the SSS being responsive to receiving the secondary data frame containing the SSS acknowledgement by draining the ring of the secondary data frame.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
40 words
The computer program product of claim 38, wherein if the data frame received at the PSS is the returned primary data frame then the transferring step is accomplished by the PSS by draining the ring of the primary data frame.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
65 words
The computer program product of claim 42, wherein the secondary data frame includes a secondary destination address field and a secondary sender address field and the step of the PRS assuming a role of the SSS includes the additional steps of writing the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field and writing the address of the SSS in the secondary sender address field.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
59 words
The computer program product of claim 43, wherein the step of determining if there is new data addressed for the SRS is determined by examining a multiple frames control (MFC) field, locating the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field in the secondary data frame and locating the address of the SSS in the secondary data frame.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
65 words
The computer program product of claim 38, wherein the secondary data frame includes a secondary destination address field and a secondary sender address field and the step of the PRS assuming a role of the SSS includes the additional steps of writing the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field and writing the address of the SSS in the secondary sender address field.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
59 words
The computer program product of claim 45, wherein the step of determining if there is new data addressed for the SRS is determined by examining a multiple frames control (MFC) field, locating the address of the SRS in the secondary destination field in the secondary data frame and locating the address of the SSS in tile secondary data frame.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
39 words
The computer program product of claim 38, wherein the secondary data frame includes a secondary frame status field and the SSS acknowledgement is placed in the secondary data frame by modifying status indicators in the secondary frame status field.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
45 words
The computer program product of claim 47, wherein the secondary frame status field contains a byte of status information and the step of modifying status indicators in the secondary frame status field consists of modifying at least one bit of the byte of status information.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
36 words
The computer program product of claim 38, wherein the primary data frame includes a data info field and the data addressed for the PRS is written in the data info field in the primary data frame.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
29 words
The computer program product of claim 49, wherein the data addressed for the SRS is written in the data info field thereby replacing the data addressed for the PRS.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
48 words
The computer program product of claim 38, wherein the data frame with the PSS acknowledgement that has been transmitted around the ring with the token includes a multiple frames control (MFC) field that is used to indicate whether or not this data frame is a secondary data frame.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
25 words
The computer program product of claim 38, wherein the primary data frame includes a multiple frames check sequence field that is used for error checking.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
41 words
The computer program product of claim 38, wherein the primary data frame includes a primary destination address field and data addressed for the PRS is addressed by the PSS writing the address of the PRS in the primary destination address field.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
48 words
The computer program product of claim 53, wherein the primary data frame includes a primary sender address field and a PSS acknowledgement field in the data frame addressed to the PSS is addressed by the PSS writing the address of the PSS in the primary sender address field.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
37 words
The computer program product of claim 54, wherein the primary frame includes a primary frame status field and the PSS acknowledgement is placed in the data frame by modifying status indicators in the primary frame status field.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-10-15 | 2000-04-15 | 2000-10-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-04-15 | 2004-10-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-10-15 | 2008-04-15 | 2008-10-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |