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US5564743A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple stage air bag inflator system

Assignee: Autoliv ASP Inc
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Filing: 1995-03-22
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Granted: 1996-10-15
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Expires: 2015-03-22
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-stage air bag inflator includes a housing with at least two separated chambers, each containing gas generating material and an ignition system for activating the material to generate gas for rapidly filling an associated air bag. An internal wall is provided in the housing to form the separated chambers and the wall has a frangible section designed to rupture in response to a predetermined level of gas pressure in one of the chambers providing fluid communication between the chambers. The frangible section is supported against rupture in response to gas pressure in the other gas chamber so that different levels of air bag inflation with gas are possible in response to the severity of the impact.

Inventors

  • 👤 Brent R. Marchant

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:38
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R21/00; B60R21/02; B60R21/16; B60R21/26; B60R21/264; B60R21/2644; B60R21/01; B60R21/015; B60R21/01512; B60R21/01544; B60R21/01546; B60R21/263; B60R2021/2633; B60R2021/2648

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
A plural stage air bag inflator, comprising: a housing having a plurality of separated chambers, each having a volume, each same volume being substantially filled with gas generating means, and each said chamber including ignition means; and internal wall in said housing for dividing the same to form said separate chambers, said wall having a frangible section adapted to rapture in response to gas pressure generated in one of said chambers allowing fluid communication between said chambers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 77 words
A plural stage air bag inflator, comprising: a housing having a plurality of separated chambers, each having a volume, each same volume being substantially filled with gas generating means, and each said chamber including ignition means; and internal wall in said housing for dividing the same to form said separate chambers, said wall having a frangible section adapted to rapture in response to gas pressure generated in one of said chambers allowing fluid communication between said chambers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The plural stage air bag inflator of claim 1, wherein: said frangible section is strong enough to prevent rupture in response to gas pressure generated in the other of said chambers when said ignition means therein is activated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The plural stage air bag inflator of claim 1, wherein: said internal wall includes backing for supporting said frangible section on at least one side face of said section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The plural stage air bag inflator of claim 3, wherein: said backing includes at least one opening for the passage of gas between said chambers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
The plural stage air bag inflator of claim 1, wherein: said internal wall includes a heat insulating means for preventing activation of said gas generating means in one chamber because of heat generated when gas generating means in another chamber is activated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
The plural stage air bag inflator of claim 5, wherein: said internal wall includes structural backing having an opening for the passage of gas between said chambers; and said heat insulating means is supported adjacent at least one side of said backing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The plural stage air bag inflator of claim 6, wherein: said frangible section of said internal wall is supported on an opposite side of said backing away from said heat insulating means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 68 words
The plural stage air bag inflator of claim 3, wherein: said backing includes a perforated structure having an opening for the passage of gas between said chambers; and said frangible section is formed with at least one groove in an opposite face thereof spaced from said backing and defining a fracture line for rupture of said frangible section in response to gas pressure generated in said one chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
The plural stage air bag inflator of claim 8, wherein: said backing engages said one side face of said frangible section to support the same against rupture in response to gas pressure generated in another of said chambers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 45 words
The plural stage air bag inflator of claim 9, wherein: said one side face of said frangible section is flat and said groove defines a thin wall segment to facilitate fracture of said section in response to gas pressure generated adjacent said one side face.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 126 words
A multiple stage air bag inflator system comprising: an air bag module, said air ball module including a housing having a plurality of separated chambers, each having a volume, each said volume being substantially filled with gas generating means, and each said chamber including ignition means; and internal wall in said housing for dividing the same to form said separate chambers, said wall having a frangible section adapted to rapture in response to gas pressure generated in one of said chambers allowing fluid communication between said chambers; and electronic control means for controlling each said gas generating means, said electronic control means being responsive to multiple sensed inputs for identifying ignition means to be activated and for identifying a time for activating said identified ignition means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 126 words
A multiple stage air bag inflator system comprising: an air bag module, said air ball module including a housing having a plurality of separated chambers, each having a volume, each said volume being substantially filled with gas generating means, and each said chamber including ignition means; and internal wall in said housing for dividing the same to form said separate chambers, said wall having a frangible section adapted to rapture in response to gas pressure generated in one of said chambers allowing fluid communication between said chambers; and electronic control means for controlling each said gas generating means, said electronic control means being responsive to multiple sensed inputs for identifying ignition means to be activated and for identifying a time for activating said identified ignition means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 54 words
A multiple stage air bag inflator system as recited in claim 11 wherein said housing includes two separated chambers and wherein said control means includes means for identifying whether both ignition means are activated, and means for identifying a time delay between activating a first and a second one of said two ignition means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 42 words
A multiple stage air bag inflator system as recited in claim 11 wherein said housing includes two separated chambers and wherein said control means includes means for identifying whether a first and a second one of said two ignition means are activated.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 95 words
A multiple stage air bag inflator comprising: canister means having a plurality of separate chambers of different size; gas generating means in each chamber; ignition means in each chamber for igniting said gas generating means; internal wall means in said canister means between said separate chambers, said wall means including a frangible portion adapted to rupture in response to a difference in gas pressure between said chambers for allowing gas from one of said chambers having a higher pressure to flow into a chamber having a lower pressure for igniting said gas generating means therein.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 95 words
A multiple stage air bag inflator comprising: canister means having a plurality of separate chambers of different size; gas generating means in each chamber; ignition means in each chamber for igniting said gas generating means; internal wall means in said canister means between said separate chambers, said wall means including a frangible portion adapted to rupture in response to a difference in gas pressure between said chambers for allowing gas from one of said chambers having a higher pressure to flow into a chamber having a lower pressure for igniting said gas generating means therein.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 47 words
The multiple stage air bag inflator of claim 14, wherein: said wall means includes annular backing means having a gas opening therein; and said frangible portion comprises a disk on one side of said backing means covering said gas opening until ruptured by said higher gas pressure.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
The multiple stage air bag inflator of claim 15, wherein: said one chamber is smaller than a larger of said chambers; and said disk is contained in said larger chamber.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 42 words
The multiple stage air bag inflator of claim 16, including: spacer means spaced apart from said disk in said larger chamber forming an open space for said disk to move without resistance in response to higher gas pressure in said one chamber.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
The multiple stage air bag inflator of claim 17, wherein: said spacer means is engageable with said gas generating means on a side facing away from said disk.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
The multiple stage air bag inflator of claim 16, including: heat insulation means adjacent said internal wall means for minimizing heat transfer between said chambers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
The multiple stage air bag inflator of claim 19, wherein: said heat insulation means is mounted adjacent said backing means on a side thereof opposite said disk.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-10-15 2000-04-15 2000-10-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-10-15 2004-04-15 2004-10-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-10-15 2008-04-15 2008-10-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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