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US5561256A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic arrangement apparatus for converting pitches of musical information according to a tone progression and prohibition rules

Assignee: Yamaha Corp
•
Filing: 1995-02-02
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Granted: 1996-10-01
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Expires: 2015-02-02
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Abstract

Abstract In an automatic arrangement apparatus having an accompaniment information memory for memorizing an accompaniment pattern, a specific basic part such as a melody part for arrangement of a musical tune, a chord progression and an arrangement condition are applied to select an accompaniment pattern conformed with the arrangement condition from the accompaniment information memory thereby to produce musical information in the form of a pattern sequence of plural parts relative to the basic part, and the pattern sequence of the plural parts is converted in tone pitch in accordance with the chord progression. In the automatic arrangement apparatus, a tone resulting in an inappropriate tone pitch difference for the arrangement of the musical tune is prohibited under a first prohibition rule related to a relationship between the plural pares, and a tone resulting in an inappropriate chord progression for the arrangement of the musical tune is prohibited under a second prohibition rule related to the chord progression. The musical information is corrected to appropriate musical information for the arrangement of the musical tune if the tone prohibited under the prohibition rules is included therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eiichiro Aoki
  • 👤 Kazunori Maruyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:51
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/36; G10H1/38; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/571; G10H2210/576

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
An automatic arrangement apparatus comprising: means for producing musical information in the form of a pattern sequence of plural parts relative to a specific basic part for arrangement of a musical tune; conversion means for converting in tone pitch the musical information in accordance with a tone progression; memory means for memorizing a first prohibition rule related to a relationship between the plural parts to prohibit a tone resulting in an inappropriate tone pitch difference for the arrangement of the musical tune and a second prohibition rule related to the tone progression to prohibit a tone resulting in an inappropriate tone progression for the arrangement of the musical tune; determination means for determining whether a tone prohibited under the prohibition rules is included in the musical information or not; and correction means for correcting the musical information of the plural parts to appropriate musical information for the arrangement of the musical tune if the tone prohibited under the prohibition rules is included therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
An automatic arrangement apparatus comprising: means for producing musical information in the form of a pattern sequence of plural parts relative to a specific basic part for arrangement of a musical tune; conversion means for converting in tone pitch the musical information in accordance with a tone progression; memory means for memorizing a first prohibition rule related to a relationship between the plural parts to prohibit a tone resulting in an inappropriate tone pitch difference for the arrangement of the musical tune and a second prohibition rule related to the tone progression to prohibit a tone resulting in an inappropriate tone progression for the arrangement of the musical tune; determination means for determining whether a tone prohibited under the prohibition rules is included in the musical information or not; and correction means for correcting the musical information of the plural parts to appropriate musical information for the arrangement of the musical tune if the tone prohibited under the prohibition rules is included therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 122 words
An automatic arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said memory means is adapted to further memorize a third prohibition rule related to an order of two parts in tone pitch to prohibition a successive tone when two parts of the plural parts are reversed in tone pitch for a predetermined tone length, and wherein said determination means is arranged to further determine whether a successive tone prohibited under the third prohibition rule is included in the musical information or not, and said correction means is arranged to further correct the musical information of the plural parts to appropriate musical information for the arrangement of the musical tune if the successive tone prohibited under the third prohibition rule is included therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
An automatic arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first prohibition rule is defined to prohibit a tone resulting in a tone pitch difference of a minor 9th interval and to prohibit a tone resulting in a parallel 5th progression.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
An automatic arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second prohibition rule is defined to prohibit a successive tone when the tone progression changes from a dominant 7th chord to a tonic chord.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
An automatic arrangement apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said correction means is arranged to correct the tone prohibited under the prohibition rules to a chord constituent tone if it is included in the musical information of the plural parts.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4664010A Cited
JPS62187892A Cited
US5442129A Cited
US5418325A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-10-01 2000-04-01 2000-10-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-10-01 2004-04-01 2004-10-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-10-01 2008-04-01 2008-10-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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