US5559468A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Feedback loop closure in a linear transmitter
Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1993-06-28
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Granted: 1996-09-24
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Expires: 2013-06-28
Abstract
Abstract A linear amplifier (103) has a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain. The negative feedback loop is closed, such that quick changes in the closed loop gain are prevented, thereby reducing splatter. When the negative feedback loop is opened, quick changes in the closed loop gain are also prevented, thereby reducing splatter.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul H. Gailus
- 👤 Ronald H. Chapman
- 👤 Jeffrey B. Wilhite
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:33
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/34; H03C; H03C3/00; H03C3/38; H03C3/40; H03C3/406; H03D; H03D7/00; H03D7/16; H03D7/165; H03D7/166; H03D7/168; H03B; H03B27/00; H03F2200/00; H03F2200/57
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim
56 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for closing comprises a secondary feedback loop.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
56 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for closing comprises a secondary feedback loop.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the secondary feedback loop is opening while the negative feedback loop is closing, and the secondary feedback loop is open while the negative feedback loop is closed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the linear amplifier further comprises subsequent stages, and wherein the secondary feedback loop stabilizes operation of the subsequent stages in the linear amplifier when the linear amplifier is operating in an open loop condition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the secondary feedback loop has a secondary path gain, and wherein as the forward path gain increases, the secondary path gain decreases.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
102 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain according to GA.sub.2 K.sub.1 (exp[A.sub.1 t/C]-1), where G is a constant; A 2 is a first transconductance gain; K 1 is current/A 1 ; A 1 is a second transconductance gain; t represents time; C is capacitance.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
102 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain according to GA.sub.2 K.sub.1 (exp[A.sub.1 t/C]-1), where G is a constant; A 2 is a first transconductance gain; K 1 is current/A 1 ; A 1 is a second transconductance gain; t represents time; C is capacitance.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
83 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed-loop gain by detecting splatter and allowing the forward path gain to increase at as fast a rate possible while maintaining a reduced level of detected splatter.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
83 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed-loop gain by detecting splatter and allowing the forward path gain to increase at as fast a rate possible while maintaining a reduced level of detected splatter.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
56 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for opening the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening comprises a secondary feedback loop.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
56 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for opening the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening comprises a secondary feedback loop.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the secondary feedback loop is closing while the negative feedback loop is opening, and the secondary feedback loop is closed while the negative feedback loop is open.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the linear amplifier further comprises subsequent stages, and wherein the secondary feedback loop stabilizes operation of the subsequent stages in the linear amplifier when the linear amplifier is operating in an open loop condition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the secondary feedback loop has a secondary path gain, and wherein as the forward path gain decreases, the secondary path gain increases.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
118 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for opening the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain according to GA.sub.2 K.sub.2 exp[-A.sub.1 (t-t.sub.d)/C], where G is a constant; A 2 is a first transconductance gain; K 2 is a voltage at time t d ; A 1 is a second transconductance gain; t represents time; t d represents a time when the negative feedback loop is opened; C is capacitance.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
118 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for opening the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain according to GA.sub.2 K.sub.2 exp[-A.sub.1 (t-t.sub.d)/C], where G is a constant; A 2 is a first transconductance gain; K 2 is a voltage at time t d ; A 1 is a second transconductance gain; t represents time; t d represents a time when the negative feedback loop is opened; C is capacitance.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
83 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for opening the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed-loop gain by detecting splatter and allowing the forward path gain to decrease at as fast a rate possible while maintaining a reduced level of detected splatter.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
83 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for opening the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed-loop gain by detecting splatter and allowing the forward path gain to decrease at as fast a rate possible while maintaining a reduced level of detected splatter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
65 words
A communication unit comprising: a transmitter, comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; means for opening and closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening and closing comprises a secondary feedback loop.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
65 words
A communication unit comprising: a transmitter, comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; means for opening and closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening and closing comprises a secondary feedback loop.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
61 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the secondary feedback loop is opening while the negative feedback loop is closing, and the secondary feedback loop is open while the negative feedback loop is closed and the secondary feedback loop is closing while the negative feedback loop is opening, and the secondary feedback loop is closed while the negative feedback loop is open.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the linear amplifier further comprises subsequent stages, and wherein the secondary feedback loop stabilizes operation of the subsequent stages in the linear amplifier when the linear amplifier is operating in an open loop condition.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the secondary feedback loop has a secondary path gain, and wherein as the forward path gain increases, the secondary path gain decreases, and wherein as the forward path gain decreases, the secondary path gain increases.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
111 words
A communication unit comprising; a transmitter, comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; means for opening and closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain according to GA.sub.2 K.sub.1 (exp[A.sub.1 t/C]-1), where G is a constant; A 2 is a first transconductance gain; K 1 is current/A 1 ; A 1 is a second transconductance gain; t represents time; C is capacitance.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
111 words
A communication unit comprising; a transmitter, comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; means for opening and closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain according to GA.sub.2 K.sub.1 (exp[A.sub.1 t/C]-1), where G is a constant; A 2 is a first transconductance gain; K 1 is current/A 1 ; A 1 is a second transconductance gain; t represents time; C is capacitance.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
92 words
A communication unit comprising: a transmitter, comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; means for opening and closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed-loop gain by detecting splatter and allowing the forward path gain to increase at as fast a rate possible while maintaining a reduced level of detected splatter.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
92 words
A communication unit comprising: a transmitter, comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; means for opening and closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed-loop gain by detecting splatter and allowing the forward path gain to increase at as fast a rate possible while maintaining a reduced level of detected splatter.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
127 words
A communication unit comprising: a transmitter, comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; means for opening and closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain according to GA.sub.2 K.sub.2 exp[-A.sub.1 (t-t.sub.d)/C], where G is a constant; A 2 is a first transconductance gain; K 2 is a voltage at time t d ; A 1 is a second transconductance gain; t represents time; t d represents a time when the negative feedback loop is opened; C is capacitance.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
127 words
A communication unit comprising: a transmitter, comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; means for opening and closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain according to GA.sub.2 K.sub.2 exp[-A.sub.1 (t-t.sub.d)/C], where G is a constant; A 2 is a first transconductance gain; K 2 is a voltage at time t d ; A 1 is a second transconductance gain; t represents time; t d represents a time when the negative feedback loop is opened; C is capacitance.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
92 words
A communication unit comprising: a transmitter, comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; means for opening and closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed-loop gain by detecting splatter and allowing the forward path gain to decrease at as fast a rate possible while maintaining a reduced level of detected splatter.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
92 words
A communication unit comprising: a transmitter, comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; means for opening and closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, wherein the means for opening and closing prevents quick changes in the closed-loop gain by detecting splatter and allowing the forward path gain to decrease at as fast a rate possible while maintaining a reduced level of detected splatter.
Claim 32
Independent Claim
74 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, and wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain as a positive exponential equation as time increases.
Claim 33
Independent Claim
74 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for closing the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, and wherein the means for closing prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain as a positive exponential equation as time increases.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
74 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for opening the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, and wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain as a negative exponential equation as time increases.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
74 words
An apparatus comprising: a linear amplifier having a negative feedback loop that has a closed loop gain and a forward path gain; and means for opening the negative feedback loop, wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter, and wherein the means for opening prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain by adjusting the forward path gain as a negative exponential equation as time increases.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
88 words
An apparatus comprising: a first amplifier having a signal input, a control input, and an output; a second amplifier having a positive input, a negative input, and an output, wherein the positive input of the second amplifier is coupled to the output of the first amplifier; and a gain ramp having an input coupled to the output of the second amplifier, having a first output coupled to the negative input of the second amplifier, and having a second output coupled to the control input of the first amplifier.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
88 words
An apparatus comprising: a first amplifier having a signal input, a control input, and an output; a second amplifier having a positive input, a negative input, and an output, wherein the positive input of the second amplifier is coupled to the output of the first amplifier; and a gain ramp having an input coupled to the output of the second amplifier, having a first output coupled to the negative input of the second amplifier, and having a second output coupled to the control input of the first amplifier.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus of claim 23, wherein a feedback loop is provided between the output of the second amplifier and the negative input of the second amplifier, and wherein the gain ramp further comprises an upramp for closing the feedback loop, wherein the upramp prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus of claim 23, wherein a feedback loop is provided between the output of the second amplifier and the negative input of the second amplifier, and wherein the gain ramp further comprises a downramp for opening the feedback loop, wherein the downramp prevents quick changes in the closed loop gain, thereby reducing splatter.
Claim 40
Independent Claim
387 words
An apparatus comprising: a first amplifier having a signal input, a control input, and an output; a second amplifier having a positive input, a negative input, and an output, wherein the positive input of the second amplifier is coupled to the output of the first amplifier; and a gain ramp having an input coupled to the output of the second amplifier, having a first output coupled to the negative input of the second amplifier, and having a second output coupled to the control input of the first amplifier, wherein the gain ramp comprises: a feedback amplifier having an input, which is the input of the gain ramp, having an output, which is the first output of the gain ramp, having a first control input, which is coupled to ground potential, and having a second control input; a fourth amplifier having a first output, which is the second output of the gain ramp, having a second output, which is coupled to ground potential, and having a positive input and a negative input; a capacitor having a first end coupled to the positive input of the fourth amplifier and the second control input of the feedback amplifier; and having a second end coupled to the negative input of the fourth amplifier and ground potential; a fifth amplifier having a positive input, which is coupled to the first end of the capacitor; having a negative input, which is coupled to ground potential; and having a first output and a second output; a constant current source, having an output coupled to the second output of the fifth amplifier and having an input coupled to the first output input of the fifth amplifier; and a switch, coupled to the first end of the capacitor, ground potential, the input of the constant current source, and the output of the constant current source, such that when the switch is in a first position, the output of the constant current source is coupled to the second control input of the feedback amplifier and the input of the constant current source is coupled to ground potential; and when the switch is in a second position, the output of the constant current source is coupled to ground potential and the input of the constant current source is coupled to the second control input of the feedback amplifier.
Claim 41
Independent Claim
387 words
An apparatus comprising: a first amplifier having a signal input, a control input, and an output; a second amplifier having a positive input, a negative input, and an output, wherein the positive input of the second amplifier is coupled to the output of the first amplifier; and a gain ramp having an input coupled to the output of the second amplifier, having a first output coupled to the negative input of the second amplifier, and having a second output coupled to the control input of the first amplifier, wherein the gain ramp comprises: a feedback amplifier having an input, which is the input of the gain ramp, having an output, which is the first output of the gain ramp, having a first control input, which is coupled to ground potential, and having a second control input; a fourth amplifier having a first output, which is the second output of the gain ramp, having a second output, which is coupled to ground potential, and having a positive input and a negative input; a capacitor having a first end coupled to the positive input of the fourth amplifier and the second control input of the feedback amplifier; and having a second end coupled to the negative input of the fourth amplifier and ground potential; a fifth amplifier having a positive input, which is coupled to the first end of the capacitor; having a negative input, which is coupled to ground potential; and having a first output and a second output; a constant current source, having an output coupled to the second output of the fifth amplifier and having an input coupled to the first output input of the fifth amplifier; and a switch, coupled to the first end of the capacitor, ground potential, the input of the constant current source, and the output of the constant current source, such that when the switch is in a first position, the output of the constant current source is coupled to the second control input of the feedback amplifier and the input of the constant current source is coupled to ground potential; and when the switch is in a second position, the output of the constant current source is coupled to ground potential and the input of the constant current source is coupled to the second control input of the feedback amplifier.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-09-24 | 2000-03-25 | 2000-09-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-09-24 | 2004-03-25 | 2004-09-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-09-24 | 2008-03-25 | 2008-09-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |