US5559463A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Low power clock circuit
Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1994-04-18
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Granted: 1996-09-24
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Expires: 2014-04-18
Abstract
Abstract High-efficiency clock generator circuits having single or complementary outputs for driving capacitive loads. The clock generator has therein at least one pair of complementary FET switches, coupled between the output of the generator and power supply rails, and an inductor. The generator is operated at a frequency approximately equal the resonant frequency of the inductor combined with the capacitance of the load. Energy normally stored in the load and dissipated in the FETs as in conventional clock generators is instead stored in the inductor and returned to the loads for reuse.
Inventors
- 👤 John S. Denker
- 👤 Alexander G. Dickinson
- 👤 Alan H. Kramer
- 👤 Thomas R. Wik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 14:05
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/04; H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/04; H03K17/041; H03K17/0416; H03K17/04163; H03K19/00; H03K19/0008; H03K19/0019; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/353; H03K3/354
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A clock generator having first and second outputs, for generating complementary clock signals to loads coupling to the outputs, the loads having capacitance, the generator being CHARACTERIZED BY: an inductor coupled between both generator outputs; a first switch between the first output and a first power supply rail; a second switch between the first output and a second power supply rail; a third switch between the second output and the first power supply rail; and a fourth switch between the second output and the second power supply rail; wherein the first switch is operated oppositely to the second switch and the third switch is operated oppositely to the fourth switch in response to control signals coupled to the switches; and wherein the combination of inductor and load capacitance has a resonant frequency and the switches are switched at a frequency approximately equal to the resonant frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
A clock generator having first and second outputs, for generating complementary clock signals to loads coupling to the outputs, the loads having capacitance, the generator being CHARACTERIZED BY: an inductor coupled between both generator outputs; a first switch between the first output and a first power supply rail; a second switch between the first output and a second power supply rail; a third switch between the second output and the first power supply rail; and a fourth switch between the second output and the second power supply rail; wherein the first switch is operated oppositely to the second switch and the third switch is operated oppositely to the fourth switch in response to control signals coupled to the switches; and wherein the combination of inductor and load capacitance has a resonant frequency and the switches are switched at a frequency approximately equal to the resonant frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The clock generator of claim 1, wherein the load capacitances are approximately equal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The clock generator of claim 1, wherein the switches are FETs, the first and third switches being of a polarity opposite that of the second and fourth switches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The clock generator of claim 3, wherein the switches are transistors, each having a control input, further characterized by control input of the first transistor being coupled to the second output and the control input of the third transistor being coupled to the first output.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The clock generator of claim 4, further characterized by the control input of the second transistor being coupled to tile second output and the control input of the fourth transistor being coupled to the first output.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-09-24 | 2000-03-25 | 2000-09-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-09-24 | 2004-03-25 | 2004-09-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-09-24 | 2008-03-25 | 2008-09-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |