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US5550668A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multispot polygon ROS with maximized line separation depth of focus

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1994-11-21
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Granted: 1996-08-27
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Expires: 2014-11-21
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is a method and apparatus for improving the depth of focus in a raster output scanner (ROS), and more particularly to a system for maximizing the line separation depth of focus of a multispot ROS while maintaining the system common depth of focus. In a preferred design for a ROS-based system, the system common depth of focus (system common DOF) is maximized, where the system common DOF is characterized as the depth-of-focus over which all performance parameters are met. More specifically, the performance parameters are intended to include the following five factors: (1) scan and cross-scan spot size; (2) wobble; (3) differential bow; (4) line separation; and (5) scan linearity. Maximizing the system common DOF means to maximize the depth-of-focus while at all times meeting or exceeding the performance requirements for the five listed parameters. The optical system design achieves a desirable system common DOF while maintaining a line separation of 127 mu m (+E,fra 1/200+EE inch).

Inventors

  • 👤 James J. Appel
  • 👤 Susan E. Dunn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 16:02
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/08; G02B26/10; G02B26/12; G02B26/123; H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/04; H04N1/19; H04N1/191; H04N1/1911; H04N1/1912; H04N1/113; H04N1/1135

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 179 words
A multispot optical scanning system for exposing a surface of a photoreceptor, comprising: a source of at least two high intensity modulated light beams; a reflective scanning member, having a light reflective surface thereon, interposed in the optical path between said source and the surface of the photoreceptor; a pre-scanning optical system for directing the beams to the light reflecting surface of the reflective scanning member, said pre-scanning optical system including a collimator, an aperture, and a cross-scan cylinder lens; and a post-scanning optical system for placing the beams reflected from the light reflecting surface of said reflective scanning member in a path telecentric with an optical axis of the post-scanning optical system prior to striking the surface of the photoreceptor so as to maximize the system common depth of focus about a focal plane defined by the photoreceptor surface wherein the multispot optical scanning system exposes the photoreceptor surface with the at least two high intensity beams having an interlace factor greater than one, said post-scanning optical system including an f-theta scan lens, and a wobble correcting element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 179 words
A multispot optical scanning system for exposing a surface of a photoreceptor, comprising: a source of at least two high intensity modulated light beams; a reflective scanning member, having a light reflective surface thereon, interposed in the optical path between said source and the surface of the photoreceptor; a pre-scanning optical system for directing the beams to the light reflecting surface of the reflective scanning member, said pre-scanning optical system including a collimator, an aperture, and a cross-scan cylinder lens; and a post-scanning optical system for placing the beams reflected from the light reflecting surface of said reflective scanning member in a path telecentric with an optical axis of the post-scanning optical system prior to striking the surface of the photoreceptor so as to maximize the system common depth of focus about a focal plane defined by the photoreceptor surface wherein the multispot optical scanning system exposes the photoreceptor surface with the at least two high intensity beams having an interlace factor greater than one, said post-scanning optical system including an f-theta scan lens, and a wobble correcting element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said collimator is a single element collimator, said single element collimator including: an aspheric surface; and a spherical surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of claim 2, wherein said aspheric surface is found on a side facing the reflective scanning member, and said spherical surface is found on a side facing the modulated light beam source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The system of claim 1, wherein at least two of said plurality of light beams continuously impinge upon the light sensitive medium at an angle of incidence less than 0.22 degrees.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said pre-scanning optical system is a folded system and further includes at least one fold mirror.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said reflective scanning member comprises a rotating polygon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said reflective scanning member is a micromodulator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said collimator comprises a GRIN lens.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said collimator comprises a multiple element collimator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said cross-scan cylinder lens comprises a multiple element lens.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said f-theta scan lens comprises a dual element lens.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said f-theta scan lens comprises a single aspheric toroid lens.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said wobble correcting element is selected from the group consisting of: a cylinder mirror; a cylinder lens; and a toroid lens.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising a scanning window for preventing contamination of said reflective scanning member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising an exit window positioned in proximity to the surface of the photoreceptor for preventing the contamination of the optical scanning system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the interlace factor is equal to three.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 241 words
A multispot optical scanning system for exposing a surface of a photoreceptor, comprising: a source of at least two high intensity modulated light beams; a reflective scanning member, having a light reflective surface thereon, interposed in the optical path between said source and the surface of the photoreceptor; a pre-scanning optical system for directing the beams to the light reflecting surface of the reflective scanning member, said pre-scanning optical system including a single element collimator, comprising an aspheric surface and a spherical surface, an aperture, and a cross-scan cylinder lens; and a post-scanning optical system for placing the beams reflected from the light reflecting surface of said reflective scanning member in a path telecentric with an optical axis of the post-scanning optical system prior to striking the surface of the photoreceptor so as to maximize the system common depth of focus about a focal plane defined by the photoreceptor surface, said post-scanning optical system including an f-theta scan lens, wherein said f-theta scan lens is a dual element lens, and where the first element of said dual element f-theta lens has a scan plane cylindrical power on a first surface facing said reflecting scanning member and a cross scan cylindrical power on an opposite surface, and the second element of said dual element f-theta lens has cross scan cylindrical power on a first surface facing said reflecting scanning member and spherical power on an opposite surface, and a wobble correcting element.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 241 words
A multispot optical scanning system for exposing a surface of a photoreceptor, comprising: a source of at least two high intensity modulated light beams; a reflective scanning member, having a light reflective surface thereon, interposed in the optical path between said source and the surface of the photoreceptor; a pre-scanning optical system for directing the beams to the light reflecting surface of the reflective scanning member, said pre-scanning optical system including a single element collimator, comprising an aspheric surface and a spherical surface, an aperture, and a cross-scan cylinder lens; and a post-scanning optical system for placing the beams reflected from the light reflecting surface of said reflective scanning member in a path telecentric with an optical axis of the post-scanning optical system prior to striking the surface of the photoreceptor so as to maximize the system common depth of focus about a focal plane defined by the photoreceptor surface, said post-scanning optical system including an f-theta scan lens, wherein said f-theta scan lens is a dual element lens, and where the first element of said dual element f-theta lens has a scan plane cylindrical power on a first surface facing said reflecting scanning member and a cross scan cylindrical power on an opposite surface, and the second element of said dual element f-theta lens has cross scan cylindrical power on a first surface facing said reflecting scanning member and spherical power on an opposite surface, and a wobble correcting element.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 197 words
A multispot optical scanning system for exposing a surface of a photoreceptor, comprising: a source of a plurality of high intensity modulated light beams, wherein at least two of said plurality of light beams are separated by a distance d within a tolerance Δd at the focal plane and where the depth of focus of the light beams is at least 995 times the distance tolerance Δd; a reflective scanning member, having a light reflective surface thereon, interposed in the optical path between said source and the surface of the photoreceptor; a pre-scanning optical system for directing the beams to the light reflecting surface of the reflective scanning member, said pre-scanning optical system including a collimator, an aperture, and a cross-scan cylinder lens; and a post-scanning optical system for placing the beams reflected from the light reflecting surface of said reflective scanning member in a path telecentric with an optical axis of the post-scanning optical system prior to striking the surface of the photoreceptor so as to maximize the system common depth of focus about a focal plane defined by the photoreceptor surface, said post-scanning optical system including an f-theta scan lens, and a wobble correcting element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 197 words
A multispot optical scanning system for exposing a surface of a photoreceptor, comprising: a source of a plurality of high intensity modulated light beams, wherein at least two of said plurality of light beams are separated by a distance d within a tolerance Δd at the focal plane and where the depth of focus of the light beams is at least 995 times the distance tolerance Δd; a reflective scanning member, having a light reflective surface thereon, interposed in the optical path between said source and the surface of the photoreceptor; a pre-scanning optical system for directing the beams to the light reflecting surface of the reflective scanning member, said pre-scanning optical system including a collimator, an aperture, and a cross-scan cylinder lens; and a post-scanning optical system for placing the beams reflected from the light reflecting surface of said reflective scanning member in a path telecentric with an optical axis of the post-scanning optical system prior to striking the surface of the photoreceptor so as to maximize the system common depth of focus about a focal plane defined by the photoreceptor surface, said post-scanning optical system including an f-theta scan lens, and a wobble correcting element.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
The system of claim 18, wherein the light beam separation distance d is at least 127 microns at the surface of the photoreceptor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 38 words
The system of claim 19, wherein the light beams are maintained in focus over a depth of focus of at least 7.966 millimeters about a focal plane defined by a nominal position of the surface of the photoreceptor.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 174 words
A multispot optical scanning system for exposing a surface of a photoreceptor, comprising: a source of at least two high intensity modulated light beams wherein said source comprises a pair of laser diodes that are offset in the cross scan plane by 25 microns; a reflective scanning member, having a light reflective surface thereon, interposed in the optical path between said source and the surface of the photoreceptor; a pre-scanning optical system for directing the beams to the light reflecting surface of the reflective scanning member, said pre-scanning optical system including a collimator, an aperture, and a cross-scan cylinder lens; and a post-scanning optical system for placing the beams reflected from the light reflecting surface of said reflective scanning member in a path telecentric with an optical axis of the post-scanning optical system prior to striking the surface of the photoreceptor so as to maximize the system common depth of focus about a focal plane defined by the photoreceptor surface, said post-scanning optical system including an f-theta scan lens; and a wobble correcting element.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 174 words
A multispot optical scanning system for exposing a surface of a photoreceptor, comprising: a source of at least two high intensity modulated light beams wherein said source comprises a pair of laser diodes that are offset in the cross scan plane by 25 microns; a reflective scanning member, having a light reflective surface thereon, interposed in the optical path between said source and the surface of the photoreceptor; a pre-scanning optical system for directing the beams to the light reflecting surface of the reflective scanning member, said pre-scanning optical system including a collimator, an aperture, and a cross-scan cylinder lens; and a post-scanning optical system for placing the beams reflected from the light reflecting surface of said reflective scanning member in a path telecentric with an optical axis of the post-scanning optical system prior to striking the surface of the photoreceptor so as to maximize the system common depth of focus about a focal plane defined by the photoreceptor surface, said post-scanning optical system including an f-theta scan lens; and a wobble correcting element.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 21, wherein said post-scanning optical system is a folded system and further includes at least one fold mirror.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 22, wherein said reflective scanning member is a rotating polygon, said rotating polygon including eight reflective facets spaced about a periphery thereof.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-08-27 2000-02-26 2000-08-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-08-27 2004-02-26 2004-08-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-08-27 2008-02-26 2008-08-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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