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US5544012A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cooling system for cooling electronic apparatus

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1994-12-28
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Granted: 1996-08-06
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Expires: 2014-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract A cover is provided on at least one of the faces of a box body. A plurality of elements to be cooled are arranged in tiers within the box body so as to be opposed to one face of the box body. A horizontal duct is provided at a lower part within the box body. A vertical duct is provided between the elements and the cover. Guide members are situated within the vertical duct and the box body. The guide members guide the air stream, sucked into the elements, and the air stream exhausted from the elements along predetermined passages.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norihiro Koike

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 19:41
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/16; G06F1/20; H; H05; H05K; H05K7/00; H05K7/20; H05K7/20536; H05K7/20554; H05K7/20572

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 325 words
A cooling system applied to an electronic apparatus including a box body with a front side, a rear side, a bottom side and a top side, a first electronic device unit housed within the box body on said front side, a second electronic device unit housed within the box body on said rear side, a front cover situated on said front side of the box body, and a rear cover situated on the rear side of the box body, said cooling system cooling said first and second electronic device units, said cooling system comprising: a suction port, formed in said front cover, for introducing an air stream from the outside of said box body and guiding the air stream to at least said first electronic device unit; a horizontal duct for introducing an air stream from said suction port and guiding the air stream towards said rear side of the box body, said horizontal duct being provided on said bottom side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said suction port, and having the other end portion extending to said rear side of the box body; a vertical duct for introducing the air stream from said horizontal duct and guiding the air stream to said second electronic device unit, said vertical duct being provided on said rear side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said horizontal duct, and having the other end portion extending to said top side of the box body; a partition member, provided between said first electronic device unit and said second electronic device unit, for separating the air stream coming out from said first electronic device unit and the air stream coming out from said second electronic device unit; and an exhaust port, formed in said rear cover, for taking in the air streams from said first and second electronic device units and exhausting the air streams to the outside of the box body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 325 words
A cooling system applied to an electronic apparatus including a box body with a front side, a rear side, a bottom side and a top side, a first electronic device unit housed within the box body on said front side, a second electronic device unit housed within the box body on said rear side, a front cover situated on said front side of the box body, and a rear cover situated on the rear side of the box body, said cooling system cooling said first and second electronic device units, said cooling system comprising: a suction port, formed in said front cover, for introducing an air stream from the outside of said box body and guiding the air stream to at least said first electronic device unit; a horizontal duct for introducing an air stream from said suction port and guiding the air stream towards said rear side of the box body, said horizontal duct being provided on said bottom side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said suction port, and having the other end portion extending to said rear side of the box body; a vertical duct for introducing the air stream from said horizontal duct and guiding the air stream to said second electronic device unit, said vertical duct being provided on said rear side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said horizontal duct, and having the other end portion extending to said top side of the box body; a partition member, provided between said first electronic device unit and said second electronic device unit, for separating the air stream coming out from said first electronic device unit and the air stream coming out from said second electronic device unit; and an exhaust port, formed in said rear cover, for taking in the air streams from said first and second electronic device units and exhausting the air streams to the outside of the box body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The cooling system according to claim 1, further comprising an orientation member provided at at least one of said suction port, said horizontal duct, said vertical duct and said exhaust port, for orientating said air stream to at least one of said first and second electronic device units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The cooling system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second electronic device units comprises a plurality of electronic elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The cooling system according to claim 3, wherein said plurality of electronic elements are arranged in stages within said box body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The cooling system according to claim 1, further comprising a fan device provided in at least one of said suction port, said horizontal duct, said vertical duct and said exhaust port.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The cooling system according to claim 5, wherein said fan device comprises a first fan and a second fan, said second fan situated at a predetermined distance from said first fan.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 68 words
The cooling system according to claim 5, wherein said fan device comprises a casing with first and second openings, a first fan provided in said first opening of the casing and a second fan provided in said second opening of the casing, wherein said first fan and said second fan are separated from each other at a distance equal to or greater than the diameter of said fans.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 376 words
A cooling system applied to an electronic apparatus including a box body with a front side, a rear side, a bottom side and a top side, a first electronic device unit housed within the box body on said front side, a second electronic device unit housed within the box body on said rear side, a front cover situated on said front side of the box body, and a rear cover situated on the rear side of the box body, said cooling system cooling said first and second electronic device units, said cooling system comprising: a suction port, formed in said front cover, for introducing an air stream from the outside of said box body; a front-side vertical duct for introducing the air stream from said suction port and guiding the air stream to said first electronic device unit, said front-side vertical duct being provided on said front side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said suction port, and having the other end portion extending to said top side of the box body; a horizontal duct for introducing an air stream from said suction port and guiding the air stream towards said rear side of the box body, said horizontal duct being provided on said bottom side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said suction port, and having the other end portion extending to said rear side of the box body; a rear-side vertical duct for introducing the air stream from said horizontal duct and guiding the air stream to said second electronic device unit, said rear-side vertical duct being provided on said rear side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said horizontal duct, and having the other end portion extending to said top side of the box body; a partition member, provided between said first electronic device unit and said second electronic device unit, for separating the air stream coming out from said first electronic device unit and the air stream coming out from said second electronic device unit; and an exhaust port, formed in said rear cover, for taking in the air streams from said first and second electronic device units and exhausting the air streams to the outside of the box body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 376 words
A cooling system applied to an electronic apparatus including a box body with a front side, a rear side, a bottom side and a top side, a first electronic device unit housed within the box body on said front side, a second electronic device unit housed within the box body on said rear side, a front cover situated on said front side of the box body, and a rear cover situated on the rear side of the box body, said cooling system cooling said first and second electronic device units, said cooling system comprising: a suction port, formed in said front cover, for introducing an air stream from the outside of said box body; a front-side vertical duct for introducing the air stream from said suction port and guiding the air stream to said first electronic device unit, said front-side vertical duct being provided on said front side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said suction port, and having the other end portion extending to said top side of the box body; a horizontal duct for introducing an air stream from said suction port and guiding the air stream towards said rear side of the box body, said horizontal duct being provided on said bottom side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said suction port, and having the other end portion extending to said rear side of the box body; a rear-side vertical duct for introducing the air stream from said horizontal duct and guiding the air stream to said second electronic device unit, said rear-side vertical duct being provided on said rear side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said horizontal duct, and having the other end portion extending to said top side of the box body; a partition member, provided between said first electronic device unit and said second electronic device unit, for separating the air stream coming out from said first electronic device unit and the air stream coming out from said second electronic device unit; and an exhaust port, formed in said rear cover, for taking in the air streams from said first and second electronic device units and exhausting the air streams to the outside of the box body.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 53 words
The cooling system according to claim 8, further comprising an orientation member provided at at least one of said suction port, said horizontal duct, said front-side vertical duct, said rear-side vertical duct and said exhaust port, for orientating said air stream to at least one of said first and second electronic device units.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The cooling system according to claim 8, wherein at least one of said first and second electronic device units comprises a plurality of electronic elements.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The cooling system according to claim 10, wherein said plurality of electronic elements are arranged in stages within said box body.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
The cooling system according to claim 8, further comprising a fan device provided in at least one of said suction port, said horizontal duct, said front-side vertical duct, said rear-side vertical duct and said exhaust port.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
The cooling system according to claim 12, wherein said fan device comprises a first fan and a second fan, said second fan situated at a predetermined distance from said first fan.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 68 words
The cooling system according to claim 12, wherein said fan device comprises a casing with first and second openings, a first fan provided in said first opening of the casing and a second fan provided in said second opening of the casing, wherein said first fan and said second fan are separated from each other at a distance equal to or greater than the diameter of said fans.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 206 words
A cooling system applied to an electronic apparatus including a box body with a front side, a rear side, a bottom side, a top side, a lower part and an upper part, an electronic device unit housed within at least said lower part of the box body of said lower and upper parts of the box body, a front cover situated on said front side of the box body, and a rear cover situated on the rear side of the box body, said cooling system cooling said electronic device units, said cooling system comprising: a front-side suction port, formed in said front cover, for introducing an air stream from the outside of said box body and guiding the air stream to at least said electronic device unit; an exhaust port, formed in said rear cover, for taking in the air stream from said box body and exhausting the air stream to the outside of the box body; and a sealing mechanism in said box body sealing and separating said lower part from said upper part, and including a fan device for sucking the air stream from said lower part of the box body and exhausting the air stream to the upper part of the box body.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 206 words
A cooling system applied to an electronic apparatus including a box body with a front side, a rear side, a bottom side, a top side, a lower part and an upper part, an electronic device unit housed within at least said lower part of the box body of said lower and upper parts of the box body, a front cover situated on said front side of the box body, and a rear cover situated on the rear side of the box body, said cooling system cooling said electronic device units, said cooling system comprising: a front-side suction port, formed in said front cover, for introducing an air stream from the outside of said box body and guiding the air stream to at least said electronic device unit; an exhaust port, formed in said rear cover, for taking in the air stream from said box body and exhausting the air stream to the outside of the box body; and a sealing mechanism in said box body sealing and separating said lower part from said upper part, and including a fan device for sucking the air stream from said lower part of the box body and exhausting the air stream to the upper part of the box body.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 38 words
The cooling system according to claim 15, wherein said sealing mechanism includes a circuit board module comprising a circuit board section having a plurality of wiring boards and a fan unit provided adjacent to the circuit board section.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 59 words
The cooling system according to claim 16, wherein said circuit board module comprises: a frame with mesh-like air suction port, a mother board provided at right angles with said frame, a plurality of connectors provided on said mother board, and a plurality of wiring boards detachably attached to said connectors; and a plurality of fans provided on said frame.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 42 words
The cooling system according to claim 15, further comprising a rear-side suction port, formed in said rear cover, for introducing an air stream from the outside of the box body and guiding the air stream to at least said electronic device unit.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 85 words
The cooling system according to claim 18, wherein said electronic device unit comprises: a first electronic element housed in said lower part on the front side of the box body; a second electronic element housed in said lower part on the rear side of the box body; and a partition member, provided between said first electronic element and said second electronic element, for separating the air stream coming out from said first electronic element and the air stream coming out from said second electronic element.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 131 words
The cooling system according to claim 15, further comprising: a horizontal duct for introducing an air stream from said suction port and guiding the air stream towards said rear side of the box body, said horizontal duct being provided in said lower part of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said suction port, and having the other end portion extending to said rear side of the box body; and a vertical duct for introducing the air stream from said horizontal duct and guiding the air stream to said electronic device unit, said vertical duct being provided on said rear side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said horizontal duct, and having the other end portion extending to said top side of the box body.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 85 words
The cooling system according to claim 21, wherein said electronic device unit comprises: a first electronic element housed in said lower part on the front side of the box body; a second electronic element housed in said lower part an the rear side of the box body; and a partition member, provided between said first electronic element and said second electronic element, for separating the air stream coming out from said first electronic element and the air stream coming out from said second electronic element.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 44 words
The cooling system according to claim 21, further comprising an orientation member provided at at least one of said suction port, said horizontal duct, said vertical duct and said exhaust port, for orientating said air stream to said first and second electronic device units.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 194 words
The cooling system according to claim 15, further comprising: a horizontal duct for introducing an air stream from said suction port and guiding the air stream towards said rear side of the box body, said horizontal duct being provided in said lower part of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said suction port, and having the other and portion extending to said rear side of the box body; a front-side vertical duct for introducing the air stream from said suction port and guiding the air stream to said electronic device unit, said front-side vertical duct being provided on said front side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said suction port, and having the other end portion extending to said top side of the box body; and a rear-side vertical duct for introducing the air stream from said horizontal duct and guiding the air stream to said electronic device unit, said rear-side vertical duct being provided on said rear side of the box body, having one end portion communicating with said horizontal duct, and having the other end portion extending to said top side of the box body.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 85 words
The cooling system according to claim 23, wherein said electronic device unit comprises: a first electronic element housed in said lower part on the front side of the box body; a second electronic element housed in said lower part on the rear side of the box body; and a partition member, provided between said first electronic element and said second electronic element, for separating the air stream coming out from said first electronic element and the air stream coming out from said second electronic element.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 49 words
The cooling system according to claim 24, further comprising an orientation member provided at at least one of said suction port, said horizontal duct, said front-side vertical duct, said rear-side vertical duct and said exhaust port, for orientating said air stream to said first and second electronic device units.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-08-06 2000-02-05 2000-08-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-08-06 2004-02-05 2004-08-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-08-06 2008-02-05 2008-08-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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