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US5542016A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical fiber light emitting apparatus

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
•
Filing: 1995-01-13
•
Granted: 1996-07-30
•
Expires: 2015-01-13
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Abstract

Abstract An optical fiber light emitting apparatus (200) comprises at least one optical fiber (201) arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern extending substantially throughout a predetermined area (206). The optical fiber (201) has a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least one end of the optical fiber (201) for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the optical fiber (201) at the plurality of locations (210) for producing substantially uniform illumination substantially throughout the predetermined area (206). The repeating, recurrent pattern may form a spiral or serpentine pattern, for example. The repeating, recurrent pattern eliminates the space required for the fan-in arrangement (115) of prior art optical fiber light emitting panels (100). The optical fiber light emitting apparatus (200) is beneficial for illuminating keypads (613) and displays (611) in electronic devices (600), such as portable radio telephones, having limited space available.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kevin D. Kaschke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:14
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/36; G02B6/3608; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/001; G02B6/3628; G02B6/3664; G02B6/3668; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/305; H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/02; H04M1/22; H01; H01H; H01H2219/00; H01H2219/054; H01H2219/062; H01H2219/0621; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S385/00; Y10S385/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus comprising: at least one optical fiber arranged in a continuous, nonlinear pattern along a common path so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout a predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination substantially throughout the predetermined area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus comprising: at least one optical fiber arranged in a continuous, nonlinear pattern along a common path so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout a predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination substantially throughout the predetermined area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a carrier forming a support for holding the at least one optical fiber in the continuous, nonlinear pattern.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the continuous, nonlinear pattern is a spiral pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the continuous, nonlinear pattern is a serpentine pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one optical fiber further comprises a plurality of optical fiber strands bundled together.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a reflector for redirecting at least a portion of the light emitted by the plurality of locations.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a diffuser for diffusing at least a portion of the light emitted by the plurality of locations.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a light source for transmitting light into the first end of the at least one optical fiber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 149 words
A keypad comprising: a plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout a predetermined area; at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout the predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for the plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout the predetermined area; a reflector for redirecting at least a portion of the light emitted by the plurality of locations; and a diffuser for diffusing at least a portion of the light emitted by the plurality of locations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 149 words
A keypad comprising: a plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout a predetermined area; at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout the predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for the plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout the predetermined area; a reflector for redirecting at least a portion of the light emitted by the plurality of locations; and a diffuser for diffusing at least a portion of the light emitted by the plurality of locations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
A keypad according to claim 9 wherein the repeating, recurrent pattern is disposed substantially between the keys.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A keypad according to claim 9 wherein repeating, recurrent pattern is disposed substantially beneath the keys.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
A keypad according to claim 9 wherein the plurality of locations correspond to the position of the keys.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 149 words
A display comprising: positions for information to be presented substantially throughout a predetermined area; at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout the predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for the positions for information substantially throughout the predetermined area; a reflector for redirecting at least a portion of the light emitted by the plurality of locations; and a diffuser for diffusing at least a portion of the light emitted by the plurality of locations.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 149 words
A display comprising: positions for information to be presented substantially throughout a predetermined area; at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout the predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for the positions for information substantially throughout the predetermined area; a reflector for redirecting at least a portion of the light emitted by the plurality of locations; and a diffuser for diffusing at least a portion of the light emitted by the plurality of locations.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A display according to claim 13 wherein the plurality of locations correspond to the positions for the information.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 163 words
An electronic device comprising: a display having positions for presenting information substantially throughout a first predetermined area; a keypad having a plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout a second predetermined area; and at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout at least one of the first and second predetermined areas, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the at least one of the first and second predetermined areas, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for at least one of the positions for presenting the information and the plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout the first and second predetermined areas, respectively.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 163 words
An electronic device comprising: a display having positions for presenting information substantially throughout a first predetermined area; a keypad having a plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout a second predetermined area; and at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout at least one of the first and second predetermined areas, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the at least one of the first and second predetermined areas, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for at least one of the positions for presenting the information and the plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout the first and second predetermined areas, respectively.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 125 words
A communication unit comprising: a receiver for receiving signals representing information; a display having information positions for presenting the information substantially throughout a predetermined area; and at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout the predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for the information positions substantially throughout the predetermined area.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 125 words
A communication unit comprising: a receiver for receiving signals representing information; a display having information positions for presenting the information substantially throughout a predetermined area; and at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout the predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for the information positions substantially throughout the predetermined area.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 127 words
A communication unit comprising: a transmitter for transmitting signals representing information; a plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout a predetermined area for inputting the information; and at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout the predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for the plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout the predetermined area.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 127 words
A communication unit comprising: a transmitter for transmitting signals representing information; a plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout a predetermined area for inputting the information; and at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout the predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for the plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout the predetermined area.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 180 words
A communication unit comprising: a receiver for receiving signals representing received information; a display having information positions for presenting the received information substantially throughout a first predetermined area; a transmitter for transmitting signals representing transmitted information; a plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout a second predetermined area for inputting the transmitted information; and at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout at least one of the first and second predetermined areas, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the at least one of the first and second predetermined areas, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for at least one of the information positions and plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout the first and second predetermined areas, respectively.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 180 words
A communication unit comprising: a receiver for receiving signals representing received information; a display having information positions for presenting the received information substantially throughout a first predetermined area; a transmitter for transmitting signals representing transmitted information; a plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout a second predetermined area for inputting the transmitted information; and at least one optical fiber arranged in a repeating, recurrent pattern so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout at least one of the first and second predetermined areas, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the at least one of the first and second predetermined areas, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination for at least one of the information positions and plurality of keys positioned substantially throughout the first and second predetermined areas, respectively.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 125 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus comprising: at least one optical fiber for transmitting light therein, the at least one optical fiber having at least one light receiving input for receiving the light from a light source, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of light emitting outputs for selectively emitting the light transmitted within the at least one optical fiber, the at least one optical fiber arranged in a continuous, nonlinear pattern along a common path so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout a predetermined area to provide substantially uniform illumination of the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of bends being substantially parallel to a plane of illumination of the predetermined area.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 125 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus comprising: at least one optical fiber for transmitting light therein, the at least one optical fiber having at least one light receiving input for receiving the light from a light source, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of light emitting outputs for selectively emitting the light transmitted within the at least one optical fiber, the at least one optical fiber arranged in a continuous, nonlinear pattern along a common path so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout a predetermined area to provide substantially uniform illumination of the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of bends being substantially parallel to a plane of illumination of the predetermined area.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 29 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the pattern formed by the arrangement of the at least one optical fiber is a repeating recurrent pattern.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 28 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the pattern formed by the arrangement of the at least one optical fiber is a spiral pattern.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 28 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the pattern formed by the arrangement of the at least one optical fiber is a serpentine pattern.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 99 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus comprising: only one optical fiber for transmitting light therein, the only one optical fiber having a light receiving input for receiving the light from a light source, the only one optical fiber having a plurality of light emitting outputs for selectively emitting the light transmitted within the only one optical fiber, the only one optical fiber arranged in a continuous, nonlinear pattern along a common path so that the only one optical fiber extends substantially throughout a predetermined area substantially parallel to the pattern to provide substantially uniform illumination of the predetermined area.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 99 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus comprising: only one optical fiber for transmitting light therein, the only one optical fiber having a light receiving input for receiving the light from a light source, the only one optical fiber having a plurality of light emitting outputs for selectively emitting the light transmitted within the only one optical fiber, the only one optical fiber arranged in a continuous, nonlinear pattern along a common path so that the only one optical fiber extends substantially throughout a predetermined area substantially parallel to the pattern to provide substantially uniform illumination of the predetermined area.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 40 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the pattern formed by the arrangement of the one optical fiber further comprises a plurality of bends being substantially parallel to the plane of illumination of the predetermined area.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 27 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the pattern formed by the arrangement of the one optical fiber is a repeating recurrent pattern.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 26 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the pattern formed by the arrangement of the one optical fiber is a spiral pattern.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 26 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the pattern formed by the arrangement of the one optical fiber is a serpentine pattern.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 118 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus comprising: at least one optical fiber arranged in a continuous, nonlinear pattern along a common path, repeatedly turning back in a direction essentially opposite to a former course, so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout a predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light, entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein, to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination substantially throughout the predetermined area.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 118 words
An optical fiber light emitting apparatus comprising: at least one optical fiber arranged in a continuous, nonlinear pattern along a common path, repeatedly turning back in a direction essentially opposite to a former course, so that the at least one optical fiber extends substantially throughout a predetermined area, the pattern arranged to be substantially parallel to the predetermined area, the at least one optical fiber having a plurality of locations along the length thereof permitting light, entering at least a first end of the at least one optical fiber for transmission therein, to be selectively emitted by the at least one optical fiber at the plurality of locations for producing substantially uniform illumination substantially throughout the predetermined area.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4761047A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-07-30 2000-01-29 2000-07-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-07-30 2004-01-29 2004-07-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-07-30 2008-01-29 2008-07-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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