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US5539632A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-phase and shifted phase power distribution systems

Assignee: Group Dekko Inc
•
Filing: 1994-09-19
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Granted: 1996-07-23
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Expires: 2014-09-19
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Abstract

Abstract An arrangement for transforming electrical power is disclosed. An embodiment of the arrangement includes conductors for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power. This embodiment of the arrangement also includes a transforming device electrically connected to the conductors. The transforming device includes circuitry for transforming the input source of three phase power into at least two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees. The transforming device also includes circuitry for reducing the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by shifting each output phase a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source.

Inventors

  • 👤 John K. Marsh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 16:26
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J3/00; H02J3/26; H02M; H02M5/00; H02M5/02; H02M5/04; H02M5/10; H02M5/14; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E40/00; Y02E40/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 76
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power operating at an input source power frequency; and a transforming device electrically connected to the conductor means, the transforming device including means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees, each output phase having an output phase frequency substantially equal to the input source power frequency, and means for reducing the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by shifting each output phase a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source at the output phase frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power operating at an input source power frequency; and a transforming device electrically connected to the conductor means, the transforming device including means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees, each output phase having an output phase frequency substantially equal to the input source power frequency, and means for reducing the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by shifting each output phase a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source at the output phase frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the transforming means includes a first transformer and the means for reducing the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source includes a second transformer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The arrangement of claim 2, wherein the second transformer receives power from two phases of the three phase input source one of which is different than two phases of the three phase input source powering the first transformer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is greater than zero electrical degrees and less than 180 electrical degrees.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The arrangement of claim 4, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 30 electrical degrees.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the input source power frequency is substantially equal to 60 Hertz.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 462 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the input source into first, second, and third sets of two output phases, the output phases of each of the first, second, and third sets being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, the transforming means comprising: a first primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a second primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a third primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a first secondary winding associated with the first primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a second secondary winding associated with the second primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a third secondary winding associated with the third primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a first pair of minor secondary windings associated with the first primary winding, one of each of the first pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the second secondary winding to produce a predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the secondary winding and one of the phases of the input source connected to the second primary winding; a second pair of minor secondary windings associated with the second primary winding, one of each of the second pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the third secondary winding to produce the predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the third secondary winding and one of the two phases of the input source connected to the third primary winding; and a third pair of minor secondary windings associated with the third primary winding, one of each of the third pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the first secondary winding to produce the predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the first secondary winding and one of the two phases of the input source connected to the first primary winding.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 462 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the input source into first, second, and third sets of two output phases, the output phases of each of the first, second, and third sets being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, the transforming means comprising: a first primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a second primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a third primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a first secondary winding associated with the first primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a second secondary winding associated with the second primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a third secondary winding associated with the third primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a first pair of minor secondary windings associated with the first primary winding, one of each of the first pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the second secondary winding to produce a predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the secondary winding and one of the phases of the input source connected to the second primary winding; a second pair of minor secondary windings associated with the second primary winding, one of each of the second pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the third secondary winding to produce the predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the third secondary winding and one of the two phases of the input source connected to the third primary winding; and a third pair of minor secondary windings associated with the third primary winding, one of each of the third pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the first secondary winding to produce the predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the first secondary winding and one of the two phases of the input source connected to the first primary winding.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 50 words
The arrangement of claim 7, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 15 electrical degrees for first output phases of each of the first, second, and the secondary windings and approximately 195 electrical degrees for second output phases of each of the first, second, and third secondary windings.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The arrangement of claim 8, wherein center taps of the first, second, and third secondary windings are connected to a grounded conductor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 129 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the input source into first, second, and third sets of two output phases, the output phases of each of the first, second, and third sets being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees; wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 15 electrical degrees for first output phases of each of the first, second, and third sets and is approximately 195 electrical degrees for second output phases of the first, second, and third sets.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 129 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the input source into first, second, and third sets of two output phases, the output phases of each of the first, second, and third sets being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees; wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 15 electrical degrees for first output phases of each of the first, second, and third sets and is approximately 195 electrical degrees for second output phases of the first, second, and third sets.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 156 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: an input source of three phase electrical power; and three sets of two-phase output transformers, each set including first and second two-phase output transformers, a first output phase of each of the first transformers from the three sets leading a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, a second output phase of each of the first transformers from the three sets leading a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, a first output phase of each of the second transformers from the three sets lagging a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and a second output phase of each of the second transformers from the three sets lagging a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 156 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: an input source of three phase electrical power; and three sets of two-phase output transformers, each set including first and second two-phase output transformers, a first output phase of each of the first transformers from the three sets leading a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, a second output phase of each of the first transformers from the three sets leading a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, a first output phase of each of the second transformers from the three sets lagging a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and a second output phase of each of the second transformers from the three sets lagging a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 118 words
A power distribution system comprising a first set of three transformers, each transformer having means for transforming an input source of three phase electrical power into first and second output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and both leading a different one of the three phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and a second set of three transformers, each transformer having means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into first and second output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and both lagging a different one of the three phases of the input source by the predetermined number of electrical degrees.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 118 words
A power distribution system comprising a first set of three transformers, each transformer having means for transforming an input source of three phase electrical power into first and second output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and both leading a different one of the three phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and a second set of three transformers, each transformer having means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into first and second output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and both lagging a different one of the three phases of the input source by the predetermined number of electrical degrees.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 125 words
The power distribution system of claim 12, wherein the first output phases of the first set of three transformers each lead a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, the second output phases of the first set of three transformers each lead a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, the first output phases of the second set of three transformers each lag a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and the second output phases of the second set of three transformers each lag a different one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 173 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power operating at an input source power frequency; and a transforming device electrically connected to the conductor means, the transforming device including means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each having an output-phase frequency substantially equal to the input source power frequency, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each having an output phase frequency substantially equal to the input source power frequency, and means for reducing the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by shifting each output phase a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source at the output phase frequency.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 173 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power operating at an input source power frequency; and a transforming device electrically connected to the conductor means, the transforming device including means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each having an output-phase frequency substantially equal to the input source power frequency, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each having an output phase frequency substantially equal to the input source power frequency, and means for reducing the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by shifting each output phase a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source at the output phase frequency.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
The arrangement of claim 14, wherein the transforming means and means for reducing the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source include first and second transformers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 38 words
The arrangement of claim 15, wherein the second transformer receives plower from two phases of the three phase input source, one of which is different than two phases of the three phase input source powering the first transformer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 24 words
The arrangement of claim 14, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is greater than zero electrical degrees and less than 180 electrical degrees.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 17 words
The arrangement of claim 17, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 30 electrical degrees.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 17 words
The arrangement of claim 14, wherein the input source power frequency is substantially equal to 60 Hertz.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 41 words
The arrangement of claim 14, wherein the first set of two output phases is shifted a predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the three phases of the input source than the second set of two output phases.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 147 words
A power distribution system, comprising: two six-phase output transformers, each having means for transforming an input source of three phase electrical power into first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth output phases, the first and second output phases of each transformer being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and shifted by a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source, the third and fourth output phases of each transformer being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and shifted by the predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source, and the fifth and sixth output phases of each transformer being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and shifted by the predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 147 words
A power distribution system, comprising: two six-phase output transformers, each having means for transforming an input source of three phase electrical power into first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth output phases, the first and second output phases of each transformer being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and shifted by a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source, the third and fourth output phases of each transformer being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and shifted by the predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source, and the fifth and sixth output phases of each transformer being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and shifted by the predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 40 words
The power distribution system of claim 21, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 15 electrical degrees for the first, third, and fifth output phases and approximately 195 electrical degrees for the second, fourth, and sixth output phases.
Claim 30
Independent Claim 170 words
A method of providing alternating current electrical power to a plurality of loads, including a plurality of non-linear loads which draw power from the source for only a portion of the alternating current cycle, comprising the steps of: providing an input source of three-phase electrical power to a primary side of a power transforming device; and transforming the input power source to provide an output power source at a secondary side of the power transforming device, said output power source comprising six sets of two outputs each set having a first output shifted approximately 15 electrical degrees ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source, and a second output shifted approximately 195 electrical degrees ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source, the shifting reducing variations in the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by the loads electrically connected to the output power source which would otherwise occur due to those loads which are non-linear.
Claim 31
Independent Claim 170 words
A method of providing alternating current electrical power to a plurality of loads, including a plurality of non-linear loads which draw power from the source for only a portion of the alternating current cycle, comprising the steps of: providing an input source of three-phase electrical power to a primary side of a power transforming device; and transforming the input power source to provide an output power source at a secondary side of the power transforming device, said output power source comprising six sets of two outputs each set having a first output shifted approximately 15 electrical degrees ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source, and a second output shifted approximately 195 electrical degrees ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source, the shifting reducing variations in the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by the loads electrically connected to the output power source which would otherwise occur due to those loads which are non-linear.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 264 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source; wherein the transforming means is electrically connected to the conductor means so that a first output phase of the first set leads a first phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, a second output phase of the first set leads the first phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, a first output phase of the second set lags a second phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and a second output phase of the second set lags the second phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, and further wherein the first phase of the input source leads the second phase of the input source by approximately 120 electrical degrees.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 264 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source; wherein the transforming means is electrically connected to the conductor means so that a first output phase of the first set leads a first phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, a second output phase of the first set leads the first phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, a first output phase of the second set lags a second phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and a second output phase of the second set lags the second phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, and further wherein the first phase of the input source leads the second phase of the input source by approximately 120 electrical degrees.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 95 words
A power distribution system, comprising three four-output transformers, each having means for transforming an input source of three-phase electrical power into first, second, third, and fourth outputs, the first and second outputs being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and shifted by a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source, the third and fourth outputs being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and shifted by the predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 95 words
A power distribution system, comprising three four-output transformers, each having means for transforming an input source of three-phase electrical power into first, second, third, and fourth outputs, the first and second outputs being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and shifted by a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source, the third and fourth outputs being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and shifted by the predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 25 words
The power distribution system of claim 25, wherein the transforming means of each transformer is electrically connected to two phases of the three-phase input source.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 38 words
The power distribution system of claim 25, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 15 electrical degrees for the first and third output phases and approximately 195 electrical degrees for the second and fourth output phases.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 135 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power operating at an input source power frequency; and a transforming device electrically connected to the conductor means, the transforming device including means for transforming the input source into first, second, and third sets of two output phases, the output phases of each of the first, second, and third sets being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each having an output phase frequency substantially equal to the input source power frequency, and means for reducing the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by shifting each output phase a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source at the output phase frequency.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 135 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power operating at an input source power frequency; and a transforming device electrically connected to the conductor means, the transforming device including means for transforming the input source into first, second, and third sets of two output phases, the output phases of each of the first, second, and third sets being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each having an output phase frequency substantially equal to the input source power frequency, and means for reducing the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by shifting each output phase a predetermined number of electrical degrees from one of the three phases of the input source at the output phase frequency.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 29 words
The arrangement of claim 28, wherein the transforming means and means for reducing the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source include first, second, and third transformers.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 42 words
The arrangement of claim 29, wherein the second and third transformers receive power from two phases of the three phase input source, one of each of which is different than two phases of the three phase input source powering the first transformer.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 24 words
The arrangement of claim 28, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is greater than zero electrical degrees and less than 180 electrical degrees.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 17 words
The arrangement of claim 31, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 30 electrical degrees.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 17 words
The arrangement of claim 28, wherein the input source power frequency is substantially equal to 60 Hertz.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 39 words
The arrangement of claim 28, wherein the second and third sets of output phases are shifted a predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different phase of the three phase input source than the first set of output phases.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 29 words
The arrangement of claim 34, wherein the second and third sets of output phases are each shifted from a different one of the three phases of the input source.
Claim 47
Independent Claim 191 words
A method of providing a source of alternating current electrical power to a plurality of loads, including a plurality of non-linear loads which draw power from the source for only a portion of the alternating current cycle, comprising the steps of: providing an input source of three-phase electrical power to a primary side of a power transforming device; and transforming the input power source to provide an output power source at a secondary side of the power transforming device, said output power source comprising three sets of four outputs, first and second outputs of each of the three sets each being shifted approximately 15 electrical degrees either ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source and third and fourth outputs of each of the three sets each being shifted approximately 195 electrical degrees either ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source so as to reduce variations in the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by the loads electrically connected to the output power source which would otherwise occur due to those loads which are non-linear.
Claim 48
Independent Claim 191 words
A method of providing a source of alternating current electrical power to a plurality of loads, including a plurality of non-linear loads which draw power from the source for only a portion of the alternating current cycle, comprising the steps of: providing an input source of three-phase electrical power to a primary side of a power transforming device; and transforming the input power source to provide an output power source at a secondary side of the power transforming device, said output power source comprising three sets of four outputs, first and second outputs of each of the three sets each being shifted approximately 15 electrical degrees either ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source and third and fourth outputs of each of the three sets each being shifted approximately 195 electrical degrees either ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source so as to reduce variations in the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by the loads electrically connected to the output power source which would otherwise occur due to those loads which are non-linear.
Claim 49
Independent Claim 193 words
A method of providing a source of alternating current electrical power to a plurality of loads, including a plurality of non-linear loads which draw power from the source for only a portion of the alternating current cycle, comprising the steps of: providing an input source of three-phase electrical power to a primary side of a power transforming device; and transforming the input power source to provide an output power source at a secondary side of the power transforming device, said output power source comprising two sets of six outputs, first, second, and third outputs of each of the two sets each being shifted approximately 15 electrical degrees either ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source and fourth, fifth, and sixth outputs of each of the two sets each being shifted approximately 195 electrical degrees either ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source so as to reduce variations in the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by the loads electrically connected to the output power source which would otherwise occur due to those loads which are non-linear.
Claim 50
Independent Claim 193 words
A method of providing a source of alternating current electrical power to a plurality of loads, including a plurality of non-linear loads which draw power from the source for only a portion of the alternating current cycle, comprising the steps of: providing an input source of three-phase electrical power to a primary side of a power transforming device; and transforming the input power source to provide an output power source at a secondary side of the power transforming device, said output power source comprising two sets of six outputs, first, second, and third outputs of each of the two sets each being shifted approximately 15 electrical degrees either ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source and fourth, fifth, and sixth outputs of each of the two sets each being shifted approximately 195 electrical degrees either ahead or behind a different one of the three phases of the input source so as to reduce variations in the level of instantaneous power drawn from the input source by the loads electrically connected to the output power source which would otherwise occur due to those loads which are non-linear.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 121 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the three phases of the input source a predetermined number of electrical degrees; wherein a first output phase of the transforming means is shifted from one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees and a second output phase of the transforming means is shifted from the same phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 121 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the three phases of the input source a predetermined number of electrical degrees; wherein a first output phase of the transforming means is shifted from one of the three phases of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees and a second output phase of the transforming means is shifted from the same phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 202 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the three phases of the input source a predetermined number of electrical degrees, the transforming means comprising: a major primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a minor primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three input phases of the input source; a major secondary winding associated with the major primary winding and having two output phases separated by approximately 180 electrical degrees; and a pair of minor secondary windings associated with the minor primary winding, one of each of the minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the major secondary winding to produce a predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases and one of the phases of the input source.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 202 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the three phases of the input source a predetermined number of electrical degrees, the transforming means comprising: a major primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a minor primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three input phases of the input source; a major secondary winding associated with the major primary winding and having two output phases separated by approximately 180 electrical degrees; and a pair of minor secondary windings associated with the minor primary winding, one of each of the minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the major secondary winding to produce a predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases and one of the phases of the input source.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 44 words
The arrangement of claim 39, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 15 electrical degrees for one of the two output phases of the major secondary winding and approximately 195 electrical degrees for the other output phase of the major secondary winding.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 36 words
The arrangement of claim 39, wherein the major primary winding and major secondary winding consume approximately three times more power from the input source than the minor primary winding and the pair of minor secondary windings.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 20 words
The arrangement of claim 39, wherein a center tap of the major secondary winding is connected to a grounded conductor.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 211 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the three phases of the input source a predetermined number of electrical degrees, the transforming means comprising: a major primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to one of the three phases of the input source and a neutral conductor; a minor primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to a different one of the three phases of the input source and the neutral conductor; a major secondary winding associated with the major primary winding and having two output phases separated by approximately 180 electrical degrees; and a pair of minor secondary windings associated with the minor primary winding, one of each of the minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the major secondary winding to produce a predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases and one of the phases of the input source.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 211 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting to an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the input source of three phase electrical power into two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the three phases of the input source a predetermined number of electrical degrees, the transforming means comprising: a major primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to one of the three phases of the input source and a neutral conductor; a minor primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to a different one of the three phases of the input source and the neutral conductor; a major secondary winding associated with the major primary winding and having two output phases separated by approximately 180 electrical degrees; and a pair of minor secondary windings associated with the minor primary winding, one of each of the minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the major secondary winding to produce a predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases and one of the phases of the input source.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 44 words
The arrangement of claim 43, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 15 electrical degrees for one of the two output phases of the major secondary winding and approximately 195 electrical degrees for the other output phase of the major secondary winding.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 33 words
The arrangement of claim 43, wherein the major primary winding and major secondary winding consume approximately three times more power from the input source than the minor primary winding and minor secondary winding.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 20 words
The arrangement of claim 43, wherein a center tap of the major secondary winding is connected to a grounded conductor.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 235 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source; wherein a first output phase of the first set is shifted from the phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, a second output phase of the first set is shifted from the phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, a first output phase of the second set is shifted from the different phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and a second output phase of the second set is shifted from the different phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 235 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source; wherein a first output phase of the first set is shifted from the phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, a second output phase of the first set is shifted from the phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, a first output phase of the second set is shifted from the different phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and a second output phase of the second set is shifted from the different phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 394 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source, the transforming means comprising: a first primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a second primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a first secondary winding associated with the first primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a second secondary winding associated with the second primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a first pair of minor secondary windings associated with the first primary winding, one of each of the first pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the second secondary winding to produce a predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the secondary winding and one of the phases of the input source connected to the second primary winding; and a second pair of minor secondary windings associated with the second primary winding, one of each of the second pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the first secondary winding to produce the predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the first secondary winding and one of the two phases of the input source connected to the first primary winding.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 394 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source, the transforming means comprising: a first primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a second primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to two of the three phases of the input source; a first secondary winding associated with the first primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a second secondary winding associated with the second primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a first pair of minor secondary windings associated with the first primary winding, one of each of the first pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the second secondary winding to produce a predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the secondary winding and one of the phases of the input source connected to the second primary winding; and a second pair of minor secondary windings associated with the second primary winding, one of each of the second pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the first secondary winding to produce the predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the first secondary winding and one of the two phases of the input source connected to the first primary winding.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 44 words
The arrangement of claim 48, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 15 electrical degrees for first output phases of the first and second secondary windings and approximately 195 electrical degrees for second output phases of the first and second secondary windings.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 21 words
The arrangement of claim 48, wherein center taps of the first and second secondary windings are connected to a grounded conductor.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 396 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source; wherein the input source comprises first, second, and third phases and further wherein the transforming means comprises: a first primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to the first phase of the input source and a neutral conductor; a second primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to the second phase of the input source and the neutral conductor; a first secondary winding associated with the first primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a second secondary winding associated with the second primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a first pair of minor secondary windings associated with the first primary winding, one of each of the first pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the second secondary winding to produce a predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the second secondary winding and the second phase of the input source; a second pair of minor secondary windings associated with the second primary winding, one of each of the second pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the first secondary winding to produce the predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the first secondary winding and the first phase of the input source.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim 396 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source; wherein the input source comprises first, second, and third phases and further wherein the transforming means comprises: a first primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to the first phase of the input source and a neutral conductor; a second primary winding electrically connected by the conductor means to the second phase of the input source and the neutral conductor; a first secondary winding associated with the first primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a second secondary winding associated with the second primary winding and having two output phases separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees; a first pair of minor secondary windings associated with the first primary winding, one of each of the first pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the second secondary winding to produce a predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the second secondary winding and the second phase of the input source; a second pair of minor secondary windings associated with the second primary winding, one of each of the second pair of minor secondary windings being electrically connected in series with a different one of the two output phases of the first secondary winding to produce the predetermined number of electrical degrees of phase shift between the two output phases of the first secondary winding and the first phase of the input source.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim 44 words
The arrangement of claim 51, wherein the predetermined number of electrical degrees is approximately 15 electrical degrees for first output phases of the first and second secondary windings and approximately 195 electrical degrees for second output phases of the first and second secondary windings.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim 21 words
The arrangement of claim 51, wherein center taps of the first and second secondary windings are connected to a grounded conductor.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim 264 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source; wherein the transforming means is electrically connected to the conductor means so that a first output phase of the first set lags a first phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, a second output phase of the first set lags the first phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, a first output phases of the second set leads a second phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and a second output phase of the second set leads the second phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, and further wherein the first phase of the input source leads the second phase of the input source by approximately 120 electrical degrees.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim 264 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source; wherein the transforming means is electrically connected to the conductor means so that a first output phase of the first set lags a first phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, a second output phase of the first set lags the first phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, a first output phases of the second set leads a second phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and a second output phase of the second set leads the second phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, and further wherein the first phase of the input source leads the second phase of the input source by approximately 120 electrical degrees.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim 241 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source; wherein the transforming means is electrically connected to the conductor means so that a first output phase of the first set lags a first phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, a second output phase of the first set lags the first phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, a first output phase of the second set leads the first phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and a second output phase of the second set leads the first phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim 241 words
An arrangement for transforming electrical power, comprising: conductor means for electrically connecting the arrangement to at least two phases of an input source of three phase electrical power; and means electrically connected to the conductor means for transforming the at least two phases of the input source into a first set of two output phases and a second set of two output phases, the output phases of the first set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted from one of the at least two phases of the input source by a predetermined number of electrical degrees, and the output phases of the second set being separated from one another by approximately 180 electrical degrees and each shifted the predetermined number of electrical degrees from a different one of the at least two phases of the input source; wherein the transforming means is electrically connected to the conductor means so that a first output phase of the first set lags a first phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, a second output phase of the first set lags the first phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees, a first output phase of the second set leads the first phase of the input source by approximately 15 electrical degrees, and a second output phase of the second set leads the first phase of the input source by approximately 195 electrical degrees.

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Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-07-23 2000-01-22 2000-07-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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