US5535440A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
FM receiver anti-fading method and system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1995-01-10
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Granted: 1996-07-09
•
Expires: 2015-01-10
Abstract
Abstract Two FM receivers with a common audio output each with its own antenna located six to fifteen feet apart are provided for a moving vehicle together with a switching circuit that in response to the AGC signal sensed at the output of the multiplex adapter of each receiver selects a first receiver if the AGC of that receiver is of greater amplitude than a threshold signal or the amplitude of the AGC signal of the other receiver.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert R. Clappier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 09:00
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/02; H04B7/04; H04B7/08; H04B7/0802; H04B7/0817; H04B7/082
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A system for reducing audio output signal fading in FM receivers intended to be transported to various locations while in use comprising a first FM receiver having a multiplex adapter, a second FM receiver having a multiplex adapter, means for concurrently tuning both said FM receivers to the same radio station and maintaining them turned on, an audio output circuit, a switch circuit for switching said audio output circuit between first and second receivers downstream of the multiplex adapters in response to signal strengths produced by said FM receivers relative to each other and to a threshold voltage, said switch circuit including at least a first and a second switch each having an input terminal, each switch connected to receive on its input terminal the audio output signal from a different one of said receivers, and a network for establishing essentially identical dc biasing voltages on said input terminals.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
149 words
A system for reducing audio output signal fading in FM receivers intended to be transported to various locations while in use comprising a first FM receiver having a multiplex adapter, a second FM receiver having a multiplex adapter, means for concurrently tuning both said FM receivers to the same radio station and maintaining them turned on, an audio output circuit, a switch circuit for switching said audio output circuit between first and second receivers downstream of the multiplex adapters in response to signal strengths produced by said FM receivers relative to each other and to a threshold voltage, said switch circuit including at least a first and a second switch each having an input terminal, each switch connected to receive on its input terminal the audio output signal from a different one of said receivers, and a network for establishing essentially identical dc biasing voltages on said input terminals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
180 words
A system for reducing fading in mobile FM receivers according to claim 1 further comprising a circuit in each said receiver for producing an AGC signal, a circuit for establishing a threshold voltage, a first comparator comparing the AGC signal of the first receiver with the threshold voltage and for producing a first signal when the AGC signal is greater than the threshold voltage, a second comparator for comparing the AGC signals of both receivers and producing a second signal when said AGC signal of the first receiver is the larger amplitude signal, said switch circuit switching the audio output circuit to receive audio signals from said first FM receiver in response to receipt of said first or said second signal, said switch circuit switching the audio output circuit to receive audio signals from the second FM receiver if neither of the first nor the second signal is received, said comparators are Schmitt triggers having two output leads with feedback to their inputs, and a common pull-up resistor for both said Schmitt triggers connected directly to said two output leads.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
93 words
A system for reducing fading in mobile FM receivers according to claim 2 further comprising means for applying one of said AGC signals to one of said Schmitt triggers, and means for producing maximum voltage across said pull-up resistor, said means including said Schmitt trigger for producing a flow output voltage when said AGC signal applied to one of its said inputs is greater than the voltage applied to the other of its inputs an inverter for producing a high output voltage in response to a maximum voltage developed across said pull-up resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A system for reducing fading in mobile FM receivers according to claim 1 wherein said network includes an electrolytic capacitor, and means for providing a voltage bias across said capacitors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A system for reducing fading in mobile FM receivers according to claim 4 wherein said network is a resistor-capacitor further including a resistor divider for establishing said bias.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-07-09 | 2000-01-08 | 2000-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-07-09 | 2004-01-08 | 2004-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-01-08 | 2008-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |