US5532653A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Supply voltage compensated charge pump oscillator
Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1995-02-07
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Granted: 1996-07-02
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Expires: 2015-02-07
Abstract
Abstract A charge pump oscillator for regulating an oscillator frequency over a wide range of supply voltages is disclosed. Such a charge pump oscillator provides a charge pump system that provides a consistent current output over a range of supply voltages. The charge pump oscillator includes a reference circuit, a timing circuit, a latch circuit and a driver circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth C. Adkins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 13:50
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/023; H03K3/0231; G; G11; G11C; G11C5/00; G11C5/14; G11C5/145
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
A charge pump oscillator apparatus for providing a charge pump clock signal having a charge pump clock signal frequency, the charge pump oscillator being provided with a supply voltage, the apparatus comprising a reference circuit, the reference circuit providing a reference signal when provided with the supply voltage, the reference signal being related to the supply voltage of the charge pump oscillator, and a signal generation circuit, the signal generation circuit receiving the reference signal and providing the charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal frequency being inversely related to the reference signal, the signal generation circuit including a timing circuit coupled to the reference circuit, the timing circuit providing first and second timing signals based upon the reference signal, and a latch circuit coupled to the timing circuit, the latch circuit receiving the first and second timing signals and providing the charge pump clock signal based upon the first and second timing signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
A charge pump oscillator apparatus for providing a charge pump clock signal having a charge pump clock signal frequency, the charge pump oscillator being provided with a supply voltage, the apparatus comprising a reference circuit, the reference circuit providing a reference signal when provided with the supply voltage, the reference signal being related to the supply voltage of the charge pump oscillator, and a signal generation circuit, the signal generation circuit receiving the reference signal and providing the charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal frequency being inversely related to the reference signal, the signal generation circuit including a timing circuit coupled to the reference circuit, the timing circuit providing first and second timing signals based upon the reference signal, and a latch circuit coupled to the timing circuit, the latch circuit receiving the first and second timing signals and providing the charge pump clock signal based upon the first and second timing signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The charge pump oscillator apparatus of claim 1 wherein the timing circuit includes first and second timing generator circuits, the first and second timing generator circuits each receiving the reference signal and respectively generating the first and second timing signals based upon the reference signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
The charge pump oscillator apparatus of claim 2 wherein the first timing generator circuit includes a current device, a capacitor coupled between the current device and ground, a shunt device coupled between the current device and ground, the shunt device causing the current provided by the current device to be driven to ground when the shunt device is turned on and allowing the current provided by the current device to charge the capacitor when the shunt device is turned off, the shunt device being controlled by a shunt signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
89 words
The charge pump oscillator apparatus of claim 2 wherein the second timing generator circuit includes a current device, a capacitor coupled between the current device and ground, a shunt device coupled between the current device and ground, the shunt device causing the current provided by the current device to be driven to ground when the shunt device is turned on and allowing the current provided by the current device to charge the capacitor when the shunt device is turned off, the shunt device being controlled by a shunt signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The charge pump oscillator apparatus of claim 1 wherein the latch circuit includes a set reset latch, the set reset latch being set and reset by the first and second timing signals, respectively.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The charge pump oscillator apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a driver circuit coupled to the latch circuit, the driver circuit receiving the charge pump clock signal and providing the charge pump clock signal and an inverse charge pump clock signal as outputs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The charge pump oscillator apparatus of claim 6 wherein the driver circuit includes an inverter, the inverter receiving the charge pump clock signal from the latch circuit and providing the inverse charge pump clock signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The charge pump oscillator apparatus of claim 6 wherein the charge pump clock signal and the inverse charge pump clock signal are provided to the timing circuit, and the first and second timing signals are generated based upon the charge pump clock signal and the inverse charge pump clock signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
142 words
A charge pump oscillator apparatus for providing a charge pump clock signal having a charge pump clock signal frequency, the charge pump oscillator being provided with a supply voltage, the apparatus comprising a reference circuit, the reference circuit providing a reference signal when provided with the supply voltage, the reference signal being related to the supply voltage of the charge pump oscillator, the reference circuit including a resistor, and a current circuit coupled to the resistor, the resistor being coupled between a voltage source and the current circuit, the reference signal being provided as the voltage drop across the resistor based upon the current drawn by the current circuit; and a signal generation circuit, the signal generation circuit receiving the reference signal and providing the charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal frequency being inversely related to the reference signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
142 words
A charge pump oscillator apparatus for providing a charge pump clock signal having a charge pump clock signal frequency, the charge pump oscillator being provided with a supply voltage, the apparatus comprising a reference circuit, the reference circuit providing a reference signal when provided with the supply voltage, the reference signal being related to the supply voltage of the charge pump oscillator, the reference circuit including a resistor, and a current circuit coupled to the resistor, the resistor being coupled between a voltage source and the current circuit, the reference signal being provided as the voltage drop across the resistor based upon the current drawn by the current circuit; and a signal generation circuit, the signal generation circuit receiving the reference signal and providing the charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal frequency being inversely related to the reference signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
206 words
A charge pump system comprising a charge pump oscillator circuit, the charge pump oscillator circuit providing a charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal having a frequency which is inversely proportional to a supply voltage, the charge pump oscillator circuit including a reference circuit, the reference circuit providing a reference signal when provided with the supply voltage, the reference signal being related to the supply voltage of the charge pump oscillator, and a signal generation circuit, the signal generation circuit receiving the reference signal and providing the charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal frequency being inversely related to the reference signal, the signal generation circuit including a timing circuit coupled to the reference circuit, the timing circuit providing first and second timing signals based upon the reference signal, and a latch circuit coupled to the timing circuit, the latch circuit receiving the first and second timing signals and providing the charge pump clock signal based upon the first and second timing signals; and a charge pump circuit coupled to the charge pump oscillator circuit, the charge pump circuit receiving the charge pump clock signal and providing a charge pump output signal based upon the frequency of the charge pump clock signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
206 words
A charge pump system comprising a charge pump oscillator circuit, the charge pump oscillator circuit providing a charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal having a frequency which is inversely proportional to a supply voltage, the charge pump oscillator circuit including a reference circuit, the reference circuit providing a reference signal when provided with the supply voltage, the reference signal being related to the supply voltage of the charge pump oscillator, and a signal generation circuit, the signal generation circuit receiving the reference signal and providing the charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal frequency being inversely related to the reference signal, the signal generation circuit including a timing circuit coupled to the reference circuit, the timing circuit providing first and second timing signals based upon the reference signal, and a latch circuit coupled to the timing circuit, the latch circuit receiving the first and second timing signals and providing the charge pump clock signal based upon the first and second timing signals; and a charge pump circuit coupled to the charge pump oscillator circuit, the charge pump circuit receiving the charge pump clock signal and providing a charge pump output signal based upon the frequency of the charge pump clock signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
The charge pump system of claim 10 wherein the timing circuit includes first and second timing generator circuits, the first and second timing generator circuits each receiving the reference signal and respectively generating the first and second timing signals based upon the reference signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
88 words
The charge pump system of claim 11 wherein the first timing generator circuit includes a current device, a capacitor coupled between the current device and ground, a shunt device coupled between the current device and ground, the shunt device causing the current provided by the current device to be driven to ground when the shunt device is turned on and allowing the current provided by the current device to charge the capacitor when the shunt device is turned off, the shunt device being controlled by a shunt signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
88 words
The charge pump system of claim 11 wherein the second timing generator circuit includes a current device, a capacitor coupled between the current device and ground, a shunt device coupled between the current device and ground, the shunt device causing the current provided by the current device to be driven to ground when the shunt device is turned on and allowing the current provided by the current device to charge the capacitor when the shunt device is turned off, the shunt device being controlled by a shunt signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The charge pump system of claim 10 wherein the latch circuit includes a set reset latch, the set reset latch being set and reset by the first and second timing signals, respectively.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
42 words
The charge pump system of claim 10 further comprising a driver circuit coupled to the latch circuit, the driver circuit receiving the charge pump clock signal and providing the charge pump clock signal and an inverse charge pump clock signal as outputs.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
The charge pump system of claim 15 wherein the driver circuit includes an inverter, the inverter receiving the charge pump clock signal from the latch circuit and providing the inverse charge pump clock signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
49 words
The charge pump system of claim 15 wherein the charge pump clock signal and the inverse charge pump clock signal are provided to the timing circuit, and the first and second timing signals are generated based upon the charge pump clock signal and the inverse charge pump clock signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
192 words
A charge pump system comprising a charge pump oscillator circuit, the charge pump oscillator circuit providing a charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal having a frequency which is inversely proportional to a supply voltage, the charge pump oscillator circuit including a reference circuit, the reference circuit providing a reference signal when provided with the supply voltage, the reference signal being related to the supply voltage of the charge pump oscillator, the reference circuit including a resistor, and a current circuit coupled to the resistor, the resistor being coupled between a voltage source and the current circuit, the reference signal being provided as the voltage drop across the resistor based upon the current drawn by the current circuit; and a signal generation circuit, the signal generation circuit receiving the reference signal and providing the charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal frequency being inversely related to the reference signal; and a charge pump circuit coupled to the charge pump oscillator circuit, the charge pump circuit receiving the charge pump clock signal and providing a charge pump output signal based upon the frequency of the charge pump clock signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
192 words
A charge pump system comprising a charge pump oscillator circuit, the charge pump oscillator circuit providing a charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal having a frequency which is inversely proportional to a supply voltage, the charge pump oscillator circuit including a reference circuit, the reference circuit providing a reference signal when provided with the supply voltage, the reference signal being related to the supply voltage of the charge pump oscillator, the reference circuit including a resistor, and a current circuit coupled to the resistor, the resistor being coupled between a voltage source and the current circuit, the reference signal being provided as the voltage drop across the resistor based upon the current drawn by the current circuit; and a signal generation circuit, the signal generation circuit receiving the reference signal and providing the charge pump clock signal, the charge pump clock signal frequency being inversely related to the reference signal; and a charge pump circuit coupled to the charge pump oscillator circuit, the charge pump circuit receiving the charge pump clock signal and providing a charge pump output signal based upon the frequency of the charge pump clock signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-07-02 | 2000-01-01 | 2000-07-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-07-02 | 2004-01-01 | 2004-07-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-07-02 | 2008-01-01 | 2008-07-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |