US5528563A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic parking coupon
Assignee: JOHN COMPTON TOTHILL
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Filing: 1994-07-20
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Granted: 1996-06-18
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Expires: 2014-07-20
Abstract
Abstract A timer comprising a lamination containing a piece of porous wick material 1, and a reservoir of liquid 6, said liquid 6 and/or said porous wick 1 being such that when the reservoir is opened and the liquid 6 released it soaks into the porous wick 1 to thereby create a visible trace of the liquid on or in the porous wick; a face part 2 of the lamination being transparent such that said visible trace can be seen; said wick material 1 having imposed thereon or positioned adjacent thereto a series of markings which cover the time range over which the timer is to be used. The invention also provides a method of manufacturing the timer.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas W. Tothill
- 👤 Harry G. Cockburn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 20:43
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04F; G04F1/00; G04F1/04; G04F1/06; G04F13/00; G04F13/06; G07; G07C; G07C1/00; G07C1/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
249 words
A method of manufacturing a timer for use as a parking meter or an indicator of elapsed time, the method comprising the steps of: applying a high molecular weight fraction of gelatin to only one face of a piece of porous wick material to modify the wicking characteristics thereof; a laminating and encasing the piece of porous wick material between two impervious films such as polyester or polypropylene films while forming, with a third film disposed on one of the two films, a reservoir for liquid separated from the piece of porous wick material, so that said one film becomes a center film; inserting in the reservoir an aqueous fluid including salts which act as viscosity correction agents and wherein the fluid gives a required freezing point depression and the viscosity correction agent gives a required solubility and gel hindering properties when the reservoir is opened and the fluid is released to soak into the porous wick to thereby create a visible trace of the fluid associated with the porous wick seen on a face part of the lamination which is transparent; and imposing in the vicinity of said wick material a series of markings which over the time range over which the timer is to be used; and positioning the reservoir in register with the wick material on the side of the center film remote from said wick material and forming in said center film a ruputurable seal separating the wick material from the fluid in the reservoir.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
249 words
A method of manufacturing a timer for use as a parking meter or an indicator of elapsed time, the method comprising the steps of: applying a high molecular weight fraction of gelatin to only one face of a piece of porous wick material to modify the wicking characteristics thereof; a laminating and encasing the piece of porous wick material between two impervious films such as polyester or polypropylene films while forming, with a third film disposed on one of the two films, a reservoir for liquid separated from the piece of porous wick material, so that said one film becomes a center film; inserting in the reservoir an aqueous fluid including salts which act as viscosity correction agents and wherein the fluid gives a required freezing point depression and the viscosity correction agent gives a required solubility and gel hindering properties when the reservoir is opened and the fluid is released to soak into the porous wick to thereby create a visible trace of the fluid associated with the porous wick seen on a face part of the lamination which is transparent; and imposing in the vicinity of said wick material a series of markings which over the time range over which the timer is to be used; and positioning the reservoir in register with the wick material on the side of the center film remote from said wick material and forming in said center film a ruputurable seal separating the wick material from the fluid in the reservoir.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the further steps of: forming an opening across a bottom section of the center film; and bonding a band of hot melt adhesive to the wick and to the film above the opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, comprising the step of laminating the third film to the laminate comprising the first two films, thus forming a cavity between the laminates, wherein the laminating of the third film comprises sealing around the edges of the third film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, comprising the further step of precoating the porous wick on a back side with a solution consisting of viscosity correction agent and a dye.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as in claimed in claim 4, comprising the step of sealing the laminates together by hot melt glue containing.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
25 words
A method as claimed 5, comprising the step of making a front one of said two films as a clear film substantially 12 micron thickness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as claimed in claim 4, comprising the step of making the center film of a composite laminate film to provide the necessary bond or seal strength and water vapour impermeability.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
67 words
A method as claimed in claim 4, comprising the step of making the porous wick of paper of about 150 g/m 2 comprising about 80% hardwood and about 20% softwood pulp, with no filler, no sizing or other additives but having a density of approximately 500 to 550 kg/m 3 , so that the porous wick operates for times of 1/2 hour, one hour, and two hours.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method as claimed in claim 4, comprising the step of making the porous wick of paper of about 160 g/m 2 comprising 100% softwood pulp having a density of about 700 g/m 3 or greater, wherein the wick operates for times of about two hours to about eight hours.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the step of impregnating a dye part way into the thickness of the porous wick.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the step of placing above the opening a band aluminum foil, with a lacquer coating to prevent water vapor transmission through any pin holes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the step of making the third film of an aluminum metallized polyester film of about 25 micron thickness to provide water vapor impermeability.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the step of using a direct reverse roller coating printing process to coat the wick material with the viscosity correction agent and dye solution.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as claimed in claim 13, comprising the step of modifying the gelatine by cross-linking agents so as to give a substantially constant viscosity to the fluid as the fluid travels up the wick material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
A timer manufactured in accordance with the method of claim 1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as claimed in claim 4, comprising the step of sealing the laminates together by co-extrusion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the step of placing above the opening a bond of aluminum foil with a lacquer coating to prevent water vapour transmission through any pin holes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-06-18 | 1999-12-18 | 2000-06-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-06-18 | 2003-12-18 | 2004-06-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-06-18 | 2007-12-18 | 2008-06-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |