US5528261A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Operating system software architecture and methods for supporting color processing
Assignee: Apple Inc
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Filing: 1992-06-09
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Granted: 1996-06-18
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Expires: 2012-06-09
Abstract
Abstract An operating system software architecture, implemented in an object-oriented design, supports and processes color. The object-oriented design has two levels, one being a class (TColor) defining a virtual abstract base class and being a container class containing calibrated colors, the other being a class (TDeviceColor) defining a virtual abstract base class and a container class containing uncalibrated colors. Several calibrated color classes including a class (TXYZColor) defining XYZ color space descend directly from class (TColor), several uncalibrated color classes including a class (TRGBColor) descending directly from class (TDeviceColor), a class (TColorGamut) storing color gamut information of peripheral devices that may interface with the architecture, and a class (TColorProfile) storing tonal reproduction curves of the peripheral devices provide data structures, together with method functions for various color processing. The architecture is extensible to add new color classes as new color models and devices are developed, to add new color matching algorithms as desired, allows users to work in color space of their choice, and provides for color matching amongst any peripheral devices interfacing with the architecture.
Inventors
- 👤 Lindsay B. Holt
- 👤 James A. Quarato
- 👤 Jerry G. Harris
- 👤 Ryoji Watanabe
- 👤 Keith McGreggor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 08:35
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/46; H04N1/56; H04N1/60; H04N1/6027; G; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/02; H04N1/603; H04N1/6052
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 69
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A color processing system capable of interfacing with a plurality of peripheral devices, comprising: a) a data processor to which the plurality of peripheral devices may be coupled; and b) an operating system, having an object-oriented architecture and being stored in said data processor, for supporting color and for i) processing calibrated and uncalibrated colors in relation to calibrated color space and uncalibrated color space, respectively; ii) transforming uncalibrated colors into calibrated colors; iii) transforming a given color into an RGB color and an XYZ color; iv) transforming an RGB color and an XYZ color into a color in a given color space; v) transforming a calibrated color into a color in a given color space; vi) storing a color gamut associated with one of the peripheral devices; and vii) storing a tonal reproduction curve associated with one of the peripheral devices.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
A color processing system capable of interfacing with a plurality of peripheral devices, comprising: a) a data processor to which the plurality of peripheral devices may be coupled; and b) an operating system, having an object-oriented architecture and being stored in said data processor, for supporting color and for i) processing calibrated and uncalibrated colors in relation to calibrated color space and uncalibrated color space, respectively; ii) transforming uncalibrated colors into calibrated colors; iii) transforming a given color into an RGB color and an XYZ color; iv) transforming an RGB color and an XYZ color into a color in a given color space; v) transforming a calibrated color into a color in a given color space; vi) storing a color gamut associated with one of the peripheral devices; and vii) storing a tonal reproduction curve associated with one of the peripheral devices.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A color processing system, according to claim 1, wherein said object-oriented operating system includes transform algorithms for transforming an uncalibrated color into an RGB color in RGB color space and for transforming the RGB color into a calibrated XYZ color in XYZ color space, for carrying out function(b)(ii).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
A color processing system, according to claim 2, wherein said object-oriented operating system includes transform algorithums for transforming said calibrated color into an XYZ color in calibrated color space and for transforming the XYZ color into an uncalibrated RGB color in RGB color space.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A color processing system according to claim 1 wherein said object-oriented operating system includes a template class for adding a color space to the architecture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A color processing system according to claim 1, wherein said object-oriented operating system includes a class having a file constructor for storing color gamut data of a given peripheral device in the operating system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A color processing system according to claim 5 wherein said object-oriented operating system includes a class having a file constructor for storing tonal reproduction curve data of the given peripheral device in the operating system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A color processing system according to claim 1 wherein said object-oriented architecture is extensible to support a plurality of method functions for color matching colors of different peripheral devices.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A color processing system according to claim 1 wherein said object-oriented operating system is in the programming language C++.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
72 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture for processing uncalibrated and calibrated color amongst a plurality of peripheral color devices having color profiles, the architecture comprising the properties of: a) transforming a given color into an uncalibrated color and a calibrated color; b) transforming an uncalibrated color and a calibrated color into a color in a given color space; and c) storing a color profile of a given one of the peripheral devices.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
72 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture for processing uncalibrated and calibrated color amongst a plurality of peripheral color devices having color profiles, the architecture comprising the properties of: a) transforming a given color into an uncalibrated color and a calibrated color; b) transforming an uncalibrated color and a calibrated color into a color in a given color space; and c) storing a color profile of a given one of the peripheral devices.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 9, wherein the uncalibrated color is RGB color.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 9, wherein the calibrated color is XYZ color.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 9, wherein the property of storing includes storing a color profile of any peripheral device in addition to the given peripheral device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
209 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture for processing color information amongst a plurality of peripheral color devices coupled to a computer, comprising: a) a color model software module for processing color information between any one or more of the plurality of the peripheral color devices acting as a source device and any one or more of the plurality of the peripheral color devices acting as a destination device, said color software module including: i) a first interface level (TColor) defining a virtual abstract base class and a container class containing calibrated colors; ii) a second interface level (TDeviceColor) defining a virtual abstract base class and a container class containing uncalibrated colors; iii) a class (TColorGamut) containing data defining the color gamut of one peripheral device; and iv) a class (TColorProfile) containing data defining a tonal reproduction curve for the one peripheral device and method functions for color matching the color of the one peripheral device to another peripheral device; b) an input interface software module for inputting color data from one or more of the source devices to said color model software module; and c) an output interface software module for outputting color data processed by said color model software module to one or more of the destination devices.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
209 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture for processing color information amongst a plurality of peripheral color devices coupled to a computer, comprising: a) a color model software module for processing color information between any one or more of the plurality of the peripheral color devices acting as a source device and any one or more of the plurality of the peripheral color devices acting as a destination device, said color software module including: i) a first interface level (TColor) defining a virtual abstract base class and a container class containing calibrated colors; ii) a second interface level (TDeviceColor) defining a virtual abstract base class and a container class containing uncalibrated colors; iii) a class (TColorGamut) containing data defining the color gamut of one peripheral device; and iv) a class (TColorProfile) containing data defining a tonal reproduction curve for the one peripheral device and method functions for color matching the color of the one peripheral device to another peripheral device; b) an input interface software module for inputting color data from one or more of the source devices to said color model software module; and c) an output interface software module for outputting color data processed by said color model software module to one or more of the destination devices.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 13, wherein said first interface color level (TColor) includes a plurality of color classes containing calibrated colors.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
122 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 14 wherein said plurality of color classes containing calibrated colors comprises: a) a class (TXYZColor) defining a tristimulus calibrated color space in which tristimulus coordinates XYZ uniquely define a color; b) a class (TLuvColor) defining a uniform tristimulus calibrated color space Luv expressing colors in a perceptual linear fashion, in which u and v are static field coordinates of a uniform chromaticity diagram, and L is a static field representing luminance; and c) a class (TLabColor) defining a uniform tristimulus calibrated color space Lab expressing colors in a perceptual linear fashion, in which a and b are static field coordinates of a uniform chromaticity diagram and L is a static field representing luminance.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
49 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 15, wherein said static fields Lab define reference white, said static fields Luv define reference white, and said reference white, respectively, is used to transform a Luv color to an XYZ color and a Lab color to an XYZ color.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
An object-Oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 15, wherein said class (TXYZColor) has a subclass (TSpectralColor) which contains three CIE color-matching functions as weighting functions to obtain a color XYZ from spectral power data.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
32 words
An object-oriented software operating systems architecture according to claim 17 wherein said subclass (TSpectralColor) contains a static array of data representing three CIE power spectrum curves used to obtain a color XYZ.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 17, wherein said first interface level TColor has a subclass (TTriStimulusPoint) containing data representing tristimulus points and method functions including math operators to manipulate the data.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
48 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 19, wherein said data of the subclass (TTriStimulusPoint) comprises ChromaCoord x, ChromaCoord y and TriStimulusCoord Y data, and said method functions include a method to convert said ChromaCoord x, ChromaCoord y and TriStimulusCoord Y to a calibrated color XYZ.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 13, wherein said second interface level (TDevice Color) comprises a plurality of classes containing uncalibrated colors.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
89 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 21, wherein said plurality of uncalibrated color classes comprises uncalibrated color space, including: a) a class (TRGBColor) defining a Cartesian coordinate based color space of red, green and blue; b) a class (TCYMKColor) defining a color space of Cyan, Yellow, Magenta and Black; c) a class (THLSColor) defining a color space of hue, lightness and saturation; d) a class (THSVColor) defining a color space of hue, saturation and value; and e) a class (TGrayColor) defining a color space of gray.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
38 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 15 further comprising a class (TColorGamut) having information to color match an uncalibrated color of one or more source devices to a color of one or more destination devices.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
50 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 23 wherein said class (TColorGamut) comprises two constructors, one being a null constructor defining the color gamut of a predetermined color peripheral device and the other being a file constructor having as its argument a file name containing a color gamut.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
35 words
An object-oriented software operating system architecture according to claim 23 further comprising a class (TColorProfile) which descends from said class (TColorGamut) and which contains data defining tonal reproduction curves of the respective plurality of devices.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
49 words
An object-oriented software system architecture according to claim 25 wherein said class (TColorProfile) comprises two constructors, one being a null constructor defining the color profile of the predetermined color peripheral device and the other being a file constructor having as its argument a file name containing a color gamut.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
34 words
An object-oriented software system architecture, according to claim 13, wherein said class (TColorProfile) containing data defining a tonal reproduction curve may contain tonal reproduction curve data of any device other than the one device.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
139 words
An object-oriented software system architecture for supporting a plurality of peripheral devices which may interface with the architecture, comprising: a) a first class (TColor), from which all color classes descend, being a base class and a container class for calibrated colors; b) a second class (TDeviceColor) being a base class and a container class for uncalibrated colors, said second class (TDeviceColor) descending directly from said first class (TColor); c) a third calibrated color class (TXYZColor) descending directly from said first class (TColor); d) a fourth uncalibrated color class (TRGBCoIor) descending directly from said second class (TDeviceColor); e) a fifth class (TColorGamut) containing a template for storing color gamut information of one or more of the peripheral devices; and f) a sixth class (TColorProfile) containing a template for storing color profile information of one or more of the peripheral devices.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
139 words
An object-oriented software system architecture for supporting a plurality of peripheral devices which may interface with the architecture, comprising: a) a first class (TColor), from which all color classes descend, being a base class and a container class for calibrated colors; b) a second class (TDeviceColor) being a base class and a container class for uncalibrated colors, said second class (TDeviceColor) descending directly from said first class (TColor); c) a third calibrated color class (TXYZColor) descending directly from said first class (TColor); d) a fourth uncalibrated color class (TRGBCoIor) descending directly from said second class (TDeviceColor); e) a fifth class (TColorGamut) containing a template for storing color gamut information of one or more of the peripheral devices; and f) a sixth class (TColorProfile) containing a template for storing color profile information of one or more of the peripheral devices.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
56 words
An object-oriented software system architecture according to claim 28, wherein: a) said first class (TColor) stores member functions being i) GetXYZColor (TXYZColor& aXYZColor); ii) GetRGBColor (RGBColor& aRGBColor); iii) SetColor (const color& aColor); and b) said second class TDeviceColor stores member functions being i) GetXYZColor (TXYZColor& aXYZColor); ii) GetRGBColor (RGBColor& aRGBColor)const; and iii) SetColor (const TColor& aColor).
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
37 words
An object-oriented software system architecture according to claim 28 further comprising a seventh class (TSpectralColor) which descends from said third class (TXYZColor), said seventh class (TSpectralColor) storing spectral power data of three curves representing color matching functions.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
29 words
An object-oriented software system architecture according to claim 28 further comprising at least one additional seventh class descending directly from said first class (TColor) and defining calibrated color space.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
29 words
An object-oriented software system architecture according to claim 28 further comprising at least one additional seventh class descending directly from said second class (TDeviceColor) and defining uncalibrated color space.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
34 words
An object-oriented software system architecture according to claim 28 wherein each color class descending directly from said first class (TColor) stores method functions for getting an RGB color and an XYZ color from itself.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
33 words
An object-oriented software system architecture according to claim 28 wherein each class descending directly from said second class (TDeviceColor) stores method functions for getting an RGB color and an XYZ color from itself.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
34 words
An object-oriented software system architecture according to claim 28 wherein each class descending directly from said second class (TColor) stores method functions for setting itself with an RGB color and with an XYZ color.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
34 words
An object-oriented software system architecture according to claim 28 wherein each class descending directly from said second class (TDeviceColor) stores method functions for setting itself with an RGB color and with an XYZ color.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
32 words
An object-oriented system architecture according to claim 28 wherein every class descending directly from said first class (TColor) or said second class (TDeviceColor) has member functions for setting itself from a TColor.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
29 words
An object-oriented system architecture according to claim 28 wherein said sixth class (TProfile) stores method functions for color matching a color of one peripheral device to another peripheral device.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
27 words
An object-oriented system architecture according to claim 28, wherein said third calibrated color class (TXYZColor) stores method functions for transforming a calibrated color to an XYZ color.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
27 words
An object-oriented system architecture according to claim 28, wherein said fourth uncalibrated color class (TRGBColor) stores method functions for transforming an uncalibrated color to an RGB color.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
29 words
An object-oriented system architecture according to claim 28 further comprising a template for adding a color class descending from said frist class (TColor) and corresponding to a calibrated color.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
30 words
An object-oriented systems architecture according to claim 28 further comprising a template for adding a color class descending directly from said second class (TDeviceColor) and corresponding to an uncalibrated color.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method, according to claim 39, wherein the calibrated color space is a CIE-based color space.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method, according to claim 43, whrein the CIE-based color space is XYZ color space.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
167 words
In an object-oriented color system architecture, a method for processing color information between at least one source color device having a color gamut and a color profile and at least one destination color device having a color gamut and a color profile, comprising: a) receiving source color data from the source color device; b) calling a class (TColorGamut) storing data identifying the color gamuts of the source color device and the destination color device, respectively; c) calling a class (TColorProfile) storing data identifying the color profiles of the source color device and the destination color device, respectively; d) calling a class storing a method function for matching the color of the source color device to the color of the destination color device; e) using the method function, the color gamut data and the color profile data of the source color device and destination color device to provide destination color data matching the source color data; and f) sending the destination color data to the destination color device.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
167 words
In an object-oriented color system architecture, a method for processing color information between at least one source color device having a color gamut and a color profile and at least one destination color device having a color gamut and a color profile, comprising: a) receiving source color data from the source color device; b) calling a class (TColorGamut) storing data identifying the color gamuts of the source color device and the destination color device, respectively; c) calling a class (TColorProfile) storing data identifying the color profiles of the source color device and the destination color device, respectively; d) calling a class storing a method function for matching the color of the source color device to the color of the destination color device; e) using the method function, the color gamut data and the color profile data of the source color device and destination color device to provide destination color data matching the source color data; and f) sending the destination color data to the destination color device.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
103 words
A method according to claim 45, wherein the source color data and the destination color data are in uncalibrated color space, and wherein the method function comprises: a) calling a class (TXYZ) storing data corresponding to calibrated color space; b) transforming the source color data to data in the calibrated color space; c) color matching the source color data in calibrated color space to destination color data in calibrated color space; d) transforming the matched destination color data in calibrated space to the destination color data in uncalibrated color space; and e) outputting the transformed destination color data to the destination color device.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
87 words
A method, according to claim 45, wherein the classes (TColorGamut and TColorProfile) store color gamut and color profile data corresponding to color devices in addition to the source color device and the destination color device, and wherein the steps of calling the class (TColorGamut and TColorProfile) accesses the color gamuts and color profiles of any two of the color devices whose colors are to be matched, and wherein the step of calling the method function calls the method function to color match any such two color devices.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method, according to claim 46, wherein the second calibrated color space is XYZ color space and the uncalibrated color space is RGB color space.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
88 words
In an object-oriented color system architecture, a method of processing color, comprising: a) receiving a first color in a first calibrated color space; b) calling a class storing a first method function; c) using the first method function to transform the first color to a second color in a second uncalibrated color space; d) calling a class storing a second method function; and e) using the second method function to transform the second color in the second uncalibrated color space to a color in a calibrated color space.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
88 words
In an object-oriented color system architecture, a method of processing color, comprising: a) receiving a first color in a first calibrated color space; b) calling a class storing a first method function; c) using the first method function to transform the first color to a second color in a second uncalibrated color space; d) calling a class storing a second method function; and e) using the second method function to transform the second color in the second uncalibrated color space to a color in a calibrated color space.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method, according to claim 49, wherein the second uncalibrated color space is RGB color space and the uncalibrated color space is XYZ color space.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
88 words
In an object-oriented color system architecture, a method of processing color, comprising: a) receiving a first color in a first calibrated color space; b) calling a class storing a first method function; c) using the first method function to transform the first color to a second color in a second calibrated color space; d) calling a class storing a second method function; and e) using the second method function to transform the second color in the second calibrated color space to a color in an uncalibrated color space.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
88 words
In an object-oriented color system architecture, a method of processing color, comprising: a) receiving a first color in a first calibrated color space; b) calling a class storing a first method function; c) using the first method function to transform the first color to a second color in a second calibrated color space; d) calling a class storing a second method function; and e) using the second method function to transform the second color in the second calibrated color space to a color in an uncalibrated color space.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
127 words
An operating system architecture for color processing, comprising: a first base class associated with calibrated colors; a plurality of classes which descend from said first base class and which are respectively associated with a plurality of calibrated color spaces, each of said classes including means for transforming between a color in its associated color space and a color in a predetermined calibrated color space; a second base class associated with uncalibrated colors; and a plurality of classes which descend from said second base class and which are respectively associated with a plurality of uncalibrated color spaces, each of said classes which descends from said second base class including means for transforming between a color in its associated color space and a color in a preselected color space.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
127 words
An operating system architecture for color processing, comprising: a first base class associated with calibrated colors; a plurality of classes which descend from said first base class and which are respectively associated with a plurality of calibrated color spaces, each of said classes including means for transforming between a color in its associated color space and a color in a predetermined calibrated color space; a second base class associated with uncalibrated colors; and a plurality of classes which descend from said second base class and which are respectively associated with a plurality of uncalibrated color spaces, each of said classes which descends from said second base class including means for transforming between a color in its associated color space and a color in a preselected color space.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
34 words
The operating system architecture of claim 52, further including a class which stores color gamut information for each of a plurality of input/output devices, and which can be called by said second base class.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
22 words
The operating system architecture of claim 53 further including a class which stores color profile data for each of said input/output devices.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
17 words
The operating system architecture of claim 54 wherein said color profile data includes a tonal reproduction curve.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
24 words
The operating system architecture of claim 54 wherein said class which stores color profile data descends from said class which stores color gamut information.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
18 words
The operating system architecture of claim 52 wherein said second base class descends from said first base class.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
18 words
The operating system architecture of claim 52 wherein said predetermined calibrated color space is an XYZ color space.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
21 words
The operating system architecture of claim 52 wherein said preselected color space is the same as said predetermined calibrated color space.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
17 words
The operating system architecture of claim 52 wherein said preselected color space is an uncalibrated color space.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
17 words
The operating system architecture of claim 60 wherein said preselected color space is an RGB color space.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-06-18 | 1999-12-18 | 2000-06-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-06-18 | 2003-12-18 | 2004-06-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-06-18 | 2007-12-18 | 2008-06-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |