US5523738A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Turn indicator safety augmentor
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1994-03-22
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Granted: 1996-06-04
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Expires: 2014-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A device is disclosed for providing drivers of road vehicles with additional audible indication that the turn signal system has been selected "on" and is still operating. The "flasher" device in road vehicles is supplemented with an electronic tone-producing device connected at its accessible power terminals such that the electronic tone is audible to the driver, emitting a series of short duration tones, preceded and preferably separated by significant time delays, occurring from the initiation until the cancellation of the turn signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth J. Fuller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 16:14
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/34; B60Q1/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
An apparatus for use with a vehicle having a turn signal system activatable by the operator of the vehicle, which system includes means responsive to activation of said system to produce first periodic audible signals, said apparatus comprising: means also responsive to said activation to produce separate additional periodic audible signals whose start is delayed with respect to said system activation, said additional signals consisting of single tone pulses, each louder than any one of said first periodic signals, each of longer duration than any one of said first signals and separated from each other in time by intervals equal to several periods of said first periodic signals.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
108 words
An apparatus for use with a vehicle having a turn signal system activatable by the operator of the vehicle, which system includes means responsive to activation of said system to produce first periodic audible signals, said apparatus comprising: means also responsive to said activation to produce separate additional periodic audible signals whose start is delayed with respect to said system activation, said additional signals consisting of single tone pulses, each louder than any one of said first periodic signals, each of longer duration than any one of said first signals and separated from each other in time by intervals equal to several periods of said first periodic signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said additional audible signals are produced for substantially as long as said turn signal system remains activated, after said delay.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for terminating said additional signal in response to deactivation of said turn signal system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 1 characterized in that said additional signals producing means is built into the vehicle as original equipment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 characterized in that said additional signals producing means is in the form of a vehicle retrofit kit.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
103 words
An apparatus for use with a vehicle having a turn signal system activatable by the operator of the vehicle, which system includes means responsive to activation of said system to produce periodic clicking sounds, said apparatus comprising: electronic tone generator means also responsive to said activation to produce separate periodic pulses of tone, each at a sound level which is substantially louder than any of said clicking sounds, the start of said tone pulses being delayed with respect to said system activation, and said tone generator means producing said louder tone pulse only once for each several clicking sounds produced by said system.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
103 words
An apparatus for use with a vehicle having a turn signal system activatable by the operator of the vehicle, which system includes means responsive to activation of said system to produce periodic clicking sounds, said apparatus comprising: electronic tone generator means also responsive to said activation to produce separate periodic pulses of tone, each at a sound level which is substantially louder than any of said clicking sounds, the start of said tone pulses being delayed with respect to said system activation, and said tone generator means producing said louder tone pulse only once for each several clicking sounds produced by said system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein each said tone pulse is of substantially longer duration than any one of said clicking sounds.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said tone pulses are single pulses, separated by a time delay equal to a plurality of periods of said periodic clicking sounds.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
181 words
An apparatus for use with a vehicle having a turn signal system activatable by the operator of the vehicle, which system includes means responsive to activation of said system to produce first periodic audible signals, said apparatus comprising: means also responsive to said activation to produce separate additional periodic audible signals whose start is delayed with respect to said system activation and each of which is louder and of longer duration than any one of said first periodic audible signals, said additional signal producing means including a series resistor-capacitor circuit, so connected to the system that the capacitor is progressively charged in step with consecutive ones of said first audible signals, a SCR gate circuit which is gated on to conduct in response to the capacitor charge reaching a level corresponding to a plurality of said first signals, a tone generator activated by said SCR conduction, and means for discharging said capacitor in response to said conduction thereby preventing said SCR from being gated on again until the capacitor is recharged to said level corresponding to a plurality of first signals.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
181 words
An apparatus for use with a vehicle having a turn signal system activatable by the operator of the vehicle, which system includes means responsive to activation of said system to produce first periodic audible signals, said apparatus comprising: means also responsive to said activation to produce separate additional periodic audible signals whose start is delayed with respect to said system activation and each of which is louder and of longer duration than any one of said first periodic audible signals, said additional signal producing means including a series resistor-capacitor circuit, so connected to the system that the capacitor is progressively charged in step with consecutive ones of said first audible signals, a SCR gate circuit which is gated on to conduct in response to the capacitor charge reaching a level corresponding to a plurality of said first signals, a tone generator activated by said SCR conduction, and means for discharging said capacitor in response to said conduction thereby preventing said SCR from being gated on again until the capacitor is recharged to said level corresponding to a plurality of first signals.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-06-04 | 1999-12-04 | 2000-06-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-06-04 | 2003-12-04 | 2004-06-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-12-04 | 2008-06-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |