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US5521372A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Framing codes for robust synchronization and addressing of self-clocking glyph codes

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1995-10-27
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Granted: 1996-05-28
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Expires: 2015-10-27
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Abstract

Abstract An optically readable record for storing encoded information comprises (1) a recording medium, (2) a self-clocking data code for encoding the information, with this data code being composed of glyphs that are written in a two dimensional code field on the recording medium on centers that are spatially distributed in nominal accordance with a predetermined spatial formatting rule, where the glyphs are defined by respective symbols that are selected from a finite set of optically discriminable symbols to encode the information, and (3) a self-clocking synchronization code pattern that is written on the recording medium to fully frame at least a portion of the data code, with this the synchronization code pattern defining multiple paths of self-clocking glyphs for reaching any given glyph of synchronization code pattern from any other glyph thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 David L. Hecht
  • 👤 Richard G. Stearns
  • 👤 L. Noah Flores

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 05:49
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/14; G06K7/1404; G06K7/1408; G06K7/143; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06037

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 231 words
An optically readable record for storing encoded information; said record comprising a recording medium; a self-clocking data code pattern for encoding said information; said data code pattern being composed of glyphs that are written in a two dimensional code field on said recording medium on centers that are spatially distributed in nominal accordance with a predetermined spatial formatting rule; the glyphs of said data code pattern being defined by respective symbols that are selected from a finite set of optically discriminable symbols to encode said information; and a self-clocking synchronization code pattern, said synchronization code pattern being composed of glyphs that are written on said recording medium on a lattice-like pattern of centers which are positioned to fully frame at least a portion of said data code pattern; the glyphs of said synchronization code pattern being defined by symbols that are selected from said set of symbols to encode at least one periodic synchronization code which has a periodicity that is selected to cause the glyph encoding of a single period thereof to substantially span at least one fully framed portion of said data code pattern along one dimension of said code field; whereby said synchronization code pattern provides multiple paths of self-clocking glyphs for reaching any given glyph thereof from any other glyph thereof, and said data code pattern and said synchronization code pattern have a substantially homogeneous visual appearance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 231 words
An optically readable record for storing encoded information; said record comprising a recording medium; a self-clocking data code pattern for encoding said information; said data code pattern being composed of glyphs that are written in a two dimensional code field on said recording medium on centers that are spatially distributed in nominal accordance with a predetermined spatial formatting rule; the glyphs of said data code pattern being defined by respective symbols that are selected from a finite set of optically discriminable symbols to encode said information; and a self-clocking synchronization code pattern, said synchronization code pattern being composed of glyphs that are written on said recording medium on a lattice-like pattern of centers which are positioned to fully frame at least a portion of said data code pattern; the glyphs of said synchronization code pattern being defined by symbols that are selected from said set of symbols to encode at least one periodic synchronization code which has a periodicity that is selected to cause the glyph encoding of a single period thereof to substantially span at least one fully framed portion of said data code pattern along one dimension of said code field; whereby said synchronization code pattern provides multiple paths of self-clocking glyphs for reaching any given glyph thereof from any other glyph thereof, and said data code pattern and said synchronization code pattern have a substantially homogeneous visual appearance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The record of claim 1 wherein said data code pattern is written on said recording medium in a repetitive pattern of data blocks, and each of said data blocks is substantially fully framed by said synchronization code pattern.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The record of claim 2 wherein said lattice-like pattern of centers is periodic along predefined axes; and said synchronization code pattern repeats with a periodicity that is matched to the periodicity of said lattice-like pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The record of claim 1 wherein substantially all of the glyphs of said data code pattern are included within and fully framed by at least one such synchronization code pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The record of any of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said glyphs are composed of elongated slash-like symbols that are oriented at different angles of rotation to encode different digital values.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The record of claim 5 wherein said glyphs are oriented at +45° and -45° with respect to a vertical axis of said recording medium for encoding different binary values.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS528746A Cited
JPH0198087A Cited
US4924078A Cited
US5128525A Cited
US5168147A Cited
WO1993002429A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-05-28 1999-11-27 2000-05-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-05-28 2003-11-27 2004-05-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-05-28 2007-11-27 2008-05-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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