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US5516416A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for electroplating pin grid array packaging modules

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1994-12-14
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Granted: 1996-05-14
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Expires: 2014-12-14
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus and a method for electroplating pin grid array (PGA) packaging modules by utilizing a compressible member and an electrically conductive foil for providing electrical connections to the pins such that all the critical areas of the pins, the wire bond pads, the seal band and the die cavity are electroplated simultaneously through the connection to the pins.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald F. Canaperi
  • 👤 Kim H. Ruffing

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:20
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D7/00; C25D7/12; C25D17/00; C25D17/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 117 words
An apparatus for electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with a multiplicity of pins comprising: a rigid backing member, a compressible member positioned next to said rigid backing member, an electrically conductive member positioned between said compressible member and said pins on the pin grid array module when installed in place, and a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible member, said electrically conductive member and said pin grid array module when installed in place together with pins contacting said conductive member to a pressure sufficiently high such that when an electrical current is applied to said conductive member it flows to substantially all the pins on said pin grid array module.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 117 words
An apparatus for electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with a multiplicity of pins comprising: a rigid backing member, a compressible member positioned next to said rigid backing member, an electrically conductive member positioned between said compressible member and said pins on the pin grid array module when installed in place, and a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible member, said electrically conductive member and said pin grid array module when installed in place together with pins contacting said conductive member to a pressure sufficiently high such that when an electrical current is applied to said conductive member it flows to substantially all the pins on said pin grid array module.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said compressible member being made of an elastomeric material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pressurizing device being a mechanical clamp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said compressible member being made of an elastomeric material selected from the group consisting of Ethylene-Propylene-Dienomonomer rubber, fluorosilicone rubber and silicone rubber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said compressible member having a Durometer "A" hardness reading of between about 30 and about 100.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 130 words
An apparatus for electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with a multiplicity of pins comprising: a rigid backing member, a compressible member positioned next to said rigid backing member, an electrically conductive member of a metal foil or a foil coated with conductive metal particles positioned between said compressible member and said pins on the pin grid array module when installed in place, and a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible member, said electrically conductive member and said pin grid array module when installed in place together with pins contacting said conductive member to a pressure sufficiently high such that when an electrical current is applied to said conductive member it flows to substantially all of the pins on said pin grid array module.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 130 words
An apparatus for electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with a multiplicity of pins comprising: a rigid backing member, a compressible member positioned next to said rigid backing member, an electrically conductive member of a metal foil or a foil coated with conductive metal particles positioned between said compressible member and said pins on the pin grid array module when installed in place, and a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible member, said electrically conductive member and said pin grid array module when installed in place together with pins contacting said conductive member to a pressure sufficiently high such that when an electrical current is applied to said conductive member it flows to substantially all of the pins on said pin grid array module.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said pin grid array module when installed in place is further equipped with a multiplicity of wire bond pads, a seal band and a die cavity which are electroplated simultaneously with said multiplicity of pins.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said a metal foil is selected from the group consisting of copper foil, stainless steel foil, beryllium-copper foil and any other suitable metal foil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 46 words
An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said rigid backing member further comprises an opening positioned corresponding to a cavity on said pin grid array module when installed in place to improve solution flow and current distribution at die cavity, wire bond pads and seal band.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 137 words
An apparatus for electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with pins comprising: a rigid backing member, a compressible member having at least one electrically conductive surface, said member being positioned next to said rigid backing member with said at least one electrically conductive surface facing away from said rigid backing member, and a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible member and said pin grid array module when installed in place together in such a way that the pins on said pin grid array module are facing said at least one electrically conductive surface and at such a pressure that is sufficiently high such that when an electrical current is applied to said at least one conductive surface the current flows to substantially all the pins on said pin grid array module.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 137 words
An apparatus for electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with pins comprising: a rigid backing member, a compressible member having at least one electrically conductive surface, said member being positioned next to said rigid backing member with said at least one electrically conductive surface facing away from said rigid backing member, and a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible member and said pin grid array module when installed in place together in such a way that the pins on said pin grid array module are facing said at least one electrically conductive surface and at such a pressure that is sufficiently high such that when an electrical current is applied to said at least one conductive surface the current flows to substantially all the pins on said pin grid array module.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said pressurizing device being a mechanical clamp.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 144 words
An apparatus for electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with pins comprising: a rigid backing member a compressible sheet having an electrically conductive coating applied on at least one of its two surfaces, said sheet being positioned next to said rigid backing member with said at least one electrically conductive surface facing away from said rigid backing member, and a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible sheet and said pin grid array module when installed in place together in such a way that the pins on said pin grid array module are facing said at least one electrically conductive surface and at such a pressure that is sufficiently high such that when an electrical current is applied to said at least one conductive surface the current flows substantially all of the pins on said pin grid array module.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 144 words
An apparatus for electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with pins comprising: a rigid backing member a compressible sheet having an electrically conductive coating applied on at least one of its two surfaces, said sheet being positioned next to said rigid backing member with said at least one electrically conductive surface facing away from said rigid backing member, and a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible sheet and said pin grid array module when installed in place together in such a way that the pins on said pin grid array module are facing said at least one electrically conductive surface and at such a pressure that is sufficiently high such that when an electrical current is applied to said at least one conductive surface the current flows substantially all of the pins on said pin grid array module.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said compressible member having at least one electrically conductive surface is a compressible sheet having an electrically conductive sheet laminated to at least one of its two surfaces.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 39 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said compressible member is made of a material having an elastic behavior and is filled with electrically conductive particles such that electrical conductivity exists in the entire thickness of the compressible member.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 197 words
A method of electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with pins comprising the steps of: providing a rigid backing member, providing a compressible member having at least one electrically conductive surface and positioning said compressible member next to said rigid backing member with said at least one electrically conductive surface away from said backing member, providing a cavity pin grid array module equipped with a multiplicity of pins, providing a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible member and said pin grid array module together in such a way that the pins on said pin grid array module are contacting said at least one electrically conductive surface of said compressible member, pressurizing said rigid backing member, said compressible member and said pin grid array module that are positioned together forming an assembly to a sufficiently high pressure such that when an electrical current is applied to said at least one electrically conductive surface the current flows to substantially all the pins on said pin grid array module, and positioning said assembly in a plating bath and flowing an electrical current to said at least one electrically conductive surface on said compressible member.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 197 words
A method of electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with pins comprising the steps of: providing a rigid backing member, providing a compressible member having at least one electrically conductive surface and positioning said compressible member next to said rigid backing member with said at least one electrically conductive surface away from said backing member, providing a cavity pin grid array module equipped with a multiplicity of pins, providing a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible member and said pin grid array module together in such a way that the pins on said pin grid array module are contacting said at least one electrically conductive surface of said compressible member, pressurizing said rigid backing member, said compressible member and said pin grid array module that are positioned together forming an assembly to a sufficiently high pressure such that when an electrical current is applied to said at least one electrically conductive surface the current flows to substantially all the pins on said pin grid array module, and positioning said assembly in a plating bath and flowing an electrical current to said at least one electrically conductive surface on said compressible member.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 197 words
A method of electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with pins comprising the steps of: providing a rigid backing member, providing a compressible member which comprises an elastomeric member and an electrically conductive foil with the latter positioned facing the pins on said pin grid array module when installed in place, providing a cavity pin grid array module equipped with a multiplicity of pins, providing a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible member and said pin grid array module together in such a way that the pins on said pin grid array module are contacting said at least one electrically conductive surface of said compressible member, pressurizing said rigid backing member, said compressible member and said pin grid array module when installed in place that are positioned together forming an assembly to a sufficiently high pressure such that when an electrical current is applied to said at least one electrically conductive surface the current flows to substantially all the pins on said pin grid array module, and positioning said assembly in a plating bath and flowing an electrical current to said at least one electrically conductive surface on said compressible member.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 197 words
A method of electroplating a pin grid array module equipped with pins comprising the steps of: providing a rigid backing member, providing a compressible member which comprises an elastomeric member and an electrically conductive foil with the latter positioned facing the pins on said pin grid array module when installed in place, providing a cavity pin grid array module equipped with a multiplicity of pins, providing a pressurizing device capable of clamping said rigid backing member, said compressible member and said pin grid array module together in such a way that the pins on said pin grid array module are contacting said at least one electrically conductive surface of said compressible member, pressurizing said rigid backing member, said compressible member and said pin grid array module when installed in place that are positioned together forming an assembly to a sufficiently high pressure such that when an electrical current is applied to said at least one electrically conductive surface the current flows to substantially all the pins on said pin grid array module, and positioning said assembly in a plating bath and flowing an electrical current to said at least one electrically conductive surface on said compressible member.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 16, wherein said electrically conductive foil is a metal foil or a foil coated with conductive metal particles.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 16, wherein said elastomeric member having a Durometer "A" hardness of between about 30 and about 100.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-05-14 1999-11-13 2000-05-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-05-14 2003-11-13 2004-05-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-05-14 2007-11-13 2008-05-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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