US5515477A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Neural networks
Assignee: AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL DEVICES Corp
•
Filing: 1992-04-22
•
Granted: 1996-05-07
•
Expires: 2012-04-22
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to adaptive information processing systems, and in particular to associative memories utilizing confidence-mediated associations, and especially neural network systems comprising an auto-organizational apparatus and processes for dynamically mapping an input onto a semantically congruous and contemporaneously-valid, learned response. In particular the present invention relates to such an associative memory system in which provision is made for improving the congruence between an associative memory, by impressing a desired response on an associative memory mapping based on complex polar values.
Inventors
- 👤 John Sutherland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 07:15
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06N; G06N3/00; G06N3/02; G06N3/04; G06N3/044; G06N3/0442; G06N3/0495; G06N3/0499; G06N3/08; G06N3/09; G06N3/092; G06N3/098; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/92; Y10S128/925
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
298 words
An artificial, auto-associative memory storage device for retrievably storing a response together with an associated at least one input analog stimulus, each response and stimulus having respective ones of representative, pre-assigned complex polar values, said device comprising: a re-writable correlation substrate including a quantum of required physical storage space for storing a addressably mapped, congruous stimulus-response association thereon, wherein said association is thus stored as an initial correlation value which is the outer product of: the conjugate of the stimulus one of said preassigned values; and, the response one of said pre-assigned values, and, whereby said association represents a certain contemporaneous state of association between said input analog stimulus and said response; a data bus, for conveying data received by or transmitted from said storage device, to and from said substrate, said data bus being connected in data communicating relation with said substrate, whereby said correlation substrate is subsequently addressably re-written responsive to supervisory intervention input delivered through said bus as a congruency-enhancing association between said at least one input analog stimulus and a predetermined desired response, each having respective, representative ones of a pre-assigned subsequent stimuli and desired response complex polar values which are combined as an inner product of said subsequent stimulus value through said initial correlation value to yield a transformed response value having a measurable vector difference value from said desired response value, which vector difference value is in turn used to perform an element by element vector addition to said initial correlation value to yield said enhanced-correlation value; whereby, said enhanced, mapped association is stored on said substrate by replacing said initial correlation value with said enhanced correlation value, to thereby enhance the addressable information content stored within a quantum of re-written storage space equal in size to said quantum of required space.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
298 words
An artificial, auto-associative memory storage device for retrievably storing a response together with an associated at least one input analog stimulus, each response and stimulus having respective ones of representative, pre-assigned complex polar values, said device comprising: a re-writable correlation substrate including a quantum of required physical storage space for storing a addressably mapped, congruous stimulus-response association thereon, wherein said association is thus stored as an initial correlation value which is the outer product of: the conjugate of the stimulus one of said preassigned values; and, the response one of said pre-assigned values, and, whereby said association represents a certain contemporaneous state of association between said input analog stimulus and said response; a data bus, for conveying data received by or transmitted from said storage device, to and from said substrate, said data bus being connected in data communicating relation with said substrate, whereby said correlation substrate is subsequently addressably re-written responsive to supervisory intervention input delivered through said bus as a congruency-enhancing association between said at least one input analog stimulus and a predetermined desired response, each having respective, representative ones of a pre-assigned subsequent stimuli and desired response complex polar values which are combined as an inner product of said subsequent stimulus value through said initial correlation value to yield a transformed response value having a measurable vector difference value from said desired response value, which vector difference value is in turn used to perform an element by element vector addition to said initial correlation value to yield said enhanced-correlation value; whereby, said enhanced, mapped association is stored on said substrate by replacing said initial correlation value with said enhanced correlation value, to thereby enhance the addressable information content stored within a quantum of re-written storage space equal in size to said quantum of required space.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
103 words
The memory storage device according to claim 1 wherein said response, and an associated plurality of stimuli arranged as an N×1 set, are represented by respective ones of said pre-assigned complex polar values, and are addressably mapped as a single pattern of congruous stimulus-response associations on said re-writable correlation substrate, as a correlation set of correlation values of a corresponding N products of the conjugate of a selected one of said response or stimulus values, and the other of said response or stimulus values, wherein said mapped association represents a certain contemporaneous state of association between said input analog stimuli and said response.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
105 words
The memory storage device according to claim 2 wherein an N plurality of temporally sequenced associations, are mapped as a corresponding plurality of mutually temporally unique patterns arranged as a corresponding plurality of respective correlation sets, and are addressable mapped in superposed relation as a set of congruous stimulus-response association on said re-writable substrate, as a correlation matrix containing N elements corresponding to respective ones of summations of correlation values in each of said correlations sets, wherein said plurality of mapped associations stored on said correlation substrate represent a certain most contemporaneous state of association between each of said input analog stimuli and said response.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The device according to claim 3, further including a neural processing engine connected in data communicating relation to said memory storage device and operable to receive analog stimulus input data, and assign and manipulate representative complex polar values thereof, and to communicate same to said storage device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device according to claim 4 wherein said engine comprises a compound neural processing cell architecture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
The device according to claim 5 wherein said engine includes selected ones of input buffer cells for storing data received from a processor; operator cells for receiving input data and performing a predetermined operation on said data, and storing a result generated through said predetermined operation; and, a neural cell comprising an at least one memory storage device according to claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device according to claim 5 wherein at least some of said cells are mutually commutatively interconnected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device according to claim 5 wherein said cells are configured in a feed forward architecture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device according to claim 5 wherein said cells are configured in a concurrent architecture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device according to claim 4 wherein said neural engine is a virtual device operable in a general purpose computer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device according to claim 10 wherein said general purpose computer comprises an at least one hardware processing node, and a data bus, arranged in complex value signal communicating relation, for routing said signals between said processing node and said memory storage device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device according to claim 10 wherein a plurality of hardware processing nodes are co-operable in conjunction with distributed processing control means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device according to claim 4 wherein said engine and storage device comprise a pattern classification device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device according to claim 4 wherein said engine and storage device comprise a spatio-temporal learning system comprising a recurrent network architecture of processing cells.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device according to claim 14 wherein said engine and storage device comprise an analog control signal generation system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device according to claim 4 wherein said engine and storage device comprise an expert system.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device according to claim 4 wherein said engine and storage device comprise an analog simulation and forecasting system.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device according to claim 4 wherein said engine and storage device comprise a navigational control system.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device according to claim 4 wherein said engine and storage device comprise an automatic target recognition and targeting control system.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device according to claim 4 wherein said engine and storage device comprise a linear associative memory system.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device according to claim 4 wherein said engine and storage device comprise a data compression system.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-05-07 | 1999-11-06 | 2000-05-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-05-07 | 2003-11-06 | 2004-05-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-05-07 | 2007-11-06 | 2008-05-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |