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US5505807A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Actuated mirror array and method for the fabricating thereof

Assignee: WiniaDaewoo Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1994-07-21
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Granted: 1996-04-09
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Expires: 2014-07-21
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to improved methods for fabricating and mounting an array of M×N mirrors on an array of M×N electrodisplacive actuators to thereby form an array of M×N electrodisplacive actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system, wherein M and N are integers. In accordance with the present invention, there are provided two methods, one of the methods comprising the steps of: forming a separation layer on a substrate; providing a supporting layer on the separation layer; bonding the array of M×N actuators on the supporting layer; removing the separation layer so as to disengage the substrate; patterning the supporting layer into an array of M×N supporting members; and forming a light reflecting metallic layer on top of each of the supporting members to thereby provided the array of M×N electrodisplacive actuated mirrors. The other method comprises the steps of: forming a separation layer on a substrate; providing a reflection layer on top of the substrate; creating an array of M×N reflectors on the separation layer from the reflection layer formed thereon; providing a supporting layer; patterning the supporting layer into M×N disjointed supporting members; bonding the array of M×N actuators; and removing the separation layer to thereby provide the array of M×N electrodisplacive actuated mirrors.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yong-Ki Min
  • 👤 Dong-Kuk Kim

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 23:44
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/08; G02B26/0816; G02B26/0833; G02B26/0858

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
A method for fabricating and mounting an array of M×N mirrors on an array of M×N actuators to thereby form an array of M×N actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system, wherein M and N are integers; each of the M×N actuators being made of an electrodisplacive material which deforms in response to an electrical signal applied thereto; each of the M×N mirrors having an identical size and reflecting a ray of light incident thereon in accordance with a deformation of each of the M×N actuators coupled thereto to thereby modulate an optical path of the reflected light, and including a reflector having a flat surface for reflecting the ray of light incident thereon; and top of each of the M×N mirrors is substantially larger than that of each of the M×N actuators, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a separation layer on a substrate; (b) providing a supporting layer on the separation layer; (c) bonding the array of M×N actuators on the supporting layer; (d) removing the separation layer so as to disengage the substrate by dissolving it with a solvent; (e) patterning the supporting layer into an array of M×N identically sized, disjointed supporting members; and (f) forming a light reflecting metallic layer on top of each of the M×N supporting members.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 218 words
A method for fabricating and mounting an array of M×N mirrors on an array of M×N actuators to thereby form an array of M×N actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system, wherein M and N are integers; each of the M×N actuators being made of an electrodisplacive material which deforms in response to an electrical signal applied thereto; each of the M×N mirrors having an identical size and reflecting a ray of light incident thereon in accordance with a deformation of each of the M×N actuators coupled thereto to thereby modulate an optical path of the reflected light, and including a reflector having a flat surface for reflecting the ray of light incident thereon; and top of each of the M×N mirrors is substantially larger than that of each of the M×N actuators, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a separation layer on a substrate; (b) providing a supporting layer on the separation layer; (c) bonding the array of M×N actuators on the supporting layer; (d) removing the separation layer so as to disengage the substrate by dissolving it with a solvent; (e) patterning the supporting layer into an array of M×N identically sized, disjointed supporting members; and (f) forming a light reflecting metallic layer on top of each of the M×N supporting members.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the separation layer is made of a material selected from the group consisting of a photoresist, an ionic compound and a water soluble polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 2, wherein the separation layer is made of the photoresist.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 302 words
A method for fabricating and mounting an array of M×N mirrors on an array of M×N actuators to thereby form an array of M×N actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system, wherein M and N are integers; each of the M×N actuators being made of an electrodisplacive material which deforms in response to an electrical signal applied thereto; each of the M×N mirrors having an identical size reflecting a ray of light incident thereon in accordance with a deformation of each of the M×N actuators coupled thereto to thereby modulate an optical path of the reflected light, and including a reflector having a flat surface for reflecting the ray of light incident thereon; and top of each of the M×N mirrors is substantially larger than that of each of the M×N actuators, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a separation layer on a substrate; (b) providing a reflection layer on top of the separation layer; (c) creating an array of M×N reflectors on the separation layer from the reflection layer formed thereon; (d) providing a supporting layer made of a nonconducting material on the substrate treated in accordance with said steps (a) and (c); (e) patterning the supporting layer into M×N disjointed supporting members, each of the M×N supporting members being commensurate with each of the M×N reflectors so as to define an array of M×N mirrors on the separation layer; (f) bonding the array of M×N actuators on the substrate treated in accordance with said steps (a) to (e) such that each of the M×N actuators is aligned with each of the M×N mirrors; and (g) removing the separation layer so as to disengage the substrate from the array of M×N mirrors by dissolving it with a solvent to thereby provide the array of M×N actuated mirrors.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 302 words
A method for fabricating and mounting an array of M×N mirrors on an array of M×N actuators to thereby form an array of M×N actuated mirrors for use in an optical projection system, wherein M and N are integers; each of the M×N actuators being made of an electrodisplacive material which deforms in response to an electrical signal applied thereto; each of the M×N mirrors having an identical size reflecting a ray of light incident thereon in accordance with a deformation of each of the M×N actuators coupled thereto to thereby modulate an optical path of the reflected light, and including a reflector having a flat surface for reflecting the ray of light incident thereon; and top of each of the M×N mirrors is substantially larger than that of each of the M×N actuators, said method comprising the steps of: (a) forming a separation layer on a substrate; (b) providing a reflection layer on top of the separation layer; (c) creating an array of M×N reflectors on the separation layer from the reflection layer formed thereon; (d) providing a supporting layer made of a nonconducting material on the substrate treated in accordance with said steps (a) and (c); (e) patterning the supporting layer into M×N disjointed supporting members, each of the M×N supporting members being commensurate with each of the M×N reflectors so as to define an array of M×N mirrors on the separation layer; (f) bonding the array of M×N actuators on the substrate treated in accordance with said steps (a) to (e) such that each of the M×N actuators is aligned with each of the M×N mirrors; and (g) removing the separation layer so as to disengage the substrate from the array of M×N mirrors by dissolving it with a solvent to thereby provide the array of M×N actuated mirrors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the supporting layer is made of either an adhesive which solidifies under an ultraviolet light or a photoresist.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 5, wherein the reflection layer and the supporting layer are patterned into the array of M×N reflectors and the array of M×N supporting members, respectively, using an identical mask.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the separation layer is made of a material selected from the group consisting of a photoresist, a water soluble polymer and an ionic compound.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4441791A Cited
US4826553A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-04-09 1999-10-09 2000-04-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-04-09 2003-10-09 2004-04-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-04-09 2007-10-09 2008-04-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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