US5503498A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Paving stone with lateral spacers
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1994-02-22
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Granted: 1996-04-02
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Expires: 2014-02-22
Abstract
Abstract A paving stone configured to be arranged in a paving stone bond in an area-covering grid-shaped lattice of paving stones comprised of lattice elements. The paving stone has side walls and includes a plurality of spacers disposed on the side walls thereof. Each of the spacers has an abutting surface adapted to be positively joined to a respective abutting surface of a spacer on an adjacent paving stone in the lattice of paving stones. In this manner, a crossing joint is formed between the paving stones. The abutting surface of each of the spacers includes a stepped contour for positively meshing with a corresponding stepped contour on the respective abutting surface of the spacer on the adjacent paving stone, the plurality of spacers being disposed on the side walls of the paving stone such that the stepped contours of their respective abutting surfaces are identically oriented in either of two rotational directions defined around the side walls of the paving stone.
Inventors
- 👤 Rene Scheiwiller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:23
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C9/00; E01C9/004; E01C5/00; E01C2201/00; E01C2201/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A paving stone adapted to be arranged in a paving stone bond in an area-covering grid-shaped lattice of paving stones comprised of lattice elements, the paving stone comprising side walls and a plurality of spacers disposed on the side walls, each of the spacers having an abutting surface adapted to be positively joined to a respective abutting surface of a spacer on an adjacent paving stone in the lattice of paving stones thereby forming a crossing joint between the paving stones, whereby the abutting surface of each of the spacers includes a stepped contour for positively meshing with a corresponding stepped contour on the respective abutting surface of the spacer on the adjacent paving stone, the plurality of spacers being disposed on the side walls of the paving stone such that the stepped contours of their respective abutting surfaces are identically oriented in either of two rotational directions defined around the side walls of the paving stone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
A paving stone adapted to be arranged in a paving stone bond in an area-covering grid-shaped lattice of paving stones comprised of lattice elements, the paving stone comprising side walls and a plurality of spacers disposed on the side walls, each of the spacers having an abutting surface adapted to be positively joined to a respective abutting surface of a spacer on an adjacent paving stone in the lattice of paving stones thereby forming a crossing joint between the paving stones, whereby the abutting surface of each of the spacers includes a stepped contour for positively meshing with a corresponding stepped contour on the respective abutting surface of the spacer on the adjacent paving stone, the plurality of spacers being disposed on the side walls of the paving stone such that the stepped contours of their respective abutting surfaces are identically oriented in either of two rotational directions defined around the side walls of the paving stone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The paving stone according to claim 1, wherein two opposite side walls of the paving stone each include an equal number of spacers disposed thereon and spaced identically with respect to one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The paving stone according to claim 2, wherein each of the side walls has spacers having identical abutting surfaces and being spaced with respect to one another by an amount equal to a length of a lattice element divided by the number of spacers per lattice element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The paving stone according to claim 1, wherein the paving stone is configured to occupy an integral number of lattice elements of the lattice of paving stones.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The paving stone according to claim 1, and further defining, exclusive of its spacers, a parallelogram-shaped outline.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The paving stone according to claim 5, wherein the paving stone defines, exclusive of its spacers, a rectangular outline.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The paving stone according to claim 5, wherein the paving stone defines, exclusive of its spacers, a square outline, the respective side walls of the paving stone being symmetrical through a rotation of 90°.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The paving stone according to claim 1, wherein spacers disposed on opposite ones of the side walls of the paving stone are arranged at an identical height with respect to a length of their respective side walls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The paving stone according to claim 1, wherein opposite ones of the side walls of the paving stone are symmetrical through a rotation of 180°.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The paving stone according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of spacers are identical, all crossing joints between adjacent paving stones thereby having equal widths.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
78 words
The paving stone according to claim 1, wherein: each crossing joint includes a lattice line corresponding to its center line; and the abutting surface of each of the plurality of spacers is designed such that the paving stone can be fitted along two crossing lattice lines into a partially laid bond by being laterally displaced to mesh with a corresponding abutting surface of a respective spacer disposed on either of two mutually adjacent paving stones in the bond.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
131 words
The paving stone according to claim 1, wherein the stepped contour of the abutting surface of each of the plurality of spacers comprises: two step regions disposed approximately parallel to and at a distance from an associated side wall of the paving stone; and a planar joining face joining the two step regions with one another and thereby being disposed at an angle with respect to the associated side wall, each spacer being disposed such that its joining face slopes in the same direction as joining faces of other spacers on the paving stone, all joining faces on the paving stone thereby sloping in one of an upward direction and a downward direction based on a given one of the rotational directions defined around the side walls of the paving stone.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The paving stone according to claim 12, wherein the joining face of each of the plurality of spacers is perpendicular to the associated side wall.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
59 words
The paving stone according to claim 13, wherein each crossing joint includes a lattice line corresponding to its center line which intersects the joining face of each of the plurality of spacers by dividing the joining face into two equal halves in a direction perpendicular to a height of the joining face with respect to the associated side wall.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The paving stone according to claim 12, wherein each crossing joint includes a lattice line corresponding to its center line which intersects the joining face of each of the plurality of spacers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
The paving stone according to claim 12, wherein each of the plurality of spacers includes transitional faces joining the two step regions with the associated side wall and thereby being disposed at an angle with respect to the associated side wall.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The paving stone according to claim 16, wherein the transitional faces are perpendicular to the associated side wall.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
66 words
The paving stone according to claim 12, further including an upper edge, a lower edge disposed at a distance H with respect to the upper edge, the distance H corresponding to a height of the paving stone, wherein the plurality of spacers are disposed at a distance a from the upper edge of the paving stone and aligned with the lower edge of the paving stone.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The paving stone according to claim 18, wherein is equal to one fifth of H.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-04-02 | 1999-10-02 | 2000-04-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-04-02 | 2003-10-02 | 2004-04-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-04-02 | 2007-10-02 | 2008-04-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |