US5501725A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for increasing the stability of non-ionic surfactant-containing ink compositions
Assignee: HP Inc
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Filing: 1995-03-03
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Granted: 1996-03-26
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Expires: 2015-03-03
Abstract
Abstract A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink. An ink is provided which includes a solvent, a coloring agent, and an ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant to increase print quality. To increase the cloud point of the ink (which is affected by the surfactant), the ink is placed in contact with a polymeric foam (e.g. polyurethane foam) which reacts with the surfactant to produce an ink product having a higher cloud point. The treated ink product is then removed from the foam. Treatment may be accomplished by passing the ink through the foam before placing the ink in an ink cartridge. Removal of the treated ink product from the foam may be achieved by compressing the foam. Alternatively, the ink may be placed within an ink cartridge containing the polymeric foam in which the ink will be treated in situ inside the cartridge.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiang Lauw
- 👤 Garold Radke
- 👤 Cheryl A. Macleod
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 11:04
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/03; C09D11/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising at least one solvent, at least one coloring agent, and at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of multicellular polymeric foam which will react with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product having a second cloud point which is greater than said first cloud point, said ink composition being absorbed into said foam and converted into said treated ink product therein; and extracting said treated ink product from said multicellular polymeric foam, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being greater than said first cloud point.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
134 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising at least one solvent, at least one coloring agent, and at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of multicellular polymeric foam which will react with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product having a second cloud point which is greater than said first cloud point, said ink composition being absorbed into said foam and converted into said treated ink product therein; and extracting said treated ink product from said multicellular polymeric foam, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being greater than said first cloud point.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said first cloud point is about 30°-50° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said second cloud point is at least about 60° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said ink composition comprises about 0.1-30% by weight said solvent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said ink composition comprises about 2-7% by weight said coloring agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said ink composition comprises about 0.1-10% by weight said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising at least one solvent, at least one coloring agent, and at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of multicellular polymeric foam which will react with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product having a second cloud point which is greater than said first cloud point, said ink composition being absorbed into said foam and converted into said treated ink product therein; and compressing said multicellular polymeric foam in order to expel said treated ink product therefrom, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being greater than said first cloud point.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising at least one solvent, at least one coloring agent, and at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of multicellular polymeric foam which will react with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product having a second cloud point which is greater than said first cloud point, said ink composition being absorbed into said foam and converted into said treated ink product therein; and compressing said multicellular polymeric foam in order to expel said treated ink product therefrom, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being greater than said first cloud point.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said ink composition comprises about 0.1-10% by weight said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
150 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising about 0.1-30% by weight of at least one solvent, about 2-7% by weight of at least one coloring agent, and about 0.1-10% by weight of at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point of about 30°-50° C.; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of multicellular polymeric foam which will react with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product having a second cloud point of at least about 60° C., said ink composition being absorbed into said foam and converted into said treated ink product therein; and extracting said treated ink product from said multicellular polymeric foam, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being at least about 60° C.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
150 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising about 0.1-30% by weight of at least one solvent, about 2-7% by weight of at least one coloring agent, and about 0.1-10% by weight of at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point of about 30°-50° C.; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of multicellular polymeric foam which will react with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product having a second cloud point of at least about 60° C., said ink composition being absorbed into said foam and converted into said treated ink product therein; and extracting said treated ink product from said multicellular polymeric foam, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being at least about 60° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said extracting of said treated ink product from said multicellular polymeric foam comprises the step of compressing said multicellular polymeric foam in order to expel said treated ink product therefrom.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
132 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising at least one solvent, at least one coloring agent, and at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of polyurethane foam so that said ink composition is absorbed into said polyurethane foam, said polyurethane foam reacting with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product within said polyurethane foam having a second cloud point which is greater than said first cloud point; and extracting said treated ink product from said polyurethane foam, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being greater than said first cloud point.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
132 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising at least one solvent, at least one coloring agent, and at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of polyurethane foam so that said ink composition is absorbed into said polyurethane foam, said polyurethane foam reacting with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product within said polyurethane foam having a second cloud point which is greater than said first cloud point; and extracting said treated ink product from said polyurethane foam, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being greater than said first cloud point.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said first cloud point is about 30°-50° C.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said second cloud point is at least about 60° C.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said ink composition comprises about 0.1-30% by weight said solvent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said ink composition comprises about 2-7% by weight said coloring agent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said ink composition comprises about 0.1-10% by weight said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
136 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising at least one solvent, at least one coloring agent, and at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of polyurethane foam so that said ink composition is absorbed into said polyurethane foam, said polyurethane foam reacting with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product within said polyurethane foam having a second cloud point which is greater than said first cloud point; and compressing said polyurethane foam in order to expel said treated ink product therefrom, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being greater than said first cloud point.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
136 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising at least one solvent, at least one coloring agent, and at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of polyurethane foam so that said ink composition is absorbed into said polyurethane foam, said polyurethane foam reacting with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product within said polyurethane foam having a second cloud point which is greater than said first cloud point; and compressing said polyurethane foam in order to expel said treated ink product therefrom, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being greater than said first cloud point.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said ink composition comprises about 0.1-10% by weight said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
148 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising about 0.1-30% by weight of at least one solvent, about 2-7% by weight of at least one coloring agent, and about 0.1-10% by weight of at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point of about 30°-50° C.; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of polyurethane foam so that said ink composition is absorbed into said polyurethane foam, said polyurethane foam reacting with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product within said polyurethane foam having a second cloud point of at least about 60° C.; and extracting said treated ink product from said polyurethane foam, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being at least about 60° C.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
148 words
A method for increasing the cloud point and stability of an ink composition comprising the steps of: providing an ink composition comprising about 0.1-30% by weight of at least one solvent, about 2-7% by weight of at least one coloring agent, and about 0.1-10% by weight of at least one ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant therein, said ink composition having a first cloud point of about 30°-50° C.; placing said ink composition in contact with a portion of polyurethane foam so that said ink composition is absorbed into said polyurethane foam, said polyurethane foam reacting with said ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant in said ink composition to produce a treated ink product within said polyurethane foam having a second cloud point of at least about 60° C.; and extracting said treated ink product from said polyurethane foam, said second cloud point of said treated ink product being at least about 60° C.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-09-25 | 2000-03-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-03-26 | 2003-09-25 | 2004-03-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-03-26 | 2007-09-25 | 2008-03-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |