Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
232 words
A belt-type transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and the photosensitive body, said endless belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; and means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact, said means for reducing the electric charge comprises a shielding plate interposed between said endless belt and said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of said terminal end of said region of contact, said shielding plate extending from said terminal end of said region of contact toward a starting end thereof and means for increasing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging at said starting end and an intermediate portion of said region of contact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
232 words
A belt-type transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and the photosensitive body, said endless belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; and means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact, said means for reducing the electric charge comprises a shielding plate interposed between said endless belt and said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of said terminal end of said region of contact, said shielding plate extending from said terminal end of said region of contact toward a starting end thereof and means for increasing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging at said starting end and an intermediate portion of said region of contact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said shielding plate is formed of a dielectric material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said shielding plate is formed of an electrically conductive material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
99 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said means for electrically charging comprises a corona discharge wire and a can surrounding said corona discharge wire, said corona discharge wire extends in a transverse direction of said endless belt, said can opens toward said region of contact to expose said corona discharge wire to said region of contact, said means for increasing the electrical charge comprises a film made of a dielectric material, and wherein said film is fixed to an entire length of an inner surface of said can, as measured along a length of the corona discharge wire.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said means for driving includes a plurality of members in contact with said endless belt for rotatably supporting said endless belt, and wherein said members in contact with said endless belt are grounded.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
A device according to claim 5, wherein said means for driving includes a plurality of electrically conductive bearings, said members in contact with said endless belt are rotatably supported by said electrically conductive bearings to be grounded through said electrically conductive bearings.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
281 words
A belt-type transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and the photosensitive body, said endless belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; and means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact, said means for reducing-the electric charge reducing comprises a shielding plate interposed between said endless belt and said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of said terminal end of said region of contact, said shielding plate extending from said terminal end of said region of contact toward a starting end thereof, wherein said means for driving includes a plurality of members in contact with said endless belt for rotatably supporting said endless belt, said members in contact with said endless belt being grounded, wherein said means for driving further includes a plurality of plate pieces formed of an electrically conductive material, and wherein said members in contact with said endless belt are respectively in contact with said plate pieces to be grounded through said plate pieces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
281 words
A belt-type transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and the photosensitive body, said endless belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; and means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact, said means for reducing-the electric charge reducing comprises a shielding plate interposed between said endless belt and said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of said terminal end of said region of contact, said shielding plate extending from said terminal end of said region of contact toward a starting end thereof, wherein said means for driving includes a plurality of members in contact with said endless belt for rotatably supporting said endless belt, said members in contact with said endless belt being grounded, wherein said means for driving further includes a plurality of plate pieces formed of an electrically conductive material, and wherein said members in contact with said endless belt are respectively in contact with said plate pieces to be grounded through said plate pieces.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
207 words
A belt-type transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said belt and the photosensitive body, said belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; and means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact, and wherein said electrical charge reducing means comprises a position where said means for electrically charging is provided, and said position is set to be near an inlet of said region of contact with respect to a center of said region of contact between the photosensitive body and said endless belt in a stationary state.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
207 words
A belt-type transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said belt and the photosensitive body, said belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; and means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact, and wherein said electrical charge reducing means comprises a position where said means for electrically charging is provided, and said position is set to be near an inlet of said region of contact with respect to a center of said region of contact between the photosensitive body and said endless belt in a stationary state.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
221 words
A belt-type transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and the photosensitive body, said endless belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; and means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact, said means for reducing the electric charge comprises a shielding plate interposed between said endless belt and said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of said terminal end of said region of contact, said shielding plate extending from said terminal end of said region of contact toward a starting end thereof, and wherein said endless belt has a surface roughness Rmax of 5 μm or less.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
221 words
A belt-type transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and the photosensitive body, said endless belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; and means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact, said means for reducing the electric charge comprises a shielding plate interposed between said endless belt and said means for electrically charging in the vicinity of said terminal end of said region of contact, said shielding plate extending from said terminal end of said region of contact toward a starting end thereof, and wherein said endless belt has a surface roughness Rmax of 5 μm or less.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
299 words
A belt-transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said belt and the photosensitive body, said belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in a vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact; means for causing a constant value of a current to flow through said endless belt due to the electric charge by said means for electrically charging to stabilize the electric charge of said endless belt; and means for reducing a moving speed of the recording medium by 0.5% or less of a speed of the photosensitive body at least when the recording medium passes said region of contact, and wherein said means for electrically charging charges said endless belt by corona discharge, said means for electrically charging includes high voltage power source capable of controlling a current to be supplied for the corona discharge, said stability means for detecting a value of electric resistance of the recording medium and changes in density of the corona discharge by controlling said high-voltage power source in accordance with a moisture content of the recording medium represented by the value of electric resistance.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
299 words
A belt-transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said belt and the photosensitive body, said belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in a vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact; means for causing a constant value of a current to flow through said endless belt due to the electric charge by said means for electrically charging to stabilize the electric charge of said endless belt; and means for reducing a moving speed of the recording medium by 0.5% or less of a speed of the photosensitive body at least when the recording medium passes said region of contact, and wherein said means for electrically charging charges said endless belt by corona discharge, said means for electrically charging includes high voltage power source capable of controlling a current to be supplied for the corona discharge, said stability means for detecting a value of electric resistance of the recording medium and changes in density of the corona discharge by controlling said high-voltage power source in accordance with a moisture content of the recording medium represented by the value of electric resistance.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
183 words
A belt-transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said belt and the photosensitive body, said belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in a vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact; and means for reducing a moving speed of the recording medium by 0.5% or less of a speed of the photosensitive body at least when the recording medium passes said region of contact.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
183 words
A belt-transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of an elastic material having a high electric resistance; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance; means for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said belt and the photosensitive body, said belt electrostatically attracting the recording medium, due to an electric charge by said means for electrically charging, carrying the recording medium to said region of contact, and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; means for reducing the electric charge by said means for electrically charging in a vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact; and means for reducing a moving speed of the recording medium by 0.5% or less of a speed of the photosensitive body at least when the recording medium passes said region of contact.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
154 words
A belt-type transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a rotating photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of a dielectric elastic material; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved through a transfer section, said endless belt being in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance at said transfer section; corona electrical discharging means for electrically charging said endless belt at said transfer section, said endless belt electrostatically attracting said recording medium, due to an electrical charge by said corona electrical discharging means, carrying said recording medium to said transfer section and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; and means for reducing a moving speed of the recording medium to an extent lower than a rotational speed of the photosensitive body.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
154 words
A belt-type transfer device for an electrophotographic apparatus in which a toner image is formed on a rotating photosensitive body and is electrostatically transferred and adhered to a recording medium, the device comprising: an endless belt formed of a dielectric elastic material; means for driving said endless belt for rotation, said endless belt being moved through a transfer section, said endless belt being in contact with the photosensitive body over a certain distance at said transfer section; corona electrical discharging means for electrically charging said endless belt at said transfer section, said endless belt electrostatically attracting said recording medium, due to an electrical charge by said corona electrical discharging means, carrying said recording medium to said transfer section and transferring the toner image on the photosensitive body to the recording medium; and means for reducing a moving speed of the recording medium to an extent lower than a rotational speed of the photosensitive body.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
A device according to claim 12, wherein said means for reducing the moving speed of the recording medium reduces the speed of the recording medium by 0.5% or less of the speed of the photosensitive body.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device according to claim 12, wherein said means for reducing the moving speed of the recording medium reduces a moving speed of said endless belt carrying the recording medium to an extent lower than the speed of the photosensitive body.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
81 words
A device according to claim 12, wherein said means for reducing the moving speed of the recording medium reduces the speed of the recording medium to an extent slower than the speed of the photosensitive body when at least a leading edge of the recording medium passes said transfer section, and thereafter, said means for reducing the moving speed of the recording means returns the speed of the recording medium to a level equal to the speed of the photosensitive body.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device according to claim 15, wherein said means for reducing the moving speed of the recording medium controls a moving speed of said endless belt carrying the recording medium.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device according to claim 12, wherein said dielectric belt has a surface roughness Rmax of 5 μm or less.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
204 words
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a rotating photosensitive body; means for forming an electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body; a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body with a toner; a belt-type transfer device including an endless belt, means for driving said endless belt for rotation in contact with said photosensitive body, and a corona electrical charger for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and said photosensitive body, said endless belt electrostatically attracting a recording medium due to an electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to deliver the recording medium to the region of contact thereby transferring the toner image on said photosensitive body to the recording medium; and transportation means for feeding the recording medium to said belt-type transfer device, said transportation means having at least one delivery guide provided along a path of movement of the recording medium, said at least one delivery guide being formed of a material with a volume resistivity of 10 11 Ωcm or less, and wherein said belt-type transfer device includes means for reducing a moving speed of the recording medium to an extent slower than a rotational speed of the photosensitive body.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
204 words
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a rotating photosensitive body; means for forming an electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body; a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body with a toner; a belt-type transfer device including an endless belt, means for driving said endless belt for rotation in contact with said photosensitive body, and a corona electrical charger for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and said photosensitive body, said endless belt electrostatically attracting a recording medium due to an electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to deliver the recording medium to the region of contact thereby transferring the toner image on said photosensitive body to the recording medium; and transportation means for feeding the recording medium to said belt-type transfer device, said transportation means having at least one delivery guide provided along a path of movement of the recording medium, said at least one delivery guide being formed of a material with a volume resistivity of 10 11 Ωcm or less, and wherein said belt-type transfer device includes means for reducing a moving speed of the recording medium to an extent slower than a rotational speed of the photosensitive body.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
200 words
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a rotating photosensitive body; means for forming an electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body; a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body with a toner; a belt-type transfer device including an endless belt, means for driving said endless belt for rotation in contact with said photosensitive body, a corona electrical charger for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and said photosensitive body, and means for reducing the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger in a vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact, said endless belt electrostatically attracting a recording medium due to the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to deliver the recording medium to a region of contact thereby transferring the toner image on said photosensitive body to the recording medium; and transportation means for feeding the recording medium to said transfer device, said transportation means having at least one delivery guide provided along a path through which the recording medium moves prior to arriving at said transfer device, said guide being formed of a material with a volume resistivity of 10 11 Ωcm or less.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
200 words
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a rotating photosensitive body; means for forming an electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body; a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body with a toner; a belt-type transfer device including an endless belt, means for driving said endless belt for rotation in contact with said photosensitive body, a corona electrical charger for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and said photosensitive body, and means for reducing the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger in a vicinity of a terminal end of said region of contact, said endless belt electrostatically attracting a recording medium due to the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to deliver the recording medium to a region of contact thereby transferring the toner image on said photosensitive body to the recording medium; and transportation means for feeding the recording medium to said transfer device, said transportation means having at least one delivery guide provided along a path through which the recording medium moves prior to arriving at said transfer device, said guide being formed of a material with a volume resistivity of 10 11 Ωcm or less.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
201 words
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a rotating photosensitive body; means for forming an electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body; a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body with a toner; a belt-type transfer device including an endless belt, means for driving said endless belt for rotation in contact with said photosensitive body, a corona electrical charger for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and said photosensitive body, and means for increasing the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger at a starting end and an intermediate portion of said region of contact, said endless belt electrostatically attracting a recording medium due to the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to deliver the recording medium to a region of contact thereby transferring the toner image on said photosensitive body to the recording medium; and transportation means for feeding the recording medium to said transfer device, said transportation means having at least one delivery guide provided along a path through which the recording medium moves prior to arriving at said transfer device, said guide being formed of a material with a volume resistivity of 10 11 Ωcm or less.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
201 words
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a rotating photosensitive body; means for forming an electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body; a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body with a toner; a belt-type transfer device including an endless belt, means for driving said endless belt for rotation in contact with said photosensitive body, a corona electrical charger for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and said photosensitive body, and means for increasing the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger at a starting end and an intermediate portion of said region of contact, said endless belt electrostatically attracting a recording medium due to the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to deliver the recording medium to a region of contact thereby transferring the toner image on said photosensitive body to the recording medium; and transportation means for feeding the recording medium to said transfer device, said transportation means having at least one delivery guide provided along a path through which the recording medium moves prior to arriving at said transfer device, said guide being formed of a material with a volume resistivity of 10 11 Ωcm or less.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
207 words
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a rotating photosensitive body; means for forming an electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body; a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body with a toner; a belt-type transfer device including an endless belt, means for driving said endless belt for rotation in contact with said photosensitive body, a corona electrical charger for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and said photosensitive body, and means for causing a constant current to flow through said endless belt due to the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to stabilize the electrical charge of said belt, said endless belt electrostatically attracting a recording medium due to the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to deliver the recording medium to a region of contact thereby transferring the toner image on said photosensitive body to the recording medium; and transportation means for feeding the recording medium to said transfer device, said transportation means having at least one delivery guide provided along a path through which the recording medium moves prior to arriving at said transfer device, said guide being formed of a material with a volume resistivity of 10 11 Ωcm or less.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
207 words
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a rotating photosensitive body; means for forming an electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body; a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body with a toner; a belt-type transfer device including an endless belt, means for driving said endless belt for rotation in contact with said photosensitive body, a corona electrical charger for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and said photosensitive body, and means for causing a constant current to flow through said endless belt due to the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to stabilize the electrical charge of said belt, said endless belt electrostatically attracting a recording medium due to the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to deliver the recording medium to a region of contact thereby transferring the toner image on said photosensitive body to the recording medium; and transportation means for feeding the recording medium to said transfer device, said transportation means having at least one delivery guide provided along a path through which the recording medium moves prior to arriving at said transfer device, said guide being formed of a material with a volume resistivity of 10 11 Ωcm or less.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
187 words
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a rotating photosensitive body; means for forming an electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body; a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body with a toner; a belt-type transfer device including an endless belt, means for driving said endless belt having a surface roughness Rmax of 5 Ωm or less for rotation in contact with said photosensitive body, and a corona electrical charger for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and said photosensitive body, said endless belt electrostatically attracting a recording medium due to the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to deliver the recording medium to a region of contact thereby transferring the toner image on said photosensitive body to the recording medium; and transportation means for feeding the recording medium to said transfer device, said transportation means having at least one delivery guide provided along a path through which the recording medium moves prior to arriving at said transfer device, said guide being formed of a material with a volume resistivity of 10 11 Ωcm or less.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
187 words
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a rotating photosensitive body; means for forming an electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body; a developing device for visualizing the electrostatic latent image on said photosensitive body with a toner; a belt-type transfer device including an endless belt, means for driving said endless belt having a surface roughness Rmax of 5 Ωm or less for rotation in contact with said photosensitive body, and a corona electrical charger for electrically charging said endless belt in a region of contact between said endless belt and said photosensitive body, said endless belt electrostatically attracting a recording medium due to the electrical charge by said corona electrical charger to deliver the recording medium to a region of contact thereby transferring the toner image on said photosensitive body to the recording medium; and transportation means for feeding the recording medium to said transfer device, said transportation means having at least one delivery guide provided along a path through which the recording medium moves prior to arriving at said transfer device, said guide being formed of a material with a volume resistivity of 10 11 Ωcm or less.