US5496610A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Moldable panel for cushioning and protecting protrusions and areas, and method of making same
Assignee: Supracor Systems Inc
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Filing: 1994-01-21
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Granted: 1996-03-05
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Expires: 2014-01-21
Abstract
Abstract A moldable panel having a predetermined shape for cushioning and protecting protrusions and areas including a flexible elastomeric thermoplastic honeycomb panel and a rigid thermoplastic plate. The honeycomb panel has a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells. The core has a first face formed by a first extremity of the cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of the cell walls. The core is maintained in its expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load experienced by a user of the moldable panel. The core is bonded to a first surface of the rigid thermoplastic plate. The plate is heated to a first temperature which is sufficient to mold or form the plate into the desired shape, but insufficient to melt the bonds formed between the honeycomb panel and the plate, and the bonds between the strips of the honeycomb panel. The second face of the honeycomb panel is heated to a second temperature, lower than said first temperature, to relieve stresses built up in the panel as the plate is being molded.
Inventors
- 👤 Curtis L. Landi
- 👤 Susan L. Wilson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 01:04
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B3/10; B32B3/12; B29; B29C; B29C53/00; B29C53/02; B29C53/04; B29D; B29D24/00; B29D24/002; B29D24/005; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; E; E04; E04C; E04C2/00; E04C2/30; E04C2/34; E04C2/36; B29C51/00; B29C51/08; B29C51/14; B29L; B29L2009/00; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/30; B29L2031/3091; B29L2031/60; B29L2031/608; B29L2031/771; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/02; B32B2305/024; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1003; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/234; Y10T428/236; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24149; Y10T428/24273
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
230 words
A moldable panel for cushioning and protecting protrusions and areas, comprising: (a) a first panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together, along a plurality of first bond joints, to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls, and (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread a load applied thereto; (b) a rigid thermoplastic plate having a first surface and a second surface, said first surface of said plate being thermal compression bonded, along a plurality of second bond joints, to said first face to said core of said first panel; (c) said rigid plate being modable when heated to a first temperature which is sufficient to render said rigid plate flexible but insufficient to melt said first bond joints and said second bond joints; and (d) said first panel being deformable when heated to a second temperature which is sufficient to relieve stresses built up in said first panel as said plate is being molded but is lower than said first temperature and insufficient to melt said first bond joints and said second bond joints.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
230 words
A moldable panel for cushioning and protecting protrusions and areas, comprising: (a) a first panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together, along a plurality of first bond joints, to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls, and (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread a load applied thereto; (b) a rigid thermoplastic plate having a first surface and a second surface, said first surface of said plate being thermal compression bonded, along a plurality of second bond joints, to said first face to said core of said first panel; (c) said rigid plate being modable when heated to a first temperature which is sufficient to render said rigid plate flexible but insufficient to melt said first bond joints and said second bond joints; and (d) said first panel being deformable when heated to a second temperature which is sufficient to relieve stresses built up in said first panel as said plate is being molded but is lower than said first temperature and insufficient to melt said first bond joints and said second bond joints.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for maintaining includes: (a) a planarizing thermal compression deformation of said first face of said core formed by said first extremities of said cell walls, said first face bonded to said first surface of said plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 2, wherein said means for maintaining includes: (a) a planarizing thermal compression deformation of said second face of said core formed by said second extremities of said cell walls.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
120 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 3, further including: (a) at least one other panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, and core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls; (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load exerted by said user, said first face of said core of said other panel bonded to said first surface of said plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
121 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 3, further including: (a) at least one other panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls; (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load exerted by said user, said first face of said core of said other panel bonded to said second face of said first panel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for maintaining further includes: (a) a planarizing thermal compression deformation of said first face of said core formed by said first extremities of said cell walls, a first facing sheet of said resilient thermoplastic material bonded to said first face, said first facing sheet bonded to said first surface of said plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
120 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 6, further comprising: (a) at least one other panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls; (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load exerted by said user said first face of said core of said other panel bonded to said first surface of said plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
121 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 6, further including: (a) at least one other panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls; (ii) means for maintaining said core in it expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load exerted by said user, said first face of said core of said other panel bonded to said second face of said first panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 6, wherein said, means for maintaining further includes: (a) a planarizing thermal compression deformation of said second face of said core formed by said second extremities of said cell walls, a second facing sheet of said resilient thermoplastic material bonded to said second face.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 9, wherein said cell walls of at least some of said cells of said first panel have perforations therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
120 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 10, further including: (a) at least one other panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls; (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load exerted by said user, said first face of said core of said other panel bonded to said first surface of said plate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
122 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 10, further including: (a) at least one other panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls; (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load exerted by said user, said first face of said core of said other panel bonded to said second face of said first panel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 10, wherein said first facing sheet and said second facing sheet of said first panel are sealingly joined together about the perimeter of said core to provide a hermetically sealed chamber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
50 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 13 further including: (a) means fluid-communicatively coupled to said first panel for selectively adding gas to or substracting gas from said sealed chamber, said gas flowing through the perforations of said walls and surface cells to change certain characteristics of said first panel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
120 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 14, further including: (a) at least one other panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls; (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load exerted by said user, said first face of said core of said other panel bonded to said first surface of said plate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
121 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 14, further including: (a) at least one other panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed at undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls; (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load exerted by said user, said first face of said core of said other panel bonded to said second face of said first panel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
120 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 1, further including: (a) at least one other panel including (ii) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls; (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load exerted by said user, said first face of said core of said other panel bonded to said first surface of said plate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
121 words
A moldable panel as recited in claim 1, further including: (a) at least one other panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls; (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can be used to anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread the load exerted by said user, said first face of said core of said other panel bonded to said second face of said first panel.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
304 words
The method of molding a moldable article into a desired shape for cushioning and protecting protrusions and areas, said moldable article including a rigid thermoplastic plate having a first surface and a second surface, at least one panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls, and (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread a load applied thereto, said first surface of said plate being bonded to said first face of said panel to form a bonded plate and panel having a plate face and a panel face, said method comprising the steps of: (a) heating said plate face of said bonded plate and panel to a first temperature and heating said panel face of said bonded plate and panel to a second temperature, to produce a heated plate and panel, said first temperature being sufficient to render said plate moldable but insufficient to melt said bonds formed between said panel and said first surface of said plate, and said bonds formed between said strips of said first panel, and said second temperature being lower than said first temperature and sufficient to relieve stresses built up in said panel as said plate is molded into said desired shape; (b) molding said heated plate and panel to form a molded plate and panel having said desired shape; and (c) cooling said molded plate and panel to return said plate to its rigid state whereby said molded plate and panel retain said desired shape.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
304 words
The method of molding a moldable article into a desired shape for cushioning and protecting protrusions and areas, said moldable article including a rigid thermoplastic plate having a first surface and a second surface, at least one panel including (i) a honeycomb core formed of undulated strips of resilient thermoplastic material, thermal compression bonded together to form cell walls defining a plurality of contiguous regularly shaped cells, said core having a first face formed by a first extremity of said cell walls and a second face formed by a second extremity of said cell walls, and (ii) means for maintaining said core in its expanded configuration so that it can anisotropically flex to stabilize and spread a load applied thereto, said first surface of said plate being bonded to said first face of said panel to form a bonded plate and panel having a plate face and a panel face, said method comprising the steps of: (a) heating said plate face of said bonded plate and panel to a first temperature and heating said panel face of said bonded plate and panel to a second temperature, to produce a heated plate and panel, said first temperature being sufficient to render said plate moldable but insufficient to melt said bonds formed between said panel and said first surface of said plate, and said bonds formed between said strips of said first panel, and said second temperature being lower than said first temperature and sufficient to relieve stresses built up in said panel as said plate is molded into said desired shape; (b) molding said heated plate and panel to form a molded plate and panel having said desired shape; and (c) cooling said molded plate and panel to return said plate to its rigid state whereby said molded plate and panel retain said desired shape.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-03-05 | 1999-09-04 | 2000-03-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-03-05 | 2003-09-04 | 2004-03-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-03-05 | 2007-09-04 | 2008-03-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |