US5494696A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Partially denatured whey protein product
Assignee: Arla Foods AMBA
•
Filing: 1993-05-05
•
Granted: 1996-02-27
•
Expires: 2013-05-05
Abstract
Abstract A partially denatured whey protein product with a protein content of 65-95% by weight relative to the dry matter, a protein denaturization level of 55-80%, and a mean particle size in the range from 30 to 60 μm, in particular 40-50 μm. The product is suitable for use in foods as an additive with an emulsifying action and good organoleptic properties, particularly in cold-prepared emulsions.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans H. Holst
- 👤 Arne Christensen
- 👤 Kristian Albertsen
- 👤 Lars D. Jensen
- 👤 Mads C. Pedersen
- 👤 Brian Thomsen
- 👤 Helmer Rasche
- 👤 Ulrich Hartmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:11
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23J; A23J1/00; A23J1/20; A23J1/205; A23V; A23V2002/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
46 words
A partially denatured whey protein product having a protein content of from 65 to 95 wt-% protein relative to total dry matter, a denaturization level of the protein of from 55 to 80%, and a mean particle diameter in the range from 30 to 60 μm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
46 words
A partially denatured whey protein product having a protein content of from 65 to 95 wt-% protein relative to total dry matter, a denaturization level of the protein of from 55 to 80%, and a mean particle diameter in the range from 30 to 60 μm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A partially denatured whey protein product according to claim 1, having a mean particle diameter of from 40 to 50 μm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
87 words
A partially denatured whey protein product according to claim 1, having a particle size distribution in which: at least 50% of the particles have particle diameters in the range from 20 to 70 μm; less than 10% of the particles have particle diameters of under 10 μm; less than 1% of the particles have particle diameters of under 5 μm; less than 10% of the particles have particle diameters of over 100 μm; and less than 1% of the particles have particle diameters of over 200 μm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A partially denatured whey protein product according to claim 1, having a protein content of from 70 to 95 wt-% relative to total dry matter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A partially denatured whey protein product according to claim 4, having a protein content of from 75 to 85 wt-% relative to total dry matter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A partially denatured whey protein product according to claim 1, having a fat content of from 5 to 8 wt-% relative to total dry matter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A partially denatured whey protein product according to claim 6, having a lactose content of from 3 to 6 wt-% relative to total dry matter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A partially denatured whey protein product according to claim 1, wherein said product is in powder form and has a water content of at most 6 wt-%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A partially denatured whey protein product according to claim 1, which when suspended in water exhibits a pH-value in the range from greater than 7.0 to 7.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A partially denatured whey protein product according to claim 1, having a denaturization level of the protein of from 60 to 75%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
252 words
A process for producing a partially denatured whey protein product having a protein content of from 65 to 95 wt-% relative to total dry matter, a denaturization level of the protein of from 55 to 80%, and with a mean particle diameter of from 30 to 60 μm, said process comprising the steps of: a) separating from whey a protein-enriched, lactose-reduced whey retentate, which is concentrated to a dry matter content of from 25 to 35 wt-% and which has a whey protein content which has been enriched to from 65 to 95 wt-% relative to total dry matter and a lactose content which has been decreased to less than 20 wt-% relative to total dry matter; b) adding water and diluted lye to the protein-enriched lactose-reduced whey retentate in amounts sufficient to convert it to a diluted whey retentate having a dry matter content of from 10 to 20 wt-% and a pH-value in the range from>7.0 to 8.0; c) preheating the diluted whey retentate to a temperature under the coagulation point of the whey protein, said temperature being at least 50 ° C., and then introducing the preheated whey retentate and steam into a homogenizer and simultaneously subjecting the preheated whey to homogenization and to a denaturizing temperature generated by the introduced steam for a residence time sufficient to denature from 55 to 80 wt-% of the whey protein, whereby a homogenized and partially denatured product is obtained; and d) directly thereafter spray drying the homogenized and partially denatured product.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
252 words
A process for producing a partially denatured whey protein product having a protein content of from 65 to 95 wt-% relative to total dry matter, a denaturization level of the protein of from 55 to 80%, and with a mean particle diameter of from 30 to 60 μm, said process comprising the steps of: a) separating from whey a protein-enriched, lactose-reduced whey retentate, which is concentrated to a dry matter content of from 25 to 35 wt-% and which has a whey protein content which has been enriched to from 65 to 95 wt-% relative to total dry matter and a lactose content which has been decreased to less than 20 wt-% relative to total dry matter; b) adding water and diluted lye to the protein-enriched lactose-reduced whey retentate in amounts sufficient to convert it to a diluted whey retentate having a dry matter content of from 10 to 20 wt-% and a pH-value in the range from>7.0 to 8.0; c) preheating the diluted whey retentate to a temperature under the coagulation point of the whey protein, said temperature being at least 50 ° C., and then introducing the preheated whey retentate and steam into a homogenizer and simultaneously subjecting the preheated whey to homogenization and to a denaturizing temperature generated by the introduced steam for a residence time sufficient to denature from 55 to 80 wt-% of the whey protein, whereby a homogenized and partially denatured product is obtained; and d) directly thereafter spray drying the homogenized and partially denatured product.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process according to claim 11, wherein the whey protein product has a protein content of from 70 to 95 wt-%, and the protein-enriched, lactose reduced whey retentate has a protein content of from 70 to 95 wt-% relative to total dry matter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 11, wherein the whey protein product has a mean particle diameter of from 40 to 50 μm.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
71 words
A method of emulsifying and increasing the viscosity of a food product comprising incorporating in said food product an effective emulsifying and viscosity increasing amount of a partially denatured whey protein powder having a protein content of from 65 to 95 wt-% protein relative to dry matter, a denaturization level of the protein of from 55 to 80%, and a mean particle diameter in the range from 30 to 60 μm.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
71 words
A method of emulsifying and increasing the viscosity of a food product comprising incorporating in said food product an effective emulsifying and viscosity increasing amount of a partially denatured whey protein powder having a protein content of from 65 to 95 wt-% protein relative to dry matter, a denaturization level of the protein of from 55 to 80%, and a mean particle diameter in the range from 30 to 60 μm.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein the protein powder has a mean particle diameter in the range from 40 to 50 μm.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein said food product is a cold-prepared food product selected from the group consisting of mayonnaise, salad dressings and meat filler mixtures.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR2354715A1
Cited
US4140808A
Cited
GB2063273A
Cited
EP0041346A1
Cited
EP0186233A2
Cited
EP0347237A2
Cited
US5188842A
Cited
WO1992020239A1
Cited
US5215777A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-08-28 | 2000-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-02-26 | 2003-08-28 | 2004-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-02-26 | 2007-08-28 | 2008-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |