US5494542A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making vacuum formed article with integrally joined device
Assignee: Davidson Textron Inc
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Filing: 1994-11-09
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Granted: 1996-02-27
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Expires: 2014-11-09
Abstract
Abstract A method of simultaneously vacuum forming a plastic article and integrally joining a device thereto is disclosed wherein a lock defining surface is formed on an anchoring end of the device, a heat activated adhesive is applied to the lock defining surface, and air is drawn through vacuum holes in the mold surface that defines the shape of the article and is also drawn through vacuum holes in the lock defining surface to draw a heated sheet of thermoplastic material onto the mold surface and also into interlocking relationship with the lock defining surface to form the article and to mechanically interlock and adhere the device to the formed article.
Inventors
- 👤 John Muller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 17:10
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C51/00; B29C51/16; B29C51/10; B29C65/00; B29C65/48; B29C65/4805; B29C65/483; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1028; Y10T156/1089; Y10T156/109; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/30; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/22; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24008; Y10T428/24017
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
A method of simultaneously vacuum forming a thermoplastic article and mechanically joining a device to the article comprising the steps of: providing the device with a locking configuration and at least one vacuum hole in the locking configuration, providing a vacuum mold with a mold surface defining the shape of the article and with vacuum holes in the mold surface and with a cavity in the mold surface for receiving said device, inserting said device in said cavity with said locking configuration projecting outward, laying a sheet of thermoplastic material heated to a formable state over said mold surface and said locking configuration, and withdrawing air from between the heated the heated thermoplastic sheet and said mold surface through said vacuum holes in said mold surface and from between the heated thermoplastic sheet and said locking configuration through said at least one vacuum hole in said locking configuration to draw the heated thermoplastic sheet onto said mold surface to form the article while also drawing the heated thermoplastic sheet onto said locking configuration in substantially full area contact therewith to form a mechanical interlock between the device and the formed article when the heated thermoplastic sheet is cooled.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
198 words
A method of simultaneously vacuum forming a thermoplastic article and mechanically joining a device to the article comprising the steps of: providing the device with a locking configuration and at least one vacuum hole in the locking configuration, providing a vacuum mold with a mold surface defining the shape of the article and with vacuum holes in the mold surface and with a cavity in the mold surface for receiving said device, inserting said device in said cavity with said locking configuration projecting outward, laying a sheet of thermoplastic material heated to a formable state over said mold surface and said locking configuration, and withdrawing air from between the heated the heated thermoplastic sheet and said mold surface through said vacuum holes in said mold surface and from between the heated thermoplastic sheet and said locking configuration through said at least one vacuum hole in said locking configuration to draw the heated thermoplastic sheet onto said mold surface to form the article while also drawing the heated thermoplastic sheet onto said locking configuration in substantially full area contact therewith to form a mechanical interlock between the device and the formed article when the heated thermoplastic sheet is cooled.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of applying a heat activated adhesive to said locking configuration that is activated by the heated thermoplastic sheet to adhere the thermoplastic sheet to the locking configuration where they mechanically interlock.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of providing the locking configuration with at least one dovetail ridge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
73 words
The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the steps of providing the locking configuration with at least two dovetail ridges, locating one of said at least one vacuum hole in said locking configuration in a valley formed between two of said at least two dovetail ridges, and providing an additional vacuum hole in said locking configuration at an outer base of at least one of said at least two dovetail ridges.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of providing the at least one vacuum hole in said locking configuration so that the heated thermoplastic sheet is drawn into this at least one vacuum hole to a substantial depth.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of providing the at least one vacuum hole in said locking configuration so as to be substantially larger than the vacuum holes in said mold surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of withdrawing air through the at least one vacuum hole in the locking configuration via said cavity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
85 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said device is a fastener with an attaching end and further comprising the steps of providing the device with a base that closes said cavity, providing the at least one vacuum hole in the locking configuration to extend through said base, providing said cavity to receive said attaching end and to support said base, and withdrawing air through the at least one vacuum hole in said base via said cavity while said attaching end is received therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said device is an alignment pin with an attaching end and further comprising the steps of providing the device with a base that closes said cavity, providing the at least one vacuum hole in the locking configuration to extend through said base, providing said cavity to receive said attaching end and to support said base, and withdrawing air through said at least one vacuum hole in said base via said cavity while said attaching end is received therein.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-08-28 | 2000-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-02-26 | 2003-08-28 | 2004-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-02-26 | 2007-08-28 | 2008-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |