US5493587A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and circuits for reducing the peak power of the filtered signal transmitted in a digital link
Assignee: Alcatel Lucent Italia SpA
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Filing: 1993-07-27
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Granted: 1996-02-20
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Expires: 2013-07-27
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a method of reducing the peak power of a signal at the output of the transmit filter of a digital link, e.g. a microwave link. The invention is characterized by the use of a coding in transmission and a decoding in reception, adapted to reduce the peak power of the filtered signal. In the disclosed embodiment, not intended to be limiting, the encoder and the decoder can be realized through simple maps insertable in the baseband part of the system.
Inventors
- 👤 Andrea Sandri
- 👤 Arnaldo Spalvieri
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 12:50
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/32; H04L27/34; H04L27/3405; H04L27/3411
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
256 words
A method for transmitting and receiving numerical signals, comprising the steps of: for transmission in a transmit channel; modulating data in a numeric sequence from a numeric or numerized source, thereby providing a modulated signal; filtering the modulated signal; and transmitting the filtered signal through the transmit channel which is a nonlinear channel where the nonlinearity may be due to a nonlinear characteristic of a final amplifier of a transmitter, or more generally to a nonlinear behaviour of the transmit channel, for reception of the filtered signal as a received signal in a receive channel; filtering the received signal, and demodulating the filtered received signal in order to reconstruct the transmitted numeric sequence, wherein for the transmission, prior to said step of filtering; identifying numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, and replacing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, thereby suppressing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, and for the reception, prior to said step of demodulating; restoring the modulated signal from the received filtered signal by restoring the suppressed numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, and sending the restored received filtered signal to a demodulator for performing said step of demodulating.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
256 words
A method for transmitting and receiving numerical signals, comprising the steps of: for transmission in a transmit channel; modulating data in a numeric sequence from a numeric or numerized source, thereby providing a modulated signal; filtering the modulated signal; and transmitting the filtered signal through the transmit channel which is a nonlinear channel where the nonlinearity may be due to a nonlinear characteristic of a final amplifier of a transmitter, or more generally to a nonlinear behaviour of the transmit channel, for reception of the filtered signal as a received signal in a receive channel; filtering the received signal, and demodulating the filtered received signal in order to reconstruct the transmitted numeric sequence, wherein for the transmission, prior to said step of filtering; identifying numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, and replacing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, thereby suppressing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, and for the reception, prior to said step of demodulating; restoring the modulated signal from the received filtered signal by restoring the suppressed numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, and sending the restored received filtered signal to a demodulator for performing said step of demodulating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the transmit and receive channels comprise a digital, radio relay system and use quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), and wherein the step of replacing said numeric sequences is carried out through a base-band digital encoder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein a "recurring" coding, i.e., using previously-transmitted symbols for individuating a symbol to be transmitted, is used by the base-band encoder for the step of replacing said numeric sequences.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein the individuation of the numeric sequences for replacement is carried out on the basis of the following equation: ##EQU2##
Claim 6
Independent Claim
232 words
A system for implementing a method of transmitting and receiving numerical signals, comprising: a transmission channel, including: a data source for providing data, an encoder/modulator for modulating said data in a numeric sequence thereby providing a modulated signal, a transmit filter for filtering the modulated signal, and a nonlinear amplifier for amplifying the filtered modulated signal; and a reception channel, including: a receive filter for filtering the received amplified filtered modulated signal, thereby providing a received filtered signal; and a decoder/demodulator for demodulating the received filtered signal, wherein the transmit channel further comprises an encoder including: means responsive to said modulated signal for identifying numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal; and means for replacing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, thereby suppressing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal; and wherein the reception channel further comprises a decoder inserted downstream of the receive filter, the decoder including means for restoring the modulated signal from the received filtered signal by restoring the suppressed numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
232 words
A system for implementing a method of transmitting and receiving numerical signals, comprising: a transmission channel, including: a data source for providing data, an encoder/modulator for modulating said data in a numeric sequence thereby providing a modulated signal, a transmit filter for filtering the modulated signal, and a nonlinear amplifier for amplifying the filtered modulated signal; and a reception channel, including: a receive filter for filtering the received amplified filtered modulated signal, thereby providing a received filtered signal; and a decoder/demodulator for demodulating the received filtered signal, wherein the transmit channel further comprises an encoder including: means responsive to said modulated signal for identifying numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal; and means for replacing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, thereby suppressing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal; and wherein the reception channel further comprises a decoder inserted downstream of the receive filter, the decoder including means for restoring the modulated signal from the received filtered signal by restoring the suppressed numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A system according to claim 5, wherein the decoder is of "recurrent" type.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A system according to claim 6, wherein the encoder comprises at least a map and a multiplexer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
A system according to claim 7, wherein the map replaces said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal on the basis of the following equation: ##EQU3##
Claim 11
Independent Claim
296 words
A method for transmitting and receiving numerical signals, comprising the steps of: for transmission in a transmit channel: modulating data in a numeric sequence from a numeric or numerized source, thereby providing a modulated signal; filtering the modulated signal; and transmitting the filtered signal through the transmit channel which is a nonlinear channel where the nonlinearity may be due to a nonlinear characteristic of a final amplifier of a transmitter, or more generally to a nonlinear behaviour of the transmit channel, for reception of the filtered signal as a received signal in a receive channel: filtering the received signal, and demodulating the filtered received signal in order to reconstruct the transmitted numeric sequence, wherein for the transmission, prior to said step of filtering: identifying numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, and replacing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, thereby suppressing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, wherein for the step of replacing said numeric sequences, previously-transmitted symbols are used for individuating a symbol to be transmitted, and wherein the individuation of the numeric sequences for replacement is carried out on the basis of the following equation: ##EQU4## for the reception, prior to said step of demodulating: restoring the modulated signal from the received filtered signal by restoring the suppressed numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, and sending the restored received filtered signal to a demodulator for performing said step of demodulating.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
296 words
A method for transmitting and receiving numerical signals, comprising the steps of: for transmission in a transmit channel: modulating data in a numeric sequence from a numeric or numerized source, thereby providing a modulated signal; filtering the modulated signal; and transmitting the filtered signal through the transmit channel which is a nonlinear channel where the nonlinearity may be due to a nonlinear characteristic of a final amplifier of a transmitter, or more generally to a nonlinear behaviour of the transmit channel, for reception of the filtered signal as a received signal in a receive channel: filtering the received signal, and demodulating the filtered received signal in order to reconstruct the transmitted numeric sequence, wherein for the transmission, prior to said step of filtering: identifying numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, and replacing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, thereby suppressing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, wherein for the step of replacing said numeric sequences, previously-transmitted symbols are used for individuating a symbol to be transmitted, and wherein the individuation of the numeric sequences for replacement is carried out on the basis of the following equation: ##EQU4## for the reception, prior to said step of demodulating: restoring the modulated signal from the received filtered signal by restoring the suppressed numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, and sending the restored received filtered signal to a demodulator for performing said step of demodulating.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method according to claim 9, wherein the transmit and receive channels comprise a digital, radio relay system and use quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), and wherein the step of replacing said numeric sequences is carried out through a base-band digital encoder.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
280 words
A system for implementing a method of transmitting and receiving numerical signals, comprising: a transmission channel, including: a data source for providing data, an encoder/modulator for modulating said data in a numeric sequence thereby providing a modulated signal, a transmit filter for filtering the modulated signal, and a nonlinear amplifier for amplifying the filtered modulated signal; and a reception channel, including: a receive filter for filtering the received amplified filtered modulated signal, thereby providing a received filtered signal; and a decoder/demodulator for demodulating the received filtered signal, wherein the transmit channel further comprises an encoder including: means responsive to said modulated signal for identifying numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal; and means for replacing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, thereby suppressing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal; and wherein said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal are replaced with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal on the basis of the following equation: ##EQU5## wherein the reception channel further comprises a decoder inserted downstream of the receive filter, the decoder including means for restoring the modulated signal from the received filtered signal by restoring the suppressed numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
280 words
A system for implementing a method of transmitting and receiving numerical signals, comprising: a transmission channel, including: a data source for providing data, an encoder/modulator for modulating said data in a numeric sequence thereby providing a modulated signal, a transmit filter for filtering the modulated signal, and a nonlinear amplifier for amplifying the filtered modulated signal; and a reception channel, including: a receive filter for filtering the received amplified filtered modulated signal, thereby providing a received filtered signal; and a decoder/demodulator for demodulating the received filtered signal, wherein the transmit channel further comprises an encoder including: means responsive to said modulated signal for identifying numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal; and means for replacing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal, thereby suppressing said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal; and wherein said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal are replaced with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal on the basis of the following equation: ##EQU5## wherein the reception channel further comprises a decoder inserted downstream of the receive filter, the decoder including means for restoring the modulated signal from the received filtered signal by restoring the suppressed numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
A system according to claim 11, wherein the decoder is of "recurrent" type.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A system according to claim 11, wherein the encoder comprises at least a map and a multiplexer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
47 words
A system according to claim 13, wherein the map replaces said numeric sequences having a high peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal with suitable numeric sequences having a lower peak power in terms of peak power of the filtered modulated signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-08-21 | 2000-02-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-02-19 | 2003-08-21 | 2004-02-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-02-19 | 2007-08-21 | 2008-02-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |