US5491586A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Elastomeric retroreflective structure
Assignee: Orafol Americas Inc
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Filing: 1995-06-28
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Granted: 1996-02-13
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Expires: 2015-06-28
Abstract
Abstract A retroreflective structure having prism elements and a method for making the structure are disclosed. The retroreflective structure is formed of an extensible, elastomeric film and a rigid, non-extensible array of retroreflective prism elements. The array is bonded to the elastomeric film, thereby forming a retroreflective structure which can be significantly stretched without significantly diminishing the retroreflective properties of the structure.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward D. Phillips
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:14
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/122; G02B5/124; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S359/00; Y10S359/90; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/2457
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
A method for forming a retroreflective structure, which can be significantly stretched without significantly diminishing the retroreflective properties of the retroreflective structure, comprising the steps of: a) polymerizing a polymerizable material in a suitable mold to form a rigid, non-extensible prism array having valleys between said prisms, whereby said prisms can split along said valleys when a tensile force is applied to the retroreflective structure; and b) applying an elastomeric film to said rigid, non-extensible prism array, which allows the retroreflective structure to stretch while allowing the prisms to remain in position with respect to the elastomeric film, thereby forming the retroreflective structure, which can be significantly stretched without significantly diminishing the retroreflective properties of the retroreflective structure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
118 words
A method for forming a retroreflective structure, which can be significantly stretched without significantly diminishing the retroreflective properties of the retroreflective structure, comprising the steps of: a) polymerizing a polymerizable material in a suitable mold to form a rigid, non-extensible prism array having valleys between said prisms, whereby said prisms can split along said valleys when a tensile force is applied to the retroreflective structure; and b) applying an elastomeric film to said rigid, non-extensible prism array, which allows the retroreflective structure to stretch while allowing the prisms to remain in position with respect to the elastomeric film, thereby forming the retroreflective structure, which can be significantly stretched without significantly diminishing the retroreflective properties of the retroreflective structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
The retroreflective structure formed by the method of claim 1.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
174 words
A method for forming a retroreflective structure, which can be significantly stretched without significantly diminishing the retroreflective properties of the retroreflective structure, comprising the steps of: a) polymerizing a polymerizable material in a suitable mold to form a rigid, non-extensible prism array having a window side and facet sides having valleys between said prisms, whereby said prisms can split along said valleys when a tensile force is applied to the retroreflective structure; b) applying a release film to the window side; c) applying an optically reflective material to the facet sides; d) applying a first elastomeric film over the reflective material and bonding said array and reflective material to said elastomeric film, which allows the retroreflective structure to stretch while allowing the prisms to remain in position with respect to the elastomeric film; e) removing said release film; and f) applying an optically transparent elastomeric film to the window side of said prism array, thereby forming the retroreflective structure, which can be significantly stretched without significantly diminishing the retroreflective properties of the retroreflective structure.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
174 words
A method for forming a retroreflective structure, which can be significantly stretched without significantly diminishing the retroreflective properties of the retroreflective structure, comprising the steps of: a) polymerizing a polymerizable material in a suitable mold to form a rigid, non-extensible prism array having a window side and facet sides having valleys between said prisms, whereby said prisms can split along said valleys when a tensile force is applied to the retroreflective structure; b) applying a release film to the window side; c) applying an optically reflective material to the facet sides; d) applying a first elastomeric film over the reflective material and bonding said array and reflective material to said elastomeric film, which allows the retroreflective structure to stretch while allowing the prisms to remain in position with respect to the elastomeric film; e) removing said release film; and f) applying an optically transparent elastomeric film to the window side of said prism array, thereby forming the retroreflective structure, which can be significantly stretched without significantly diminishing the retroreflective properties of the retroreflective structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
A retroreflective structure formed by the method of claim 3.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-02-12 | 1999-08-14 | 2000-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-02-12 | 2003-08-14 | 2004-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-08-14 | 2008-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |