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US5486206A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reusable thermal pack and flow retardant gel for use therein

Assignee: P I Inc
•
Filing: 1994-07-12
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Granted: 1996-01-23
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Expires: 2014-07-12
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Abstract

Abstract A thermal pack for heating or cooling portions of a body and a flow retardant gel for use therein. The thermal pack includes a gel pad and a pressure chamber. The gel includes a fibrous material disposed therein to essentially prevent flow and increase heat capacity.

Inventors

  • 👤 John R. Avery

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:35
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/02; A61F2007/0054; A61F2007/0091; A61F2007/0203; A61F2007/0204; A61F2007/0206; A61F2007/0225; A61F2007/0244; A61F2007/0249; A61F2007/025; A61F7/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A thermal pack used for therapeutic hot and cold treatment, comprising: a. a first flexible permanently sealed bag having at least one chamber; b. a semi-rigid, non-flowing, viscous gel comprising a colloidal dispersion of a solid with a liquid and being sealed in said first bag, said gel being capable of retaining heat or cold, and said gel comprising a mixture of materials including clay, a liquid and a fibrous material, said clay being a clay substrate in an amount of from about 15% to 30% by weight, the liquid including glycol and water wherein the water is in an amount of from about 0% to 75% by weight, and said fibrous material being of sufficient concentration to impart a negligible flow rate in said gel and to provide uniform contact between the thermal pack with an affected area, wherein said sufficient concentration is about 1% to 10% by weight; c. a second flexible sealed bag containing at least one open chamber which can be inflated, said second bag being disposed adjacent and coextensive with said first bag and being connected thereto; and d. a means for inflating and sealing said second flexible sealed bag.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A thermal pack used for therapeutic hot and cold treatment, comprising: a. a first flexible permanently sealed bag having at least one chamber; b. a semi-rigid, non-flowing, viscous gel comprising a colloidal dispersion of a solid with a liquid and being sealed in said first bag, said gel being capable of retaining heat or cold, and said gel comprising a mixture of materials including clay, a liquid and a fibrous material, said clay being a clay substrate in an amount of from about 15% to 30% by weight, the liquid including glycol and water wherein the water is in an amount of from about 0% to 75% by weight, and said fibrous material being of sufficient concentration to impart a negligible flow rate in said gel and to provide uniform contact between the thermal pack with an affected area, wherein said sufficient concentration is about 1% to 10% by weight; c. a second flexible sealed bag containing at least one open chamber which can be inflated, said second bag being disposed adjacent and coextensive with said first bag and being connected thereto; and d. a means for inflating and sealing said second flexible sealed bag.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A thermal pack as in claim 1 wherein said means for inflating said second flexible sealed bag comprises a valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thermal pack as in claim 1 including means for securing said pack to an object.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A thermal pack as in claim 3 wherein said means for securing said pack to an object includes buckles, clasps, clips, snaps, buttons or hook and loop fasteners.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 80 words
A thermal pack as in claim 1 wherein said thermal pack is substantially cylindrical such that an object can be inserted therethrough and surrounded by said pack with said first bag being adjacent said object, said first and second flexible bags being generally tubular in shape and providing an area for inserting of an object therethrough, and said second bag, when inflated, holding said thermal pack in place on the object without other retaining means and insulating said thermal pack.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A thermal pack as in claim 5 wherein said second flexible bag is disposed around an external surface of said first flexible bag.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 159 words
A thermal pack used for therapeutic hot and cold treatment, comprising: a. a flexible permanently sealed bag having at least one chamber; b. a semi-rigid, non-flowing, extremely viscous gel comprising a colloidal dispersion of a solid with a liquid and being sealed in said bag, said gel being capable of retaining heat or cold, and said gel comprising a mixture of materials including clay, a liquid and a fibrous material, said clay being a clay substrate in an amount of from about 15% to 30% by weight, the liquid including glycol and water wherein the water is in an amount of from about 0% to 75% by weight, and said fibrous material being of sufficient concentration to impart a negligible flow rate in said gel and to provide uniform contact between the thermal pack with an affected area, wherein said sufficient concentration is about 1% to 10% by weight; and c. means for continuously heating or cooling said gel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 159 words
A thermal pack used for therapeutic hot and cold treatment, comprising: a. a flexible permanently sealed bag having at least one chamber; b. a semi-rigid, non-flowing, extremely viscous gel comprising a colloidal dispersion of a solid with a liquid and being sealed in said bag, said gel being capable of retaining heat or cold, and said gel comprising a mixture of materials including clay, a liquid and a fibrous material, said clay being a clay substrate in an amount of from about 15% to 30% by weight, the liquid including glycol and water wherein the water is in an amount of from about 0% to 75% by weight, and said fibrous material being of sufficient concentration to impart a negligible flow rate in said gel and to provide uniform contact between the thermal pack with an affected area, wherein said sufficient concentration is about 1% to 10% by weight; and c. means for continuously heating or cooling said gel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A thermal pack as in claim 7 wherein said means for continuously heating or cooling comprises at least one tube situated adjacent said first flexible sealed bag wherein fluid can be circulated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
A thermal pack as in claim 7 wherein said means for continuously heating or cooling said gel comprises at least one tube disposed within said gel wherein fluid can be circulated.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-01-22 1999-07-24 2000-01-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-01-22 2003-07-24 2004-01-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-01-22 2007-07-24 2008-01-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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